Amazon SES API v2-Beispiele SDK für die Verwendung von Java 2.x

Die folgenden Codebeispiele zeigen Ihnen, wie Sie AWS SDK for Java 2.x mit Amazon SES API v2 Aktionen ausführen und allgemeine Szenarien implementieren.

Aktionen sind Codeauszüge aus größeren Programmen und müssen im Kontext ausgeführt werden. Während Aktionen Ihnen zeigen, wie Sie einzelne Servicefunktionen aufrufen, können Sie Aktionen im Kontext der zugehörigen Szenarien und serviceübergreifenden Beispiele sehen.

Szenarien sind Codebeispiele, die Ihnen zeigen, wie Sie eine bestimmte Aufgabe ausführen können, indem Sie mehrere Funktionen innerhalb desselben Services aufrufen.

Jedes Beispiel enthält einen Link zu GitHub, wo Sie Anweisungen zum Einrichten und Ausführen des Codes im Kontext finden.

Aktionen

CreateContact

Das folgende Codebeispiel zeigt, wie Sie es verwendenCreateContact.

SDKfür Java 2.x

Anmerkung

Es gibt noch mehr dazu. GitHub Sie sehen das vollständige Beispiel und erfahren, wie Sie das AWS -Code-Beispiel-Repository einrichten und ausführen.

      try {
        // Create a new contact with the provided email address in the
        CreateContactRequest contactRequest = CreateContactRequest.builder()
            .contactListName(CONTACT_LIST_NAME)
            .emailAddress(emailAddress)
            .build();

        sesClient.createContact(contactRequest);
        contacts.add(emailAddress);

        System.out.println("Contact created: " + emailAddress);

        // Send a welcome email to the new contact
        String welcomeHtml = Files.readString(Paths.get("resources/coupon_newsletter/welcome.html"));
        String welcomeText = Files.readString(Paths.get("resources/coupon_newsletter/welcome.txt"));

        SendEmailRequest welcomeEmailRequest = SendEmailRequest.builder()
            .fromEmailAddress(this.verifiedEmail)
            .destination(Destination.builder().toAddresses(emailAddress).build())
            .content(EmailContent.builder()
                .simple(
                    Message.builder()
                        .subject(Content.builder().data("Welcome to the Weekly Coupons Newsletter").build())
                        .body(Body.builder()
                            .text(Content.builder().data(welcomeText).build())
                            .html(Content.builder().data(welcomeHtml).build())
                            .build())
                        .build())
                .build())
            .build();
        SendEmailResponse welcomeEmailResponse = sesClient.sendEmail(welcomeEmailRequest);
        System.out.println("Welcome email sent: " + welcomeEmailResponse.messageId());
      } catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
        // If the contact already exists, skip this step for that contact and proceed
        // with the next contact
        System.out.println("Contact already exists, skipping creation...");
      } catch (Exception e) {
        System.err.println("Error occurred while processing email address " + emailAddress + ": " + e.getMessage());
        throw e;
      }
    }

• APIEinzelheiten finden Sie CreateContactin der AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferenz.

CreateContactList

Das folgende Codebeispiel zeigt die VerwendungCreateContactList.

SDKfür Java 2.x

Anmerkung

Es gibt noch mehr dazu. GitHub Sie sehen das vollständige Beispiel und erfahren, wie Sie das AWS -Code-Beispiel-Repository einrichten und ausführen.

    try {
      // 2. Create a contact list
      String contactListName = CONTACT_LIST_NAME;
      CreateContactListRequest createContactListRequest = CreateContactListRequest.builder()
          .contactListName(contactListName)
          .build();
      sesClient.createContactList(createContactListRequest);
      System.out.println("Contact list created: " + contactListName);
    } catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
      System.out.println("Contact list already exists, skipping creation: weekly-coupons-newsletter");
    } catch (LimitExceededException e) {
      System.err.println("Limit for contact lists has been exceeded.");
      throw e;
    } catch (SesV2Exception e) {
      System.err.println("Error creating contact list: " + e.getMessage());
      throw e;
    }

• APIEinzelheiten finden Sie CreateContactListin der AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferenz.

