Step 3: Configure the web server

Update your web server software's configuration to use the HTTPS certificate and corresponding fake PEM private key that you created in the previous step. Remember to backup your existing certificates and keys before you start. This will finish setting up your Linux web server software for SSL/TLS offload with AWS CloudHSM.

Complete the steps from one of the following sections.

Configure NGINX web server

Use this section to configure NGINX on supported platforms.

To update the web server configuration for NGINX

1. Connect to your client instance.

2. Run the following command to create the required directories for the web server certificate and the fake PEM private key.

   $ sudo mkdir -p /etc/pki/nginx/private

3. Run the following command to copy your web server certificate to the required location. Replace <web_server.crt> with the name of your web server certificate.

   $ sudo cp <web_server.crt> /etc/pki/nginx/server.crt

4. Run the following command to copy your fake PEM private key to the required location. Replace <web_server_fake_PEM.key> with the name of the file that contains your fake PEM private key.

   $ sudo cp <web_server_fake_PEM.key> /etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key

5. Run the following command to change the file ownership so that the user named nginx can read them.

   $ sudo chown nginx /etc/pki/nginx/server.crt /etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key

6. Run the following command to back up the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file.

   $ sudo cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.backup

7. Update the NGINX configuration.

   Note

   Each cluster can support a maximum of 1000 NGINX worker processes across all NGINX web servers.

   Amazon Linux

   Use a text editor to edit the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file. This requires Linux root permissions. At the top of the file, add the following lines:

   • If using Client SDK 3

     ssl_engine cloudhsm;
     env n3fips_password;

   • If using Client SDK 5

     ssl_engine cloudhsm;
     env CLOUDHSM_PIN;

   Then add the following to the TLS section of the file:

   # Settings for a TLS enabled server.
   server {
       listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
       listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
       server_name  _;
       root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
   
       ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
       ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
       # It is *strongly* recommended to generate unique DH parameters
       # Generate them with: openssl dhparam -out /etc/pki/nginx/dhparams.pem 2048
       #ssl_dhparam "/etc/pki/nginx/dhparams.pem";
       ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
       ssl_session_timeout  10m;
       ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
       ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA";
       ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
   
       # Load configuration files for the default server block.
       include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
   
       location / {
       }
   
       error_page 404 /404.html;
       location = /40x.html {
       }
   
       error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
       location = /50x.html {
       }
   }
               

   Amazon Linux 2

   Use a text editor to edit the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file. This requires Linux root permissions. At the top of the file, add the following lines:

   • If using Client SDK 3

     ssl_engine cloudhsm;
     env n3fips_password;

   • If using Client SDK 5

     ssl_engine cloudhsm;
     env CLOUDHSM_PIN;

   Then add the following to the TLS section of the file:

   # Settings for a TLS enabled server.
   server {
       listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
       listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
       server_name  _;
       root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
   
       ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
       ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
       # It is *strongly* recommended to generate unique DH parameters
       # Generate them with: openssl dhparam -out /etc/pki/nginx/dhparams.pem 2048
       #ssl_dhparam "/etc/pki/nginx/dhparams.pem";
       ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
       ssl_session_timeout  10m;
       ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
       ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA";
       ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
   
       # Load configuration files for the default server block.
       include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
   
       location / {
       }
   
       error_page 404 /404.html;
       location = /40x.html {
       }
   
       error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
       location = /50x.html {
       }
   }
               

   CentOS 7

   Use a text editor to edit the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file. This requires Linux root permissions. At the top of the file, add the following lines:

   • If using Client SDK 3

     ssl_engine cloudhsm;
     env n3fips_password;

   • If using Client SDK 5

     ssl_engine cloudhsm;
     env CLOUDHSM_PIN;

   Then add the following to the TLS section of the file:

   # Settings for a TLS enabled server.    
   server {
       listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
       listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
       server_name  _;
       root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
   
       ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
       ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
       # It is *strongly* recommended to generate unique DH parameters
       # Generate them with: openssl dhparam -out /etc/pki/nginx/dhparams.pem 2048
       #ssl_dhparam "/etc/pki/nginx/dhparams.pem";
       ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
       ssl_session_timeout  10m;
       ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
       ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA";
       ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
   
