AppFabric Überlegungen zur Erfassung von Auditprotokollen
Amazon Security Lake

Amazon Security Lake zentralisiert automatisch Sicherheitsdaten aus AWS Umgebungen, SaaS-Anbietern (Software as a Service), lokalen Standorten und Cloud-Quellen in einem speziell entwickelten Data Lake, der in Ihrem gespeichert ist. AWS-Konto Mit Security Lake erhalten Sie ein umfassenderes Verständnis Ihrer Sicherheitsdaten in Ihrem gesamten Unternehmen. Security Lake hat das Open Cybersecurity Schema Framework (OCSF) eingeführt, ein Open-Source-Schema für Sicherheitsereignisse. Mit OCSF Unterstützung normalisiert und kombiniert der Service Sicherheitsdaten aus AWS und einer Vielzahl von Sicherheitsdatenquellen für Unternehmen.
AppFabric Überlegungen zur Erfassung von Auditprotokollen

Sie können Ihre SaaS-Auditprotokolle in Amazon Security Lake in Ihrem abrufen, AWS-Konto indem Sie eine benutzerdefinierte Quelle zu Security Lake hinzufügen. In den folgenden Abschnitten werden das AppFabric Ausgabeschema, das Ausgabeformat und die Ausgabeziele beschrieben, die mit Security Lake verwendet werden sollen.
Schema und Format

Security Lake unterstützt das folgende AppFabric Ausgabeschema und -format:
OCSF - JSON
- AppFabric normalisiert die Daten mithilfe des Open Cybersecurity Schema Framework (OCSF) und gibt die Daten im JSON Format aus.
Speicherorte für die Ausgabe

Security Lake unterstützt AppFabric als benutzerdefinierte Quelle die Verwendung eines Amazon Data Firehose-Lieferdatenstroms als Speicherort für die AppFabric Aufnahme und Ausgabe. Gehen Sie wie folgt vor, um die AWS Glue Tabelle und den Firehose-Lieferstream zu konfigurieren und eine benutzerdefinierte Quelle in Security Lake einzurichten.
Erstellen Sie eine Tabelle AWS Glue

Navigieren Sie zu Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) und erstellen Sie einen Bucket mit einem Namen Ihrer Wahl.
Navigieren Sie zur AWS Glue Konsole.
Gehen Sie für Datenkatalog zum Abschnitt Tabellen und wählen Sie Tabelle hinzufügen aus.
Geben Sie einen Namen Ihrer Wahl für diese Tabelle ein.
Wählen Sie den Amazon S3 S3-Bucket aus, den Sie in Schritt 1 erstellt haben.
Wählen Sie für das Datenformat JSONdie Option Weiter aus.
Wählen Sie auf der Seite Schema auswählen oder definieren die Option Schema bearbeiten als ausJSON.
Geben Sie das folgende Schema ein und schließen Sie die AWS Glue Tabellenerstellung ab.

