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Protected
Optional
AlarmA complex type that identifies the CloudWatch alarm that you want Amazon Route 53 health checkers to use to determine whether the specified health check is healthy.
Optional
ChildA complex type that contains one ChildHealthCheck
element for each health
check that you want to associate with a CALCULATED
health check.
Optional
DisabledStops Route 53 from performing health checks. When you disable a health check, here's what happens:
Health checks that check the health of endpoints: Route 53 stops submitting requests to your application, server, or other resource.
Calculated health checks: Route 53 stops aggregating the status of the referenced health checks.
Health checks that monitor CloudWatch alarms: Route 53 stops monitoring the corresponding CloudWatch metrics.
After you disable a health check, Route 53 considers the status of the health check to always be healthy. If you configured DNS failover, Route 53 continues to route traffic to the corresponding resources. If you want to stop routing traffic to a resource, change the value of Inverted.
Charges for a health check still apply when the health check is disabled. For more information, see Amazon Route 53 Pricing.
Optional
EnableSNISpecify whether you want Amazon Route 53 to send the value of
FullyQualifiedDomainName
to the endpoint in the
client_hello
message during TLS
negotiation. This allows
the endpoint to respond to HTTPS
health check requests with the applicable
SSL/TLS certificate.
Some endpoints require that HTTPS requests include the host name in the
client_hello
message. If you don't enable SNI, the status of the health
check will be SSL alert handshake_failure
. A health check can also have
that status for other reasons. If SNI is enabled and you're still getting the error,
check the SSL/TLS configuration on your endpoint and confirm that your certificate is
valid.
The SSL/TLS certificate on your endpoint includes a domain name in the Common
Name
field and possibly several more in the Subject Alternative
Names
field. One of the domain names in the certificate should match the
value that you specify for FullyQualifiedDomainName
. If the endpoint
responds to the client_hello
message with a certificate that does not
include the domain name that you specified in FullyQualifiedDomainName
, a
health checker will retry the handshake. In the second attempt, the health checker will
omit FullyQualifiedDomainName
from the client_hello
message.
Optional
FailureThe number of consecutive health checks that an endpoint must pass or fail for Amazon Route 53 to change the current status of the endpoint from unhealthy to healthy or vice versa. For more information, see How Amazon Route 53 Determines Whether an Endpoint Is Healthy in the Amazon Route 53 Developer Guide.
If you don't specify a value for FailureThreshold
, the default value is
three health checks.
Optional
FullyAmazon Route 53 behavior depends on whether you specify a value for
IPAddress
.
If a health check already has a value for IPAddress
, you can change
the value. However, you can't update an existing health check to add or remove the
value of IPAddress
.
If you specify a value for
IPAddress
:
Route 53 sends health check requests to the specified IPv4 or IPv6 address and passes
the value of FullyQualifiedDomainName
in the Host
header for
all health checks except TCP health checks. This is typically the fully qualified DNS
name of the endpoint on which you want Route 53 to perform health checks.
When Route 53 checks the health of an endpoint, here is how it constructs the
Host
header:
If you specify a value of 80
for Port
and
HTTP
or HTTP_STR_MATCH
for Type
,
Route 53 passes the value of FullyQualifiedDomainName
to the
endpoint in the Host
header.
If you specify a value of 443
for Port
and
HTTPS
or HTTPS_STR_MATCH
for Type
,
Route 53 passes the value of FullyQualifiedDomainName
to the
endpoint in the Host
header.
If you specify another value for Port
and any value except
TCP
for Type
, Route 53 passes
FullyQualifiedDomainName
:Port
to the endpoint in the Host
header.
If you don't specify a value for FullyQualifiedDomainName
, Route 53
substitutes the value of IPAddress
in the Host
header in each
of the above cases.
If you don't specify a value for
IPAddress
:
If you don't specify a value for IPAddress
, Route 53 sends a DNS request
to the domain that you specify in FullyQualifiedDomainName
at the interval
you specify in RequestInterval
. Using an IPv4 address that is returned by
DNS, Route 53 then checks the health of the endpoint.
If you don't specify a value for IPAddress
, Route 53 uses only IPv4
to send health checks to the endpoint. If there's no resource record set with a type
of A for the name that you specify for FullyQualifiedDomainName
, the
health check fails with a "DNS resolution failed" error.
If you want to check the health of weighted, latency, or failover resource record sets
and you choose to specify the endpoint only by FullyQualifiedDomainName
, we
recommend that you create a separate health check for each endpoint. For example, create
a health check for each HTTP server that is serving content for www.example.com. For the
value of FullyQualifiedDomainName
, specify the domain name of the server
(such as us-east-2-www.example.com
), not the name of the resource record
sets (www.example.com).
In this configuration, if the value of FullyQualifiedDomainName
matches the name of the resource record sets and you then associate the health check
with those resource record sets, health check results will be unpredictable.
In addition, if the value of Type
is HTTP
,
HTTPS
, HTTP_STR_MATCH
, or HTTPS_STR_MATCH
,
Route 53 passes the value of FullyQualifiedDomainName
in the
Host
header, as it does when you specify a value for
IPAddress
. If the value of Type
is TCP
, Route
53 doesn't pass a Host
header.