       # Load configuration files for the default server block.
       include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
   
       location / {
       }
   
       error_page 404 /404.html;
       location = /40x.html {
       }
   
       error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
       location = /50x.html {
       }
   }
               

   CentOS 8

   Use a text editor to edit the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file. This requires Linux root permissions. At the top of the file, add the following lines:

   ssl_engine cloudhsm;
   env CLOUDHSM_PIN;

   Then add the following to the TLS section of the file:

   # Settings for a TLS enabled server.
   server {
       listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
       listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
       server_name  _;
       root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
   
       ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
       ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
       # It is *strongly* recommended to generate unique DH parameters
       # Generate them with: openssl dhparam -out /etc/pki/nginx/dhparams.pem 2048
       #ssl_dhparam "/etc/pki/nginx/dhparams.pem";
       ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
       ssl_session_timeout  10m;
       ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
       ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA";
       ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
   
       # Load configuration files for the default server block.
       include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
   
       location / {
       }
   
       error_page 404 /404.html;
       location = /40x.html {
       }
   
       error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
       location = /50x.html {
       }
   }
               

   Red Hat 7

   Use a text editor to edit the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file. This requires Linux root permissions. At the top of the file, add the following lines:

   • If using Client SDK 3

     ssl_engine cloudhsm;
     env n3fips_password;

   • If using Client SDK 5

     ssl_engine cloudhsm;
     env CLOUDHSM_PIN;

   Then add the following to the TLS section of the file:

   # Settings for a TLS enabled server.
   server {
       listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
       listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
       server_name  _;
       root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
   
       ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
       ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
       # It is *strongly* recommended to generate unique DH parameters
       # Generate them with: openssl dhparam -out /etc/pki/nginx/dhparams.pem 2048
       #ssl_dhparam "/etc/pki/nginx/dhparams.pem";
       ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
       ssl_session_timeout  10m;
       ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
       ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA";
       ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
   
       # Load configuration files for the default server block.
       include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
   
       location / {
       }
   
       error_page 404 /404.html;
       location = /40x.html {
       }
   
       error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
       location = /50x.html {
       }
   }
               

   Red Hat 8

   Use a text editor to edit the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file. This requires Linux root permissions. At the top of the file, add the following lines:

   ssl_engine cloudhsm;
   env CLOUDHSM_PIN;

   Then add the following to the TLS section of the file:

   # Settings for a TLS enabled server.
   server {
       listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
       listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
       server_name  _;
       root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
   
       ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
       ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
       # It is *strongly* recommended to generate unique DH parameters
       # Generate them with: openssl dhparam -out /etc/pki/nginx/dhparams.pem 2048
       #ssl_dhparam "/etc/pki/nginx/dhparams.pem";
       ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
       ssl_session_timeout  10m;
       ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
       ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA";
       ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
   
       # Load configuration files for the default server block.
       include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
   
       location / {
       }
   
       error_page 404 /404.html;
       location = /40x.html {
       }
   
       error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
       location = /50x.html {
       }
   }
               

   Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

   Use a text editor to edit the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file. This requires Linux root permissions. At the top of the file, add the following lines:

   ssl_engine cloudhsm;
   env n3fips_password;

   Then add the following to the TLS section of the file:

   # Settings for a TLS enabled server.
   server {
       listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
       listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
       server_name  _;
       root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
   
       ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
       ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
       # It is *strongly* recommended to generate unique DH parameters
       # Generate them with: openssl dhparam -out /etc/pki/nginx/dhparams.pem 2048
       #ssl_dhparam "/etc/pki/nginx/dhparams.pem";
       ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
       ssl_session_timeout  10m;
       ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
       ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA";
       ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
   
       # Load configuration files for the default server block.
       include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
   
       location / {
       }
   
       error_page 404 /404.html;
       location = /40x.html {
       }
   
       error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
       location = /50x.html {
       }
   }
               

   Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

   Use a text editor to edit the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file. This requires Linux root permissions. At the top of the file, add the following lines:

   ssl_engine cloudhsm;
   env CLOUDHSM_PIN;

   Then add the following to the TLS section of the file:

   # Settings for a TLS enabled server.
   server {
       listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
       listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
       server_name  _;
       root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
   
       ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
       ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
       # It is *strongly* recommended to generate unique DH parameters
       # Generate them with: openssl dhparam -out /etc/pki/nginx/dhparams.pem 2048
       #ssl_dhparam "/etc/pki/nginx/dhparams.pem";
       ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
       ssl_session_timeout  10m;
       ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
       ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA";
       ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
   
       # Load configuration files for the default server block.
       include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
   
       location / {
       }
   
       error_page 404 /404.html;
       location = /40x.html {
       }
   
       error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
       location = /50x.html {
       }
   }
               

   Save the file.