[
    {
        "Name": "message",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "process",
        "Type": "struct<name:string,pid:int,user:struct<name:string,type:string,domain:string,uid:string,type_id:int,full_name:string,risk_level:string,risk_score:int>,group:struct<name:string,uid:string>,tid:int,cmd_line:string,container:struct<name:string,size:int,tag:string,uid:string,image:struct<name:string,uid:string>,hash:struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>>,created_time:bigint,parent_process:struct<name:string,pid:int,file:struct<name:string,owner:struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,type_id:int,email_addr:string,risk_level:string,risk_level_id:int,risk_score:int>,type:string,version:string,path:string,uid:string,type_id:int,mime_type:string,parent_folder:string,data_classification:struct<confidentiality:string,confidentiality_id:int>,hashes:array<struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>>,is_system:boolean,modified_time:bigint,xattributes:string>,user:struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,org:struct<uid:string,ou_name:string>,type_id:int,uid_alt:string>,group:struct<name:string,uid:string,privileges:array<string>>,tid:int,uid:string,cmd_line:string,container:struct<name:string,uid:string,image:struct<name:string,path:string,uid:string>,hash:struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>,network_driver:string,pod_uuid:string>,created_time:bigint,namespace_pid:int,auid:int,euid:int,egid:int>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "status",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "time",
        "Type": "bigint"
    },
    {
        "Name": "device",
        "Type": "struct<name:string,owner:struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,type_id:int,risk_level:string,risk_level_id:int>,type:string,ip:string,hostname:string,mac:string,image:struct<name:string,tag:string,uid:string>,type_id:int,container:struct<name:string,runtime:string,size:bigint,tag:string,uid:string,image:struct<name:string,uid:string>,hash:struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>>,instance_uid:string,interface_name:string,interface_uid:string,namespace_pid:int,network_interfaces:array<struct<name:string,type:string,hostname:string,mac:string,type_id:int>>,region:string,risk_score:int,modified_time_dt:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "metadata",
        "Type": "struct<version:string,product:struct<name:string,version:string,uid:string,data_classification:struct<category:string,category_id:int,confidentiality:string,confidentiality_id:int>,url_string:string,vendor_name:string>,data_classification:struct<confidentiality:string,confidentiality_id:int>,event_code:string,log_name:string,log_provider:string,original_time:string,tenant_uid:string,processed_time_dt:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "severity",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "duration",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "type_name",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "activity_id",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "type_uid",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "observables",
        "Type": "array<struct<name:string,type:string,type_id:int,value:string>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "category_name",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "class_uid",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "category_uid",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "class_name",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "timezone_offset",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "end_time",
        "Type": "bigint"
    },
    {
        "Name": "activity_name",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "cloud",
        "Type": "struct<account:struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,type_id:int>,project_uid:string,provider:string,region:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "query_info",
        "Type": "struct<name:string,uid:string,query_string:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "query_result",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "query_result_id",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "severity_id",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "status_code",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "status_detail",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "status_id",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "network_interfaces",
        "Type": "array<struct<name:string,type:string,hostname:string,mac:string,type_id:int,ip:string>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "file",
        "Type": "struct<attributes:int,name:string,type:string,path:string,type_id:int,accessor:struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,groups:array<struct<name:string,domain:string,uid:string>>,type_id:int,email_addr:string>,creator:struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,type_id:int,risk_level:string,risk_level_id:int>,parent_folder:string,data_classification:struct<category:string,category_id:int,confidentiality:string,confidentiality_id:int>,hashes:array<struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>>,security_descriptor:string,accessed_time_dt:string,modified_time_dt:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "actor",