The ID for the health check for which you want detailed information. When you created
the health check, CreateHealthCheck
returned the ID in the response, in the
HealthCheckId
element.
Optional
HealthA sequential counter that Amazon Route 53 sets to 1
when you create a
health check and increments by 1 each time you update settings for the health
check.
We recommend that you use GetHealthCheck
or ListHealthChecks
to get the current value of HealthCheckVersion
for the health check that
you want to update, and that you include that value in your
UpdateHealthCheck
request. This prevents Route 53 from overwriting an
intervening update:
If the value in the UpdateHealthCheck
request matches the value
of HealthCheckVersion
in the health check, Route 53 updates the
health check with the new settings.
If the value of HealthCheckVersion
in the health check is
greater, the health check was changed after you got the version number. Route 53
does not update the health check, and it returns a
HealthCheckVersionMismatch
error.
Optional
HealthThe number of child health checks that are associated with a CALCULATED
health that Amazon Route 53 must consider healthy for the CALCULATED
health
check to be considered healthy. To specify the child health checks that you want to
associate with a CALCULATED
health check, use the
ChildHealthChecks
and ChildHealthCheck
elements.
Note the following:
If you specify a number greater than the number of child health checks, Route 53 always considers this health check to be unhealthy.
If you specify 0
, Route 53 always considers this health check to
be healthy.
Optional
IPAddressThe IPv4 or IPv6 IP address for the endpoint that you want Amazon Route 53 to perform
health checks on. If you don't specify a value for IPAddress
, Route 53
sends a DNS request to resolve the domain name that you specify in
FullyQualifiedDomainName
at the interval that you specify in
RequestInterval
. Using an IP address that is returned by DNS, Route 53
then checks the health of the endpoint.
Use one of the following formats for the value of IPAddress
:
IPv4 address: four values between 0 and 255,
separated by periods (.), for example, 192.0.2.44
.
IPv6 address: eight groups of four
hexadecimal values, separated by colons (:), for example,
2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:abcd:0001:2345
. You can also shorten
IPv6 addresses as described in RFC 5952, for example,
2001:db8:85a3::abcd:1:2345
.
If the endpoint is an EC2 instance, we recommend that you create an Elastic IP
address, associate it with your EC2 instance, and specify the Elastic IP address for
IPAddress
. This ensures that the IP address of your instance never
changes. For more information, see the applicable documentation:
Linux: Elastic IP Addresses (EIP) in the Amazon EC2 User Guide for Linux Instances
Windows: Elastic IP Addresses (EIP) in the Amazon EC2 User Guide for Windows Instances
If a health check already has a value for IPAddress
, you can change
the value. However, you can't update an existing health check to add or remove the
value of IPAddress
.
For more information, see FullyQualifiedDomainName.
Constraints: Route 53 can't check the health of endpoints for which the IP address is in local, private, non-routable, or multicast ranges. For more information about IP addresses for which you can't create health checks, see the following documents:
Optional
InsufficientWhen CloudWatch has insufficient data about the metric to determine the alarm state, the status that you want Amazon Route 53 to assign to the health check:
Healthy
: Route 53 considers the health check to be
healthy.
Unhealthy
: Route 53 considers the health check to be
unhealthy.
LastKnownStatus
: By default, Route 53 uses the status of the
health check from the last time CloudWatch had sufficient data to determine the
alarm state. For new health checks that have no last known status, the status
for the health check is healthy.
Optional
InvertedSpecify whether you want Amazon Route 53 to invert the status of a health check, for example, to consider a health check unhealthy when it otherwise would be considered healthy.
Optional
PortThe port on the endpoint that you want Amazon Route 53 to perform health checks on.
Don't specify a value for Port
when you specify a value for
Type
of CLOUDWATCH_METRIC
or
CALCULATED
.
Optional
RegionsA complex type that contains one Region
element for each region that you
want Amazon Route 53 health checkers to check the specified endpoint from.
Optional
ResetA complex type that contains one ResettableElementName
element for each
element that you want to reset to the default value. Valid values for
ResettableElementName
include the following:
ChildHealthChecks
: Amazon Route 53 resets ChildHealthChecks to null.
FullyQualifiedDomainName
: Route 53 resets FullyQualifiedDomainName. to null.
Regions
: Route 53 resets the Regions list to the default set of regions.
ResourcePath
: Route 53 resets ResourcePath to null.
Optional
ResourceThe path that you want Amazon Route 53 to request when performing health checks. The
path can be any value for which your endpoint will return an HTTP status code of 2xx or
3xx when the endpoint is healthy, for example the file /docs/route53-health-check.html.
You can also include query string parameters, for example,
/welcome.html?language=jp&login=y
.
Specify this value only if you want to change it.
Optional
SearchIf the value of Type
is HTTP_STR_MATCH
or
HTTPS_STR_MATCH
, the string that you want Amazon Route 53 to search for
in the response body from the specified resource. If the string appears in the response
body, Route 53 considers the resource healthy. (You can't change the value of
Type
when you update a health check.)
The input for UpdateHealthCheckCommand.