Assign AWS Backup resources through AWS CloudFormation

This end-to-end AWS CloudFormation template creates a resource assignment, a backup plan, and a destination backup vault:

• A backup vault named CloudFormationTestBackupVault.

• A backup plan named CloudFormationTestBackupPlan. This plan will run two contains two backup rules, both of which take backups daily at 12 noon UTC and retain them for 210 days.

• A resource selection named BackupSelectionName.

• • The resource assignment backs up the following resources:

    • Any resource tagged with the key-value pair backupplan:dsi-sandbox-daily.

    • Any resource tagged with the value prod or values beginning with prod/.

  • The resource assignment does not back up the following resources:

    • Any RDS, Aurora, Neptune, or DocumentDB cluster.

    • Any resource tagged with the value test or values beginning with test/.

Description: "Template that creates Backup Selection and its dependencies"
Parameters:
  BackupVaultName:
    Type: String
    Default: "CloudFormationTestBackupVault"
  BackupPlanName:
    Type: String
    Default: "CloudFormationTestBackupPlan"
  BackupSelectionName: 
    Type: String
    Default: "CloudFormationTestBackupSelection"
  BackupPlanTagValue:
    Type: String
    Default: "test-value-1"
  RuleName1:
    Type: String
    Default: "TestRule1"
  RuleName2:
    Type: String
    Default: "TestRule2"
  ScheduleExpression:
    Type: String
    Default: "cron(0 12 * * ? *)"
  StartWindowMinutes:
    Type: Number
    Default: 60
  CompletionWindowMinutes:
    Type: Number
    Default: 120
  RecoveryPointTagValue:
    Type: String
    Default: "test-recovery-point-value"
  MoveToColdStorageAfterDays:
    Type: Number
    Default: 120
  DeleteAfterDays:
    Type: Number
    Default: 210
Resources:
  CloudFormationTestBackupVault:
    Type: "AWS::Backup::BackupVault"
    Properties:
      BackupVaultName: !Ref BackupVaultName
  BasicBackupPlan:
    Type: "AWS::Backup::BackupPlan"
    Properties:
      BackupPlan:
        BackupPlanName: !Ref BackupPlanName
        BackupPlanRule:
          - RuleName: !Ref RuleName1
            TargetBackupVault: !Ref BackupVaultName
            ScheduleExpression: !Ref ScheduleExpression
            StartWindowMinutes: !Ref StartWindowMinutes
            CompletionWindowMinutes: !Ref CompletionWindowMinutes
            RecoveryPointTags:
              test-recovery-point-key-1: !Ref RecoveryPointTagValue
            Lifecycle:
              MoveToColdStorageAfterDays: !Ref MoveToColdStorageAfterDays
              DeleteAfterDays: !Ref DeleteAfterDays
          - RuleName: !Ref RuleName2
            TargetBackupVault: !Ref BackupVaultName
            ScheduleExpression: !Ref ScheduleExpression
            StartWindowMinutes: !Ref StartWindowMinutes
            CompletionWindowMinutes: !Ref CompletionWindowMinutes
            RecoveryPointTags:
              test-recovery-point-key-1: !Ref RecoveryPointTagValue
            Lifecycle:
              MoveToColdStorageAfterDays: !Ref MoveToColdStorageAfterDays
              DeleteAfterDays: !Ref DeleteAfterDays
      BackupPlanTags:
        test-key-1: !Ref BackupPlanTagValue
    DependsOn: CloudFormationTestBackupVault
 
  TestRole:
    Type: "AWS::IAM::Role"
    Properties:
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        Version: "2012-10-17"
        Statement:
          - Effect: "Allow"
            Principal:
              Service:
                - "backup.amazonaws.com"
            Action:
              - "sts:AssumeRole"
      ManagedPolicyArns:
        - !Sub "arn:${AWS::Partition}:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSBackupServiceRolePolicyForBackup"
  BasicBackupSelection:
    Type: 'AWS::Backup::BackupSelection'
    Properties:
      BackupPlanId: !Ref BasicBackupPlan
      BackupSelection:
        SelectionName: !Ref BackupSelectionName
        IamRoleArn: !GetAtt TestRole.Arn
        ListOfTags:
          - ConditionType: STRINGEQUALS
            ConditionKey: backupplan
            ConditionValue: dsi-sandbox-daily
        NotResources:
          - 'arn:aws:rds:*:*:cluster:*'
        Conditions:
          StringEquals:
            - ConditionKey: 'aws:ResourceTag/path'
              ConditionValue: prod
          StringNotEquals:
            - ConditionKey: 'aws:ResourceTag/path'
              ConditionValue: test
          StringLike:
            - ConditionKey: 'aws:ResourceTag/path'
              ConditionValue: prod/*
          StringNotLike:
            - ConditionKey: 'aws:ResourceTag/path'
              ConditionValue: test/*