        "Type": "struct<process:struct<pid:int,file:struct<name:string,size:bigint,type:string,version:string,path:string,type_id:int,parent_folder:string,accessed_time:bigint,confidentiality:string,data_classification:struct<category:string,category_id:int>,is_system:boolean,xattributes:string,modified_time_dt:string>,user:struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,type_id:int,risk_score:int>,group:struct<name:string>,loaded_modules:array<string>,cmd_line:string,container:struct<name:string,size:int,uid:string,image:struct<name:string,uid:string>,hash:struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>,pod_uuid:string>,created_time:bigint,namespace_pid:int,parent_process:struct<name:string,pid:int,file:struct<name:string,type:string,version:string,path:string,type_id:int,parent_folder:string,confidentiality:string,confidentiality_id:int,created_time:bigint,data_classification:struct<category:string,category_id:int,confidentiality:string,confidentiality_id:int,policy:struct<name:string,version:string,uid:string>>,hashes:array<struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>>>,user:struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,org:struct<name:string,uid:string,ou_name:string>,type_id:int,risk_level:string,uid_alt:string>,group:struct<name:string>,uid:string,cmd_line:string,container:struct<name:string,runtime:string,size:int,uid:string,image:struct<name:string,uid:string>,hash:struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>,network_driver:string>,created_time:bigint,integrity:string,namespace_pid:int,parent_process:struct<name:string,file:struct<name:string,type:string,desc:string,modifier:struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,type_id:int,email_addr:string>,type_id:int,created_time:bigint,data_classification:struct<category:string,category_id:int,confidentiality:string,confidentiality_id:int>,hashes:array<struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>>,xattributes:string,created_time_dt:string>,group:struct<name:string,uid:string>,uid:string,loaded_modules:array<string>,cmd_line:string,container:struct<name:string,size:bigint,uid:string,image:struct<name:string,uid:string>,hash:struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>>,sandbox:string,egid:int,created_time_dt:string>,created_time_dt:string>,terminated_time:bigint,auid:int>,user:struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,type_id:int,credential_uid:string,risk_level:string>,app_name:string,idp:struct<name:string,uid:string>,invoked_by:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "dst_endpoint",
        "Type": "struct<owner:struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,type_id:int,full_name:string,risk_level:string,risk_level_id:int,uid_alt:string>,port:int,type:string,ip:string,location:struct<desc:string,city:string,country:string,coordinates:array<double>,continent:string>,hostname:string,uid:string,type_id:int,autonomous_system:struct<name:string,number:int>,container:struct<name:string,size:int,uid:string,image:struct<name:string,tag:string,uid:string>,hash:struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>,orchestrator:string>,hw_info:struct<bios_date:string>,instance_uid:string,interface_name:string,interface_uid:string,namespace_pid:int,svc_name:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "src_endpoint",
        "Type": "struct<name:string,owner:struct<name:string,type:string,domain:string,uid:string,org:struct<name:string,uid:string,ou_name:string>,groups:array<struct<uid:string>>,type_id:int,credential_uid:string,email_addr:string,ldap_person:struct<deleted_time:bigint,hire_time:bigint,surname:string,last_login_time_dt:string,hire_time_dt:string,leave_time_dt:string>>,port:int,type:string,ip:string,location:struct<desc:string,city:string,country:string,coordinates:array<double>,continent:string>,hostname:string,uid:string,type_id:int,container:struct<name:string,size:bigint,uid:string,image:struct<name:string,uid:string>,hash:struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>,pod_uuid:string>,instance_uid:string,interface_name:string,interface_uid:string,intermediate_ips:array<string>,namespace_pid:int,svc_name:string,vpc_uid:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "user",
        "Type": "struct<name:string,type:string,groups:array<struct<name:string,uid:string>>,type_id:int>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "resource",
        "Type": "struct<version:string,uid:string,agent_list:array<struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,type_id:int,policies:array<struct<name:string,version:string,uid:string>>>>,cloud_partition:string,data_classification:struct<category:string,category_id:int>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "privileges",
        "Type": "array<string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "action",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "action_id",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "protocol_ver",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "proxy",
        "Type": "struct<name:string,port:int,type:string,ip:string,hostname:string,uid:string,type_id:int,agent_list:array<struct<name:string,type:string,version:string,uid:string,type_id:int>>,autonomous_system:struct<name:string,number:int>,container:struct<name:string,runtime:string,size:int,uid:string,hash:struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>>,instance_uid:string,interface_name:string,interface_uid:string,intermediate_ips:array<string>,namespace_pid:int,proxy_endpoint:struct<name:string,port:int,type:string,ip:string,hostname:string,uid:string,type_id:int,container:struct<name:string,size:bigint,uid:string,image:struct<name:string,uid:string,labels:array<string>>,hash:struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>,network_driver:string,pod_uuid:string>,instance_uid:string,interface_name:string,interface_uid:string,namespace_pid:int,proxy_endpoint:struct<name:string,port:int,type:string,ip:string,hostname:string,uid:string,type_id:int,autonomous_system:struct<name:string,number:int>,container:struct<name:string,runtime:string,size:bigint,uid:string,image:struct<name:string,tag:string,uid:string>,hash:struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>>,intermediate_ips:array<string>,namespace_pid:int,svc_name:string>,subnet_uid:string,svc_name:string,zone:string>,svc_name:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "client_hassh",
        "Type": "struct<algorithm:string,fingerprint:struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "authorizations",
        "Type": "array<string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "proxy_tls",
        "Type": "struct<version:string,certificate:struct<version:string,uid:string,subject:string,issuer:string,fingerprints:array<struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>>,created_time:bigint,expiration_time:bigint,serial_number:string>,cipher:string,sni:string,certificate_chain:array<string>,client_ciphers:array<string>,ja3_hash:struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>,ja3s_hash:struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "load_balancer",
