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Creates a security group.
Important
EC2-Classic: You create have up to 500 security groups.
EC2-VPC: You can create up to 100 security groups per VPC.
A security group is for use with instances either in the EC2-Classic platform or in a specific VPC. For more information, see Amazon EC2 Security Groups in the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud User Guide and Security Groups for Your VPC in the Amazon Virtual Private Cloud User Guide.
When you create a security group, you specify a friendly name of your choice. You can have a security group for EC2-Classic with the same name as a security group for a VPC. However, you can't have two security groups for EC2-Classic with the same name or two security groups for a VPC with the same name.
You have a default security group for EC2-Classic and a default security group for your VPC. If you don't specify a security group when you launch an instance, the instance is launched into the appropriate default security group. A default security group includes a default rule that grants instances unrestricted network access to each other.
You can add or remove rules from your security groups using the
AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress,
AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgress,
RevokeSecurityGroupIngress, and
RevokeSecurityGroupEgress actions.
GroupNameThe name of the security group.
Type: String
Default: None
Constraints: Up to 255 characters in length
Constraints for EC2-Classic: ASCII characters
Constraints for EC2-VPC: a-z, A-Z, 0-9, spaces, and ._-:/()#,@[]+=&;{}!$*
Required: Yes
GroupDescriptionA description for the security group. This is informational only.
Type: String
Default: None
Constraints: Up to 255 characters in length
Constraints for EC2-Classic: ASCII characters
Constraints for EC2-VPC: a-z, A-Z, 0-9, spaces, and ._-:/()#,@[]+=&;{}!$*
Required: Yes
VpcId[EC2-VPC] The ID of the VPC.
Type: String
Default: None
Required: Conditional
Condition: Required for EC2-VPC.
The following elements are returned in a CreateSecurityGroupResponse
element.
requestIdThe ID of the request.
Type: xsd:string
returnReturns true if the request succeeds. Otherwise,
returns an error.
Type: xsd:boolean
groupIdThe ID that AWS assigns to the security group.
Type: xsd:string
This example creates the websrv security group.
https://ec2.amazonaws.com/?Action=CreateSecurityGroup &GroupName=websrv &GroupDescription=Web Servers &AUTHPARAMS
<CreateSecurityGroupResponse xmlns="http://ec2.amazonaws.com/doc/2013-02-01/"> <requestId>59dbff89-35bd-4eac-99ed-be587EXAMPLE</requestId> <return>true</return> <groupId>sg-1a2b3c4d</groupId> </CreateSecurityGroupResponse>