8. Back up the systemd configuration file, and then set the EnvironmentFile path.

   Amazon Linux

   No action required.

   Amazon Linux 2

   1. Back up the nginx.service file.

      $ sudo cp /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.backup

   2. Open the /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service file in a text editor, and then under the [Service] section, add the following path:

      EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/nginx

   CentOS 7

   No action required.

   CentOS 8

   1. Back up the nginx.service file.

      $ sudo cp /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.backup

   2. Open the /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service file in a text editor, and then under the [Service] section, add the following path:

      EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/nginx

   Red Hat 7

   No action required.

   Red Hat 8

   1. Back up the nginx.service file.

      $ sudo cp /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.backup

   2. Open the /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service file in a text editor, and then under the [Service] section, add the following path:

      EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/nginx

   Ubuntu 16.04

   1. Back up the nginx.service file.

      $ sudo cp /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.backup

   2. Open the /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service file in a text editor, and then under the [Service] section, add the following path:

      EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/nginx

   Ubuntu 18.04

   1. Back up the nginx.service file.

      $ sudo cp /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.backup

   2. Open the /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service file in a text editor, and then under the [Service] section, add the following path:

      EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/nginx

9. Check if the /etc/sysconfig/nginx file exists, and then do one of the following:

   • If the file exists, back up the file by running the following command:

     $ sudo cp /etc/sysconfig/nginx /etc/sysconfig/nginx.backup

   • If the file doesn't exist, open a text editor, and then create a file named nginx in the /etc/sysconfig/ folder.

10. Configure the NGINX environment.

    Note

    Client SDK 5 introduces the CLOUDHSM_PIN environment variable for storing the credentials of the CU. In Client SDK 3 you stored the CU credentials in the n3fips_password environment variable. Client SDK 5 supports both environment variables, but we recommend using CLOUDHSM_PIN.

    Amazon Linux

    Open the /etc/sysconfig/nginx file in a text editor. This requires Linux root permissions. Add the Cryptography User (CU) credentials:

    • If using Client SDK 3

      n3fips_password=<CU user name>:<password>

    • If using Client SDK 5

      CLOUDHSM_PIN=<CU user name>:<password>

    Replace <CU user name> and <password> with the CU credentials.

    Save the file.

    Amazon Linux 2

    Open the /etc/sysconfig/nginx file in a text editor. This requires Linux root permissions. Add the Cryptography User (CU) credentials:

    • If using Client SDK 3

      n3fips_password=<CU user name>:<password>

    • If using Client SDK 5

      CLOUDHSM_PIN=<CU user name>:<password>

    Replace <CU user name> and <password> with the CU credentials.

    Save the file.

    CentOS 7

    Open the /etc/sysconfig/nginx file in a text editor. This requires Linux root permissions. Add the Cryptography User (CU) credentials:

    • If using Client SDK 3

      n3fips_password=<CU user name>:<password>

    • If using Client SDK 5

      CLOUDHSM_PIN=<CU user name>:<password>

    Replace <CU user name> and <password> with the CU credentials.

    Save the file.

    CentOS 8

    Open the /etc/sysconfig/nginx file in a text editor. This requires Linux root permissions. Add the Cryptography User (CU) credentials:

    CLOUDHSM_PIN=<CU user name>:<password>

    Replace <CU user name> and <password> with the CU credentials.

    Save the file.

    Red Hat 7

    Open the /etc/sysconfig/nginx file in a text editor. This requires Linux root permissions. Add the Cryptography User (CU) credentials:

    • If using Client SDK 3

      n3fips_password=<CU user name>:<password>

    • If using Client SDK 5

      CLOUDHSM_PIN=<CU user name>:<password>

    Replace <CU user name> and <password> with the CU credentials.