        "Type": "struct<name:string,classification:string,dst_endpoint:struct<owner:struct<type:string,domain:string,uid:string,type_id:int,account:struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,type_id:int>,credential_uid:string,ldap_person:struct<manager:struct<name:string,type:string,domain:string,uid:string,org:struct<name:string,uid:string,ou_uid:string>,type_id:int>,given_name:string,ldap_dn:string,leave_time:bigint,modified_time:bigint,surname:string>>,port:int,type:string,os:struct<name:string,type:string,type_id:int,edition:string>,ip:string,hostname:string,uid:string,type_id:int,instance_uid:string,interface_name:string,interface_uid:string,namespace_pid:int,svc_name:string,vlan_uid:string>,endpoint_connections:array<struct<code:int,network_endpoint:struct<name:string,owner:struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,type_id:int,ldap_person:struct<labels:array<string>,created_time:bigint,hire_time:bigint,ldap_dn:string,surname:string,modified_time_dt:string,deleted_time_dt:string>,groups:array<struct<name:string,desc:string,uid:string,type:string>>,full_name:string,email_addr:string,risk_level:string,risk_level_id:int>,port:int,type:string,ip:string,hostname:string,type_id:int,container:struct<name:string,size:int,tag:string,uid:string,image:struct<name:string,uid:string>,hash:struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>,network_driver:string>,instance_uid:string,interface_name:string,namespace_pid:int,proxy_endpoint:struct<name:string,owner:struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,groups:array<struct<name:string,uid:string>>,type_id:int,full_name:string,email_addr:string,risk_score:int,uid_alt:string>,port:int,type:string,hostname:string,uid:string,type_id:int,autonomous_system:struct<name:string,number:int>,container:struct<name:string,size:bigint,image:struct<name:string,uid:string>,hash:struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>,orchestrator:string,pod_uuid:string>,hw_info:struct<cpu_count:int,cpu_speed:int,keyboard_info:struct<function_keys:int,keyboard_subtype:int>>,instance_uid:string,interface_name:string,interface_uid:string,namespace_pid:int,svc_name:string>,subnet_uid:string,svc_name:string,uid:string,interface_uid:string,intermediate_ips:array<string>>>>,metrics:array<struct<name:string,value:string>>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "disposition_id",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "disposition",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "proxy_traffic",
        "Type": "struct<bytes:bigint,packets:int>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "auth_type_id",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "proxy_http_response",
        "Type": "struct<code:int,message:string,status:string,length:int>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "server_hassh",
        "Type": "struct<algorithm:string,fingerprint:struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "auth_type",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "firewall_rule",
        "Type": "struct<version:string,uid:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "proxy_connection_info",
        "Type": "struct<direction:string,direction_id:int,protocol_num:int,protocol_ver:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "connection_info",
        "Type": "struct<direction:string,direction_id:int>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "api",
        "Type": "struct<request:struct<data:string,uid:string>,response:struct<error:string,code:int,message:string,error_message:string>,operation:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "attacks",
        "Type": "array<struct<version:string,tactics:array<struct<name:string,uid:string>>,technique:struct<name:string,uid:string>>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "raw_data",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "email_uid",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "malware",
        "Type": "array<struct<name:string,path:string,uid:string,classification_ids:array<int>,cves:array<struct<title:string,uid:string,references:array<string>,created_time:bigint,cvss:array<struct<version:string,base_score:double,metrics:array<struct<name:string,value:string>>,overall_score:double,depth:string>>,modified_time_dt:string,created_time_dt:string,type:string>>,provider:string,classifications:array<string>>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "start_time_dt",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "direction",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "smtp_hello",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "unmapped",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "direction_id",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "email_auth",
        "Type": "struct<spf:string,dkim:string,dkim_domain:string,dkim_signature:string,dmarc:string,dmarc_override:string,dmarc_policy:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "email",
        "Type": "struct<uid:string,from:string,to:array<string>,data_classification:struct<category:string,category_id:int,confidentiality:string,confidentiality_id:int>,delivered_to:string,message_uid:string,reply_to:string,smtp_from:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "impact_id",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "resources",
        "Type": "array<struct<owner:struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,type_id:int,full_name:string,ldap_person:struct<hire_time:bigint,ldap_cn:string,ldap_dn:string,surname:string,leave_time_dt:string>>,version:string,data_classification:struct<category:string,category_id:int,confidentiality:string,confidentiality_id:int>,data:string,labels:array<string>,region:string>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "finding_info",
        "Type": "struct<title:string,uid:string,attacks:array<struct<version:string,tactics:array<struct<name:string,uid:string>>,technique:struct<name:string,uid:string>>>,analytic:struct<name:string,type:string,version:string,desc:string,uid:string,type_id:int>,last_seen_time:bigint,first_seen_time_dt:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "evidences",
        "Type": 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    },