CreateEmailIdentity

Das folgende Codebeispiel zeigt die VerwendungCreateEmailIdentity.

SDKfür Java 2.x

Anmerkung

Es gibt noch mehr dazu. GitHub Sie sehen das vollständige Beispiel und erfahren, wie Sie das AWS -Code-Beispiel-Repository einrichten und ausführen.

    try {
      CreateEmailIdentityRequest createEmailIdentityRequest = CreateEmailIdentityRequest.builder()
          .emailIdentity(verifiedEmail)
          .build();
      sesClient.createEmailIdentity(createEmailIdentityRequest);
      System.out.println("Email identity created: " + verifiedEmail);
    } catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
      System.out.println("Email identity already exists, skipping creation: " + verifiedEmail);
    } catch (NotFoundException e) {
      System.err.println("The provided email address is not verified: " + verifiedEmail);
      throw e;
    } catch (LimitExceededException e) {
      System.err
          .println("You have reached the limit for email identities. Please remove some identities and try again.");
      throw e;
    } catch (SesV2Exception e) {
      System.err.println("Error creating email identity: " + e.getMessage());
      throw e;
    }

• APIEinzelheiten finden Sie CreateEmailIdentityin der AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferenz.

CreateEmailTemplate

Das folgende Codebeispiel zeigt die VerwendungCreateEmailTemplate.

SDKfür Java 2.x

Anmerkung

Es gibt noch mehr dazu. GitHub Sie sehen das vollständige Beispiel und erfahren, wie Sie das AWS -Code-Beispiel-Repository einrichten und ausführen.

    try {
      // Create an email template named "weekly-coupons"
      String newsletterHtml = loadFile("resources/coupon_newsletter/coupon-newsletter.html");
      String newsletterText = loadFile("resources/coupon_newsletter/coupon-newsletter.txt");

      CreateEmailTemplateRequest templateRequest = CreateEmailTemplateRequest.builder()
          .templateName(TEMPLATE_NAME)
          .templateContent(EmailTemplateContent.builder()
              .subject("Weekly Coupons Newsletter")
              .html(newsletterHtml)
              .text(newsletterText)
              .build())
          .build();

      sesClient.createEmailTemplate(templateRequest);

      System.out.println("Email template created: " + TEMPLATE_NAME);
    } catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
      // If the template already exists, skip this step and proceed with the next
      // operation
      System.out.println("Email template already exists, skipping creation...");
    } catch (LimitExceededException e) {
      // If the limit for email templates is exceeded, fail the workflow and inform
      // the user
      System.err.println("You have reached the limit for email templates. Please remove some templates and try again.");
      throw e;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.err.println("Error occurred while creating email template: " + e.getMessage());
      throw e;
    }

• APIEinzelheiten finden Sie CreateEmailTemplatein der AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferenz.

DeleteContactList

Das folgende Codebeispiel zeigt die VerwendungDeleteContactList.

SDKfür Java 2.x

Anmerkung

Es gibt noch mehr dazu. GitHub Sie sehen das vollständige Beispiel und erfahren, wie Sie das AWS -Code-Beispiel-Repository einrichten und ausführen.

    try {
      // Delete the contact list
      DeleteContactListRequest deleteContactListRequest = DeleteContactListRequest.builder()
          .contactListName(CONTACT_LIST_NAME)
          .build();

      sesClient.deleteContactList(deleteContactListRequest);

      System.out.println("Contact list deleted: " + CONTACT_LIST_NAME);
    } catch (NotFoundException e) {
      // If the contact list does not exist, log the error and proceed
      System.out.println("Contact list not found. Skipping deletion...");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.err.println("Error occurred while deleting the contact list: " + e.getMessage());
      e.printStackTrace();
    }

• APIEinzelheiten finden Sie DeleteContactListin der AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferenz.

DeleteEmailIdentity

Das folgende Codebeispiel zeigt die VerwendungDeleteEmailIdentity.