    Save the file.

    Red Hat 8

    Open the /etc/sysconfig/nginx file in a text editor. This requires Linux root permissions. Add the Cryptography User (CU) credentials:

    CLOUDHSM_PIN=<CU user name>:<password>

    Replace <CU user name> and <password> with the CU credentials.

    Save the file.

    Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

    Open the /etc/sysconfig/nginx file in a text editor. This requires Linux root permissions. Add the Cryptography User (CU) credentials:

    n3fips_password=<CU user name>:<password>

    Replace <CU user name> and <password> with the CU credentials.

    Save the file.

    Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

    Open the /etc/sysconfig/nginx file in a text editor. This requires Linux root permissions. Add the Cryptography User (CU) credentials:

    CLOUDHSM_PIN=<CU user name>:<password>

    Replace <CU user name> and <password> with the CU credentials.

    Save the file.

11. Start the NGINX web server.

    Amazon Linux

    Open the /etc/sysconfig/nginx file in a text editor. This requires Linux root permissions. Add the Cryptography User (CU) credentials:

    $ sudo service nginx start

    Amazon Linux 2

    Stop any running NGINX process

    $ sudo systemctl stop nginx

    Reload the systemd configuration to pick up the latest changes

    $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload

    Start the NGINX process

    $ sudo systemctl start nginx

    CentOS 7

    Stop any running NGINX process

    $ sudo systemctl stop nginx

    Reload the systemd configuration to pick up the latest changes

    $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload

    Start the NGINX process

    $ sudo systemctl start nginx

    CentOS 8

    Stop any running NGINX process

    $ sudo systemctl stop nginx

    Reload the systemd configuration to pick up the latest changes

    $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload

    Start the NGINX process

    $ sudo systemctl start nginx

    Red Hat 7

    Stop any running NGINX process

    $ sudo systemctl stop nginx

    Reload the systemd configuration to pick up the latest changes

    $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload

    Start the NGINX process

    $ sudo systemctl start nginx

    Red Hat 8

    Stop any running NGINX process

    $ sudo systemctl stop nginx

    Reload the systemd configuration to pick up the latest changes

    $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload

    Start the NGINX process

    $ sudo systemctl start nginx

    Ubuntu 16.04

    Stop any running NGINX process

    $ sudo systemctl stop nginx

    Reload the systemd configuration to pick up the latest changes

    $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload

    Start the NGINX process

    $ sudo systemctl start nginx

    Ubuntu 18.04

    Stop any running NGINX process

    $ sudo systemctl stop nginx

    Reload the systemd configuration to pick up the latest changes

    $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload

    Start the NGINX process

    $ sudo systemctl start nginx

12. (Optional) Configure your platform to start NGINX at start-up.

    Amazon Linux

    $ sudo chkconfig nginx on

    Amazon Linux 2

    $ sudo systemctl enable nginx
    

    CentOS 7

    No action required.

    CentOS 8

    $ sudo systemctl enable nginx
    

    Red Hat 7

    No action required.

    Red Hat 8

    $ sudo systemctl enable nginx
    

    Ubuntu 16.04

    $ sudo systemctl enable nginx
    

    Ubuntu 18.04

    $ sudo systemctl enable nginx
    

After you update your web server configuration, go to Step 4: Enable HTTPS traffic and verify the certificate.

Configure Apache web server

Use this section to configure Apache on supported platforms.