    {
        "Name": "impact",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "count",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "confidence_id",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "enrichments",
        "Type": "array<struct<data:string,name:string,type:string,value:string,provider:string>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "rcode",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "app_name",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "rcode_id",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "query",
        "Type": "struct<type:string,hostname:string,class:string,opcode_id:int,packet_uid:int>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "proxy_endpoint",
        "Type": "struct<name:string,owner:struct<name:string,type:string,domain:string,uid:string,groups:array<struct<name:string,desc:string,uid:string,privileges:array<string>>>,type_id:int,credential_uid:string,risk_score:int>,port:int,type:string,ip:string,hostname:string,uid:string,type_id:int,autonomous_system:struct<name:string,number:int>,container:struct<name:string,size:bigint,uid:string,image:struct<name:string,uid:string>,hash:struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>,pod_uuid:string>,instance_uid:string,interface_uid:string,namespace_pid:int,subnet_uid:string,svc_name:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "response_time",
        "Type": "bigint"
    },
    {
        "Name": "delay",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "start_time",
        "Type": "bigint"
    },
    {
        "Name": "proxy_http_request",
        "Type": "struct<version:string,url:struct<port:int,scheme:string,path:string,hostname:string,query_string:string,categories:array<string>,category_ids:array<int>,subdomain:string,url_string:string>,user_agent:string,http_headers:array<struct<name:string,value:string>>,referrer:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "version",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "stratum",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "stratum_id",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "dispersion",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "traffic",
        "Type": "struct<bytes_out:int,chunks:bigint,bytes:int,packets:int,packets_in:bigint>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "precision",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "size",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "actual_permissions",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "base_address",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "requested_permissions",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "end_time_dt",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "compliance",
        "Type": "struct<control:string,status:string,standards:array<string>,status_id:int>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "remediation",
        "Type": "struct<desc:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "kb_article_list",
        "Type": "array<struct<os:struct<name:string,type:string,type_id:int,cpe_name:string,edition:string>,title:string,uid:string,severity:string,classification:string,created_time:bigint,size:int,created_time_dt:string>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "peripheral_device",
        "Type": "struct<name:string,class:string,uid:string,model:string,serial_number:string,vendor_name:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "time_dt",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "group",
        "Type": "struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "users",
        "Type": "array<struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,type_id:int,risk_level:string,risk_level_id:int,groups:array<struct<name:string,uid:string>>,uid_alt:string>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "confidence_score",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "state",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "state_id",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "evidence",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "confidence",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "risk_level",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "risk_score",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "impact_score",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "risk_level_id",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "finding",
        "Type": "struct<title:string,uid:string,modified_time:bigint,modified_time_dt:string,first_seen_time_dt:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "user_result",
        "Type": "struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,type_id:int,account:struct<name:string,uid:string,labels:array<string>>,risk_level:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "codes",
        "Type": "array<int>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "command",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "type",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "kernel",
        "Type": "struct<name:string,type:string,type_id:int>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "http_response",
        "Type": "struct<code:int,status:string,http_headers:array<struct<name:string,value:string>>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "http_request",
        "Type": "struct<url:struct<scheme:string,path:string,hostname:string,query_string:string,category_ids:array<int>,resource_type:string,subdomain:string,url_string:string>,user_agent:string,http_headers:array<struct<name:string,value:string>>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "tls",
        "Type": "struct<version:string,certificate:struct<subject:string,issuer:string,fingerprints:array<struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>>,created_time:bigint,expiration_time:bigint,serial_number:string>,cipher:string,sni:string,certificate_chain:array<string>,client_ciphers:array<string>,ja3s_hash:struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "web_resources",
        "Type": "array<struct<name:string,type:string,data_classification:struct<category:string,category_id:int,confidentiality:string,confidentiality_id:int>,url_string:string,data:string>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "http_cookies",
