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Associates an Elastic IP address with an instance or a network interface. For more information about Elastic IP addresses, see Elastic IP Addresses in the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud User Guide.
[EC2-Classic, default VPC] If the Elastic IP address is already associated with a different instance, it is disassociated from that instance and associated with the specified instance.
[EC2-VPC] If you do not specify a private IP address, the Elastic IP address is
associated with the primary IP address. If the Elastic IP address is already
associated with a different instance or a network interface, you get an error unless
you specify the -–allow-reassociation option.
This is an idempotent operation. If you enter it more than once, Amazon EC2 does not return an error.
The short version of this command is ec2assocaddr.
ec2-associate-address
[-i
instance_id | -n network
interface] [ip_address | -a
allocation_id] [--private-ip-address]
[--allow-reassociation]
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
|
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The ID of the instance. Type: String Default: None Required: Conditional Condition: Required for EC2-Classic. For EC2-VPC, you can specify either an instance ID or a network interface ID, but not both. Example: -i i-43a4412a |
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The Elastic IP address. Type: String Default: None Required: Conditional Condition: Required for EC2-Classic. Example: 192.0.2.1 |
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The allocation ID. Type: String Default: None Required: Conditional Condition: Required for EC2-VPC. Example: -a eipalloc-5723d13e |
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[EC2-VPC] The network interface. Type: String Default: None Required: Conditional Condition: Specify either an instance ID or a network interface ID, but not both. Example: -n eni-bc7299d4 |
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[EC2-VPC] The primary or secondary private IP address to associate with the Elastic IP address. If no private IP address is specified, the Elastic IP address is associated with the primary private IP address. Type: String Default: None Required: No Example: -p 10.0.0.45 |
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[EC2-VPC] Allows an Elastic IP address that is already associated with an instance or a network interface to be re-associated with the specified instance or network interface. Otherwise, the operation fails. Type: Boolean Default: The operation fails if the address is already associated. Required: No Example: --allow-reassociation |
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
|
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Overrides the region specified by the Default: The value of the Example: |
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The uniform resource locator (URL) of the Amazon EC2 web service entry point. Default: The value of the Example: |
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The private key that identifies you to Amazon EC2. For more information, see Tell the Tools Who You Are. Default: The value of the Example: |
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The X.509 certificate that identifies you to Amazon EC2. Default: The value of the Example: |
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The access key ID associated with your AWS account. For more information, see Tell the Tools Who You Are. Default: The value of the Example: Note For more information, see the following section, Deprecated Options. |
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The secret access key associated with your AWS account. Default: The value of the Example: Note For more information, see the following section, Deprecated Options. |
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The AWS delegation token. Default: The value of the environment variable (if set). |
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The connection timeout, in seconds. Example: |
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The request timeout, in seconds. Example: |
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Displays verbose output, including the API request and response on the command line. This is useful if you are building tools to talk directly to our Query API. |
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Includes column headers in the command output. |
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Shows empty columns as |
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Omits tags for tagged resources. |
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Displays internal debugging information. This can assist us when helping you troubleshooting problems. |
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Displays usage information for the command. |
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Reads arguments from standard input. This is useful when piping the output from one command to the input of another. Example: |
For a limited time, you can still use the private key and X.509 certificate instead of your access key ID and secret access key. However, we recommend that you start using your access key ID (-O, --aws-access-key) and secret access key (-W, --aws-secret-key) now, as the private key (-K, --private-key) and X.509 certificate (-C, --cert) won't be supported after the transition period elapses. For more information, see Tell the Tools Who You Are.
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
|
|
The private key to use when constructing requests to Amazon EC2. Default: The value of the Example: |
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The X.509 certificate to use when constructing requests to Amazon EC2. Default: The value of the Example: |
This command returns a table that contains the following information:
The ADDRESS identifier
The Elastic IP address
The instance or network interface to which the Elastic IP address is associated
[EC2-VPC] The allocation ID
[EC2-VPC] If specified, the private IP address associated with the Elastic IP address
Amazon EC2 command line tools display errors on stderr.
This example associates an Elastic IP address with an instance in EC2-Classic.
PROMPT>ec2-associate-address 203.0.113.0 -i i-43a4412aADDRESS 203.0.113.0 i-43a4412a
This example associates an Elastic IP address with an instance in a VPC.
PROMPT>ec2-associate-address -a eipalloc-5723d13e -i i-4fd2431aADDRESS i-43a4412a eipalloc-5723d13e eipassoc-fc5ca095
This example associates an Elastic IP address with a network interface.
PROMPT>ec2-associate-address -a eipalloc-4a4c6c23 -n eni-1001fa78ADDRESS i-1ae1ae78 eipalloc-4a4c6c23 eipassoc-1841907a
This example associates an Elastic IP address with a private IP address for
the specified instance in a VPC. The allow-reassociation option
allows the Elastic IP address to be associated with the specified instance even
if it's already associated with a different instance or a network interface.
PROMPT>ec2-associate-address -a eipalloc-bf66dcd6 -i i-ba6a0dee -p 10.0.0.85 --allow-reassociationADDRESS i-ba6a0dee eipalloc-bf66dcd6 eipassoc-9c66dcf5 10.0.0.85