To update the web server configuration for Apache

1. Connect to your Amazon EC2 client instance.

2. Define default locations for certificates and private keys for your platform.

   Amazon Linux

   In the /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf file, ensure these values exist:

   SSLCertificateFile      /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt
   SSLCertificateKeyFile   /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key

   Amazon Linux 2

   In the /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf file, ensure these values exist:

   SSLCertificateFile      /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt
   SSLCertificateKeyFile   /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key

   CentOS 7

   In the /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf file, ensure these values exist:

   SSLCertificateFile      /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt
   SSLCertificateKeyFile   /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key

   CentOS 8

   In the /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf file, ensure these values exist:

   SSLCertificateFile      /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt
   SSLCertificateKeyFile   /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key

   Red Hat 7

   In the /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf file, ensure these values exist:

   SSLCertificateFile      /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt
   SSLCertificateKeyFile   /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key

   Red Hat 8

   In the /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf file, ensure these values exist:

   SSLCertificateFile      /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt
   SSLCertificateKeyFile   /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key

   Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

   In the /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf file, ensure these values exist:

   SSLCertificateFile      /etc/ssl/certs/localhost.crt
   SSLCertificateKeyFile   /etc/ssl/private/localhost.key

   Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

   In the /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf file, ensure these values exist:

   SSLCertificateFile      /etc/ssl/certs/localhost.crt
   SSLCertificateKeyFile   /etc/ssl/private/localhost.key

3. Copy your web server certificate to the required location for your platform.

   Amazon Linux

   $ sudo cp <web_server.crt> /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt

   Replace <web_server.crt> with the name of your web server certificate.

   Amazon Linux 2

   $ sudo cp <web_server.crt> /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt

   Replace <web_server.crt> with the name of your web server certificate.

   CentOS 7

   $ sudo cp <web_server.crt> /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt

   Replace <web_server.crt> with the name of your web server certificate.

   CentOS 8

   $ sudo cp <web_server.crt> /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt

   Replace <web_server.crt> with the name of your web server certificate.

   Red Hat 7

   $ sudo cp <web_server.crt> /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt

   Replace <web_server.crt> with the name of your web server certificate.

   Red Hat 8

   $ sudo cp <web_server.crt> /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt

   Replace <web_server.crt> with the name of your web server certificate.

   Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

   $ sudo cp <web_server.crt> /etc/ssl/certs/localhost.crt

   Replace <web_server.crt> with the name of your web server certificate.

   Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

   $ sudo cp <web_server.crt> /etc/ssl/certs/localhost.crt

   Replace <web_server.crt> with the name of your web server certificate.

4. Copy your fake PEM private key to the required location for your platform.

   Amazon Linux

   $ sudo cp <web_server_fake_PEM.key> /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key

   Replace <web_server_fake_PEM.key> with the name of the file that contains your fake PEM private key.

   Amazon Linux 2

   $ sudo cp <web_server_fake_PEM.key> /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key

   Replace <web_server_fake_PEM.key> with the name of the file that contains your fake PEM private key.

   CentOS 7

   $ sudo cp <web_server_fake_PEM.key> /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key

   Replace <web_server_fake_PEM.key> with the name of the file that contains your fake PEM private key.

   CentOS 8

   $ sudo cp <web_server_fake_PEM.key> /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key

   Replace <web_server_fake_PEM.key> with the name of the file that contains your fake PEM private key.

   Red Hat 7

   $ sudo cp <web_server_fake_PEM.key> /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key

   Replace <web_server_fake_PEM.key> with the name of the file that contains your fake PEM private key.

   Red Hat 8

   $ sudo cp <web_server_fake_PEM.key> /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key

   Replace <web_server_fake_PEM.key> with the name of the file that contains your fake PEM private key.

   Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

   $ sudo cp <web_server_fake_PEM.key> /etc/ssl/private/localhost.key

   Replace <web_server_fake_PEM.key> with the name of the file that contains your fake PEM private key.

   Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

   $ sudo cp <web_server_fake_PEM.key> /etc/ssl/private/localhost.key

   Replace <web_server_fake_PEM.key> with the name of the file that contains your fake PEM private key.

5. Change ownership of these files if required by your platform.

   Amazon Linux

   $ sudo chown apache /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key

   Provides read permission to the user named apache.

   Amazon Linux 2

   $ sudo chown apache /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key

   Provides read permission to the user named apache.

   CentOS 7

   $ sudo chown apache /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key

   Provides read permission to the user named apache.

   CentOS 8

   $ sudo chown apache /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key

   Provides read permission to the user named apache.

   Red Hat 7

   $ sudo chown apache /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key

   Provides read permission to the user named apache.

   Red Hat 8

   $ sudo chown apache /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key

   Provides read permission to the user named apache.

   Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

   No action required.

   Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

   No action required.

6. Configure Apache directives for your platform.

   Amazon Linux

   Locate the SSL file for this platform:

   /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

   This file contains Apache directives which define how your server should run. Directives appear on the left, followed by a value. Use a text editor to edit this file. This requires Linux root permissions.

   Update or enter the following directives with these values:

   SSLCryptoDevice cloudhsm
   SSLCipherSuite ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA

   Save the file.

   Amazon Linux 2

   Locate the SSL file for this platform:

   /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

   This file contains Apache directives which define how your server should run. Directives appear on the left, followed by a value. Use a text editor to edit this file. This requires Linux root permissions.

   Update or enter the following directives with these values:

   SSLCryptoDevice cloudhsm
   SSLCipherSuite ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA

   Save the file.

   CentOS 7

   Locate the SSL file for this platform:

   /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

   This file contains Apache directives which define how your server should run. Directives appear on the left, followed by a value. Use a text editor to edit this file. This requires Linux root permissions.

   Update or enter the following directives with these values:

   SSLCryptoDevice cloudhsm
   SSLCipherSuite ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA

   Save the file.

   CentOS 8

   Locate the SSL file for this platform:

   /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

   This file contains Apache directives which define how your server should run. Directives appear on the left, followed by a value. Use a text editor to edit this file. This requires Linux root permissions.

   Update or enter the following directives with these values:

   SSLCryptoDevice cloudhsm
   SSLProtocol TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3
   SSLCipherSuite ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA
   SSLProxyCipherSuite HIGH:!aNULL

   Save the file.

   Red Hat 7

   Locate the SSL file for this platform:

   /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

   This file contains Apache directives which define how your server should run. Directives appear on the left, followed by a value. Use a text editor to edit this file. This requires Linux root permissions.

   Update or enter the following directives with these values:

   SSLCryptoDevice cloudhsm
   SSLCipherSuite ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA

   Save the file.

   Red Hat 8

   Locate the SSL file for this platform:

   /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

   This file contains Apache directives which define how your server should run. Directives appear on the left, followed by a value. Use a text editor to edit this file. This requires Linux root permissions.

   Update or enter the following directives with these values:

   SSLCryptoDevice cloudhsm
   SSLProtocol TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3
   SSLCipherSuite ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA
   SSLProxyCipherSuite HIGH:!aNULL

   Save the file.

   Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

   Locate the SSL file for this platform:

   /etc/apache2/mods-available/ssl.conf

   This file contains Apache directives which define how your server should run. Directives appear on the left, followed by a value. Use a text editor to edit this file. This requires Linux root permissions.

   Update or enter the following directives with these values:

   SSLCryptoDevice cloudhsm
   SSLCipherSuite ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA

   Save the file.

   Enable the SSL module and default SSL site configuration:

   $ sudo a2enmod ssl
   $ sudo a2ensite default-ssl

   Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

   Locate the SSL file for this platform:

   /etc/apache2/mods-available/ssl.conf

   This file contains Apache directives which define how your server should run. Directives appear on the left, followed by a value. Use a text editor to edit this file. This requires Linux root permissions.

   Update or enter the following directives with these values:

   SSLCryptoDevice cloudhsm
   SSLCipherSuite ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA
   SSLProtocol TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3

   Save the file.

   Enable the SSL module and default SSL site configuration:

   $ sudo a2enmod ssl
   $ sudo a2ensite default-ssl

7. Configure an environment-values file for your platform.

   Amazon Linux

   No action required. Environment values go in /etc/sysconfig/httpd

   Amazon Linux 2

   Open the httpd service file:

   /lib/systemd/system/httpd.service

   Under the [Service] section, add the following:

   EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/httpd

   CentOS 7

   Open the httpd service file:

   /lib/systemd/system/httpd.service

   Under the [Service] section, add the following:

   EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/httpd

   CentOS 8

   Open the httpd service file:

   /lib/systemd/system/httpd.service

   Under the [Service] section, add the following:

   EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/httpd

   Red Hat 7

   Open the httpd service file:

   /lib/systemd/system/httpd.service

   Under the [Service] section, add the following:

   EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/httpd

   Red Hat 8

   Open the httpd service file:

   /lib/systemd/system/httpd.service

   Under the [Service] section, add the following:

   EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/httpd

   Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

   No action required. Environment values go in /etc/sysconfig/httpd

   Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

   No action required. Environment values go in /etc/sysconfig/httpd

8. In the file that stores environment variables for your platform, set an environment variable that contains the credentials of the cryptographic user (CU):

   Amazon Linux

   Use a text editor to edit the /etc/sysconfig/httpd.