        "Type": "array<struct<name:string,value:string,is_http_only:boolean,is_secure:boolean,samesite:string,expiration_time_dt:string,path:string>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "type_id",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "databucket",
        "Type": "struct<name:string,type:string,file:struct<attributes:int,name:string,owner:struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,type_id:int,account:struct<type:string,uid:string,type_id:int>,ldap_person:struct<email_addrs:array<string>,modified_time:bigint,modified_time_dt:string>,risk_score:int>,size:bigint,type:string,path:string,modifier:struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,groups:array<struct<name:string,domain:string,desc:string,uid:string>>,type_id:int>,type_id:int,parent_folder:string,created_time:bigint,hashes:array<struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>>,accessed_time_dt:string>,uid:string,groups:array<struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string>>,type_id:int,data_classification:struct<category:string,category_id:int,confidentiality:string,policy:struct<version:string,uid:string,is_applied:boolean>>,modified_time_dt:string,created_time_dt:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "table",
        "Type": "struct<uid:string,created_time_dt:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "session",
        "Type": "struct<count:int,uid:string,uuid:string,issuer:string,created_time:bigint,is_remote:boolean,is_vpn:boolean,uid_alt:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "certificate",
        "Type": "struct<version:string,uid:string,subject:string,issuer:string,fingerprints:array<struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>>,created_time:bigint,expiration_time:bigint,serial_number:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "is_mfa",
        "Type": "boolean"
    },
    {
        "Name": "logon_type_id",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "auth_protocol_id",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "logon_type",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "is_remote",
        "Type": "boolean"
    },
    {
        "Name": "is_cleartext",
        "Type": "boolean"
    },
    {
        "Name": "auth_protocol",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "is_renewal",
        "Type": "boolean"
    },
    {
        "Name": "lease_dur",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "relay",
        "Type": "struct<name:string,type:string,ip:string,mac:string,namespace:string,type_id:int>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "transaction_uid",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "file_result",
        "Type": "struct<name:string,size:int,type:string,path:string,desc:string,product:struct<name:string,version:string,uid:string,lang:string,data_classification:struct<category:string,category_id:int,confidentiality:string,confidentiality_id:int>,vendor_name:string>,type_id:int,creator:struct<name:string,type:string,domain:string,uid:string,org:struct<name:string,uid:string,ou_name:string>,groups:array<struct<name:string,uid:string,desc:string>>,type_id:int,risk_level:string>,parent_folder:string,confidentiality:string,data_classification:struct<category:string,category_id:int,confidentiality:string,confidentiality_id:int>,modified_time:bigint>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "file_diff",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "create_mask",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "web_resources_result",
        "Type": "array<struct<type:string,data_classification:struct<category:string,category_id:int,confidentiality:string,confidentiality_id:int>,url_string:string>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "app",
        "Type": "struct<name:string,version:string,uid:string,data_classification:struct<category:string,category_id:int,confidentiality:string,confidentiality_id:int>,url_string:string,vendor_name:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "src_url",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "priority_id",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "verdict",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "desc",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "verdict_id",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "priority",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "finding_info_list",
        "Type": "array<struct<title:string,uid:string,attacks:array<struct<version:string,tactics:array<struct<name:string,uid:string>>,technique:struct<name:string,uid:string>>>,analytic:struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,type_id:int>,created_time:bigint,src_url:string,last_seen_time_dt:string,created_time_dt:string,related_analytics:array<struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,category:string,type_id:int>>,related_events:array<struct<type:string,uid:string,type_name:string,type_uid:bigint,kill_chain:array<struct<phase:string,phase_id:int>>>>,modified_time_dt:string>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "expiration_time_dt",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "expiration_time",
        "Type": "bigint"
    },
    {
        "Name": "comment",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "entity",
        "Type": "struct<data:string,name:string,version:string,uid:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "entity_result",
        "Type": "struct<data:string,name:string,type:string,version:string,uid:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "module",
        "Type": "struct<type:string,file:struct<name:string,type:string,path:string,desc:string,type_id:int,company_name:string,creator:struct<name:string,type:string,domain:string,groups:array<struct<name:string,uid:string>>,type_id:int,risk_level:string>,parent_folder:string,data_classification:struct<confidentiality:string,confidentiality_id:int>,xattributes:string>,base_address:string,function_name:string,load_type:string,load_type_id:int,start_address:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "exit_code",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "injection_type",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "injection_type_id",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "request",