SDKfür Java 2.x

Anmerkung

Es gibt noch mehr dazu. GitHub Sie sehen das vollständige Beispiel und erfahren, wie Sie das AWS -Code-Beispiel-Repository einrichten und ausführen.

      try {
        // Delete the email identity
        DeleteEmailIdentityRequest deleteIdentityRequest = DeleteEmailIdentityRequest.builder()
            .emailIdentity(this.verifiedEmail)
            .build();

        sesClient.deleteEmailIdentity(deleteIdentityRequest);

        System.out.println("Email identity deleted: " + this.verifiedEmail);
      } catch (NotFoundException e) {
        // If the email identity does not exist, log the error and proceed
        System.out.println("Email identity not found. Skipping deletion...");
      } catch (Exception e) {
        System.err.println("Error occurred while deleting the email identity: " + e.getMessage());
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    } else {
      System.out.println("Skipping email identity deletion.");
    }

• APIEinzelheiten finden Sie DeleteEmailIdentityin der AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferenz.

DeleteEmailTemplate

Das folgende Codebeispiel zeigt die VerwendungDeleteEmailTemplate.

SDKfür Java 2.x

Anmerkung

Es gibt noch mehr dazu. GitHub Sie sehen das vollständige Beispiel und erfahren, wie Sie das AWS -Code-Beispiel-Repository einrichten und ausführen.

    try {
      // Delete the template
      DeleteEmailTemplateRequest deleteTemplateRequest = DeleteEmailTemplateRequest.builder()
          .templateName(TEMPLATE_NAME)
          .build();

      sesClient.deleteEmailTemplate(deleteTemplateRequest);

      System.out.println("Email template deleted: " + TEMPLATE_NAME);
    } catch (NotFoundException e) {
      // If the email template does not exist, log the error and proceed
      System.out.println("Email template not found. Skipping deletion...");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.err.println("Error occurred while deleting the email template: " + e.getMessage());
      e.printStackTrace();
    }

• APIEinzelheiten finden Sie DeleteEmailTemplatein der AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferenz.

ListContacts

Das folgende Codebeispiel zeigt die VerwendungListContacts.

SDKfür Java 2.x

Anmerkung

Es gibt noch mehr dazu. GitHub Sie sehen das vollständige Beispiel und erfahren, wie Sie das AWS -Code-Beispiel-Repository einrichten und ausführen.

      ListContactsRequest contactListRequest = ListContactsRequest.builder()
          .contactListName(CONTACT_LIST_NAME)
          .build();

      List<String> contactEmails;
      try {
        ListContactsResponse contactListResponse = sesClient.listContacts(contactListRequest);

        contactEmails = contactListResponse.contacts().stream()
            .map(Contact::emailAddress)
            .toList();
      } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO: Remove when listContacts's GET body issue is resolved.
        contactEmails = this.contacts;
      }

• APIEinzelheiten finden Sie ListContactsin der AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferenz.

SendEmail

Das folgende Codebeispiel zeigt die VerwendungSendEmail.

SDKfür Java 2.x

Anmerkung

Es gibt noch mehr dazu. GitHub Sie sehen das vollständige Beispiel und erfahren, wie Sie das AWS -Code-Beispiel-Repository einrichten und ausführen.

Sendet eine Nachricht.

import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sesv2.model.Body;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sesv2.model.Content;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sesv2.model.Destination;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sesv2.model.EmailContent;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sesv2.model.Message;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sesv2.model.SendEmailRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sesv2.model.SesV2Exception;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sesv2.SesV2Client;

/**
 * Before running this AWS SDK for Java (v2) example, set up your development
 * environment, including your credentials.
 *
 * For more information, see the following documentation topic:
 *
 * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
 */

public class SendEmail {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
                final String usage = """

                                Usage:
                                    <sender> <recipient> <subject>\s

                                Where:
                                    sender - An email address that represents the sender.\s
                                    recipient - An email address that represents the recipient.\s
                                    subject - The subject line.\s
                                """;

                if (args.length != 3) {
                        System.out.println(usage);
                        System.exit(1);
                }