   • If using Client SDK 3

     n3fips_password=<CU user name>:<password>

   • If using Client SDK 5

     CLOUDHSM_PIN=<CU user name>:<password>

   Replace <CU user name> and <password> with the CU credentials.

   Amazon Linux 2

   Use a text editor to edit the /etc/sysconfig/httpd.

   • If using Client SDK 3

     n3fips_password=<CU user name>:<password>

   • If using Client SDK 5

     CLOUDHSM_PIN=<CU user name>:<password>

   Replace <CU user name> and <password> with the CU credentials.

   CentOS 7

   Use a text editor to edit the /etc/sysconfig/httpd.

   • If using Client SDK 3

     n3fips_password=<CU user name>:<password>

   • If using Client SDK 5

     CLOUDHSM_PIN=<CU user name>:<password>

   Replace <CU user name> and <password> with the CU credentials.

   CentOS 8

   Use a text editor to edit the /etc/sysconfig/httpd.

   CLOUDHSM_PIN=<CU user name>:<password>

   Replace <CU user name> and <password> with the CU credentials.

   Red Hat 7

   Use a text editor to edit the /etc/sysconfig/httpd.

   • If using Client SDK 3

     n3fips_password=<CU user name>:<password>

   • If using Client SDK 5

     CLOUDHSM_PIN=<CU user name>:<password>

   Replace <CU user name> and <password> with the CU credentials.

   Red Hat 8

   Use a text editor to edit the /etc/sysconfig/httpd.

   CLOUDHSM_PIN=<CU user name>:<password>

   Replace <CU user name> and <password> with the CU credentials.

   Note

   Client SDK 5 introduces the CLOUDHSM_PIN environment variable for storing the credentials of the CU. In Client SDK 3 you stored the CU credentials in the n3fips_password environment variable. Client SDK 5 supports both environment variables, but we recommend using CLOUDHSM_PIN.

   Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

   Use a text editor to edit the /etc/apache2/envvars.

   export n3fips_password=<CU user name>:<password>

   Replace <CU user name> and <password> with the CU credentials.

   Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

   Use a text editor to edit the /etc/apache2/envvars.

   export CLOUDHSM_PIN=<CU user name>:<password>

   Replace <CU user name> and <password> with the CU credentials.

   Note

   Client SDK 5 introduces the CLOUDHSM_PIN environment variable for storing the credentials of the CU. In Client SDK 3 you stored the CU credentials in the n3fips_password environment variable. Client SDK 5 supports both environment variables, but we recommend using CLOUDHSM_PIN.

9. Start the Apache web server.

   Amazon Linux

   $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
   $ sudo service httpd start

   Amazon Linux 2

   $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
   $ sudo service httpd start

   CentOS 7

   $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
   $ sudo service httpd start

   CentOS 8

   $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
   $ sudo service httpd start

   Red Hat 7

   $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
   $ sudo service httpd start

   Red Hat 8

   $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
   $ sudo service httpd start

   Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

   $ sudo service apache2 start

   Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

   $ sudo service apache2 start

10. (Optional) Configure your platform to start Apache at start-up.

    Amazon Linux

    $ sudo chkconfig httpd on

    Amazon Linux 2

    $ sudo chkconfig httpd on

    CentOS 7

    $ sudo chkconfig httpd on

    CentOS 8

    $ systemctl enable httpd

    Red Hat 7

    $ sudo chkconfig httpd on

    Red Hat 8

    $ systemctl enable httpd

    Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

    $ sudo systemctl enable apache2

    Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

    $ sudo systemctl enable apache2

After you update your web server configuration, go to Step 4: Enable HTTPS traffic and verify the certificate.