        "Type": "struct<uid:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "response",
        "Type": "struct<error:string,code:int,message:string,error_message:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "driver",
        "Type": "struct<file:struct<name:string,type:string,version:string,path:string,type_id:int,parent_folder:string,created_time:bigint,data_classification:struct<confidentiality:string,confidentiality_id:int,policy:struct<name:string,version:string,uid:string,is_applied:boolean>>,hashes:array<struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>>,security_descriptor:string,created_time_dt:string>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "prev_security_states",
        "Type": "array<string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "security_states",
        "Type": "array<string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "folder",
        "Type": "struct<name:string,type:string,path:string,desc:string,type_id:int,mime_type:string,parent_folder:string,data_classification:struct<category:string,category_id:int,confidentiality:string,confidentiality_id:int>,hashes:array<struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>>,security_descriptor:string,accessed_time_dt:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "url",
        "Type": "struct<port:int,scheme:string,path:string,hostname:string,query_string:string,resource_type:string,url_string:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "tunnel_type_id",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "tunnel_type",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "protocol_name",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "job",
        "Type": "struct<name:string,file:struct<name:string,type:string,path:string,signature:struct<certificate:struct<version:string,subject:string,issuer:string,fingerprints:array<struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>>,created_time:bigint,expiration_time:bigint,serial_number:string>,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int,developer_uid:string>,type_id:int,parent_folder:string,confidentiality:string,confidentiality_id:int,data_classification:struct<category:string,category_id:int,confidentiality:string,confidentiality_id:int>,hashes:array<struct<value:string,algorithm:string,algorithm_id:int>>,security_descriptor:string>,desc:string,cmd_line:string,created_time:bigint,last_run_time:bigint,next_run_time:bigint,run_state:string,run_state_id:int>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "num_trusted_items",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "command_uid",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "num_registry_items",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "num_network_items",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "schedule_uid",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "num_resolutions",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "scan",
        "Type": "struct<name:string,type:string,type_id:int>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "num_detections",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "num_processes",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "num_files",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "total",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "num_folders",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "dce_rpc",
        "Type": "struct<command:string,flags:array<string>,command_response:string,opnum:int,rpc_interface:struct<version:string,uuid:string,ack_reason:int,ack_result:int>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "share",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "client_dialects",
        "Type": "array<string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "open_type",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "tree_uid",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "share_type_id",
        "Type": "int"
    },
    {
        "Name": "share_type",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "dialect",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "cis_benchmark_result",
        "Type": "struct<name:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "vulnerabilities",
        "Type": "array<struct<references:array<string>,severity:string,affected_packages:array<struct<name:string,version:string,architecture:string,path:string,release:string,package_manager:string>>,cve:struct<type:string,uid:string,references:array<string>,created_time:bigint,cvss:array<struct<version:string,depth:string,base_score:double,vector_string:string,severity:string,overall_score:double>>,epss:struct<version:string,created_time:bigint,score:string>,title:string,desc:string,cwe_url:string>,cwe:struct<uid:string,caption:string,src_url:string>,kb_articles:array<string>,kb_article_list:array<struct<os:struct<name:string,type:string,country:string,type_id:int,lang:string,edition:string,sp_name:string,cpe_name:string,build:string,sp_ver:int>,title:string,product:struct<name:string,version:string,feature:struct<name:string,version:string,uid:string>,url_string:string,vendor_name:string>,uid:string,severity:string,created_time:bigint,is_superseded:boolean,classification:string>>,related_vulnerabilities:array<string>,vendor_name:string>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "service",
        "Type": "struct<name:string,uid:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "data_security",
        "Type": "struct<category:string,pattern_match:string,category_id:int,confidentiality:string,confidentiality_id:int,data_lifecycle_state:string,data_lifecycle_state_id:int,detection_system:string,detection_system_id:int,policy:struct<name:string,version:string,group:struct<type:string,uid:string>,desc:string,uid:string>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "database",
        "Type": "struct<name:string,type:string,uid:string,type_id:int,data_classification:struct<category:string,category_id:int,confidentiality:string,confidentiality_id:int>,modified_time:bigint>"
    }
]
Erstellen Sie eine benutzerdefinierte Quelle in Security Lake