                String sender = args[0];
                String recipient = args[1];
                String subject = args[2];

                Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
                SesV2Client sesv2Client = SesV2Client.builder()
                                .region(region)
                                .build();

                // The HTML body of the email.
                String bodyHTML = "<html>" + "<head></head>" + "<body>" + "<h1>Hello!</h1>"
                                + "<p> See the list of customers.</p>" + "</body>" + "</html>";

                send(sesv2Client, sender, recipient, subject, bodyHTML);
        }

        public static void send(SesV2Client client,
                        String sender,
                        String recipient,
                        String subject,
                        String bodyHTML) {

                Destination destination = Destination.builder()
                                .toAddresses(recipient)
                                .build();

                Content content = Content.builder()
                                .data(bodyHTML)
                                .build();

                Content sub = Content.builder()
                                .data(subject)
                                .build();

                Body body = Body.builder()
                                .html(content)
                                .build();

                Message msg = Message.builder()
                                .subject(sub)
                                .body(body)
                                .build();

                EmailContent emailContent = EmailContent.builder()
                                .simple(msg)
                                .build();

                SendEmailRequest emailRequest = SendEmailRequest.builder()
                                .destination(destination)
                                .content(emailContent)
                                .fromEmailAddress(sender)
                                .build();

                try {
                        System.out.println("Attempting to send an email through Amazon SES "
                                        + "using the AWS SDK for Java...");
                        client.sendEmail(emailRequest);
                        System.out.println("email was sent");

                } catch (SesV2Exception e) {
                        System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
                        System.exit(1);
                }
        }
}

Sendet eine Nachricht unter Verwendung einer Vorlage.

      String coupons = Files.readString(Paths.get("resources/coupon_newsletter/sample_coupons.json"));
      for (String emailAddress : contactEmails) {
        SendEmailRequest newsletterRequest = SendEmailRequest.builder()
            .destination(Destination.builder().toAddresses(emailAddress).build())
            .content(EmailContent.builder()
                .template(Template.builder()
                    .templateName(TEMPLATE_NAME)
                    .templateData(coupons)
                    .build())
                .build())
            .fromEmailAddress(this.verifiedEmail)
            .listManagementOptions(ListManagementOptions.builder()
                .contactListName(CONTACT_LIST_NAME)
                .build())
            .build();
        SendEmailResponse newsletterResponse = sesClient.sendEmail(newsletterRequest);
        System.out.println("Newsletter sent to " + emailAddress + ": " + newsletterResponse.messageId());
      }

• APIEinzelheiten finden Sie SendEmailunter AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferenz.

Szenarien

Ablauf eines Newsletters

Das folgende Codebeispiel zeigt, wie der Amazon SES API v2-Newsletter-Workflow ausgeführt wird.

SDKfür Java 2.x

Anmerkung

Es gibt noch mehr dazu. GitHub Sie sehen das vollständige Beispiel und erfahren, wie Sie das AWS -Code-Beispiel-Repository einrichten und ausführen.

    try {
      // 2. Create a contact list
      String contactListName = CONTACT_LIST_NAME;
      CreateContactListRequest createContactListRequest = CreateContactListRequest.builder()
          .contactListName(contactListName)
          .build();
      sesClient.createContactList(createContactListRequest);
      System.out.println("Contact list created: " + contactListName);
    } catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
      System.out.println("Contact list already exists, skipping creation: weekly-coupons-newsletter");
    } catch (LimitExceededException e) {
      System.err.println("Limit for contact lists has been exceeded.");
      throw e;
    } catch (SesV2Exception e) {
      System.err.println("Error creating contact list: " + e.getMessage());
      throw e;
    }

      try {
        // Create a new contact with the provided email address in the
        CreateContactRequest contactRequest = CreateContactRequest.builder()
            .contactListName(CONTACT_LIST_NAME)
            .emailAddress(emailAddress)
            .build();

        sesClient.createContact(contactRequest);
        contacts.add(emailAddress);