Navigieren Sie zur Amazon Security Lake-Konsole.
Wählen Sie im Navigationsbereich Benutzerdefinierte Quellen aus.
Wählen Sie Benutzerdefinierte Quelle erstellen aus.
Geben Sie einen Namen für Ihre benutzerdefinierte Quelle ein und wählen Sie eine entsprechende OCSF Ereignisklasse aus.

Anmerkung
AppFabric verwendet die Ereignisklassen Kontoänderung, Authentifizierung, Benutzerzugriffsverwaltung, Gruppenverwaltung, Webressourcenaktivität und Webressourcenzugriffsaktivität.
Geben Sie sowohl für die AWS-Konto ID als auch für die externe AWS-Konto ID Ihre ID ein. Wählen Sie dann die Option Erstellen.
Speichern Sie den Amazon S3 S3-Speicherort der benutzerdefinierten Quelle. Sie werden es verwenden, um einen Amazon Data Firehose-Lieferstream einzurichten.
Erstellen Sie einen Lieferstream in Firehose

Navigieren Sie zur Amazon Data Firehose-Konsole.
Wählen Sie Create a Delivery Stream aus.
Wählen Sie als Quelle die Option Direkt ausPUT.
Wählen Sie als Ziel die Option S3 aus.
Wählen Sie im Abschnitt Datensätze transformieren und konvertieren die Option Konvertierung des Datensatzformats aktivieren und wählen Sie Apache Parquetals Ausgabeformat aus.
Wählen Sie für AWS Glue Tabelle die AWS Glue Tabelle aus, die Sie im vorherigen Verfahren erstellt haben, und wählen Sie die neueste Version aus.
Wählen Sie für Zieleinstellungen den Amazon S3 S3-Bucket aus, den Sie mit der benutzerdefinierten Security Lake-Quelle erstellt haben.
Wählen Sie für Dynamische Partitionierung die Option Aktiviert.
Wählen Sie für Inline-Parsing für die Option JSON Aktiviert.
- Geben Sie als Schlüsselname ein. eventDayValue
- Geben Sie für JQ Expression ein. (.time/1000)|strftime("%Y%m%d")
Geben Sie für das S3-Bucket-Präfix den folgenden Wert ein.
```
ext/<custom source name>/region=<region>/accountId=<account_id>/eventDay=!{partitionKeyFromQuery:eventDayValue}/
```
Ersetzen <custom source name>, <region> and <account_id> mit Ihrem benutzerdefinierten Security Lake-Quellnamen AWS-Region und Ihrer AWS-Konto ID.
Geben Sie für das Ausgabepräfix für den S3-Bucket-Fehler den folgenden Wert ein.
```
ext/AppFabric/error/
```
Wählen Sie für die Dauer des Wiederholversuchs 300 aus.
Wählen Sie für die Puffergröße 128 MiB aus.
Wählen Sie für das Pufferintervall 60s aus.
Schließen Sie den Erstellungsprozess für den Firehose-Lieferstream ab.
Ingestions erstellen AppFabric

Um Daten an Amazon Security Lake zu senden, müssen Sie in der AppFabric Konsole eine Aufnahme erstellen, die den Firehose-Lieferstream, den Sie zuvor erstellt haben, als Ausgabespeicherort verwendet. Weitere Informationen zur Konfiguration von AppFabric Ingestions für die Verwendung von Firehose als Ausgabespeicherort finden Sie unter Erstellen eines Ausgabespeicherorts.
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Dokumentkonventionen
Rapid7
Singularity Cloud
Amazon Security Lake

AppFabric Überlegungen zur Erfassung von Auditprotokollen

Schema und Format

Speicherorte für die Ausgabe

Erstellen Sie eine Tabelle AWS Glue

Erstellen Sie eine benutzerdefinierte Quelle in Security Lake

Anmerkung

Erstellen Sie einen Lieferstream in Firehose

Ingestions erstellen AppFabric