        System.out.println("Contact created: " + emailAddress);

        // Send a welcome email to the new contact
        String welcomeHtml = Files.readString(Paths.get("resources/coupon_newsletter/welcome.html"));
        String welcomeText = Files.readString(Paths.get("resources/coupon_newsletter/welcome.txt"));

        SendEmailRequest welcomeEmailRequest = SendEmailRequest.builder()
            .fromEmailAddress(this.verifiedEmail)
            .destination(Destination.builder().toAddresses(emailAddress).build())
            .content(EmailContent.builder()
                .simple(
                    Message.builder()
                        .subject(Content.builder().data("Welcome to the Weekly Coupons Newsletter").build())
                        .body(Body.builder()
                            .text(Content.builder().data(welcomeText).build())
                            .html(Content.builder().data(welcomeHtml).build())
                            .build())
                        .build())
                .build())
            .build();
        SendEmailResponse welcomeEmailResponse = sesClient.sendEmail(welcomeEmailRequest);
        System.out.println("Welcome email sent: " + welcomeEmailResponse.messageId());
      } catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
        // If the contact already exists, skip this step for that contact and proceed
        // with the next contact
        System.out.println("Contact already exists, skipping creation...");
      } catch (Exception e) {
        System.err.println("Error occurred while processing email address " + emailAddress + ": " + e.getMessage());
        throw e;
      }
    }

      ListContactsRequest contactListRequest = ListContactsRequest.builder()
          .contactListName(CONTACT_LIST_NAME)
          .build();

      List<String> contactEmails;
      try {
        ListContactsResponse contactListResponse = sesClient.listContacts(contactListRequest);

        contactEmails = contactListResponse.contacts().stream()
            .map(Contact::emailAddress)
            .toList();
      } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO: Remove when listContacts's GET body issue is resolved.
        contactEmails = this.contacts;
      }


      String coupons = Files.readString(Paths.get("resources/coupon_newsletter/sample_coupons.json"));
      for (String emailAddress : contactEmails) {
        SendEmailRequest newsletterRequest = SendEmailRequest.builder()
            .destination(Destination.builder().toAddresses(emailAddress).build())
            .content(EmailContent.builder()
                .template(Template.builder()
                    .templateName(TEMPLATE_NAME)
                    .templateData(coupons)
                    .build())
                .build())
            .fromEmailAddress(this.verifiedEmail)
            .listManagementOptions(ListManagementOptions.builder()
                .contactListName(CONTACT_LIST_NAME)
                .build())
            .build();
        SendEmailResponse newsletterResponse = sesClient.sendEmail(newsletterRequest);
        System.out.println("Newsletter sent to " + emailAddress + ": " + newsletterResponse.messageId());
      }

    try {
      CreateEmailIdentityRequest createEmailIdentityRequest = CreateEmailIdentityRequest.builder()
          .emailIdentity(verifiedEmail)
          .build();
      sesClient.createEmailIdentity(createEmailIdentityRequest);
      System.out.println("Email identity created: " + verifiedEmail);
    } catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
      System.out.println("Email identity already exists, skipping creation: " + verifiedEmail);
    } catch (NotFoundException e) {
      System.err.println("The provided email address is not verified: " + verifiedEmail);
      throw e;
    } catch (LimitExceededException e) {
      System.err
          .println("You have reached the limit for email identities. Please remove some identities and try again.");
      throw e;
    } catch (SesV2Exception e) {
      System.err.println("Error creating email identity: " + e.getMessage());
      throw e;
    }

    try {
      // Create an email template named "weekly-coupons"
      String newsletterHtml = loadFile("resources/coupon_newsletter/coupon-newsletter.html");
      String newsletterText = loadFile("resources/coupon_newsletter/coupon-newsletter.txt");

      CreateEmailTemplateRequest templateRequest = CreateEmailTemplateRequest.builder()
          .templateName(TEMPLATE_NAME)
          .templateContent(EmailTemplateContent.builder()
              .subject("Weekly Coupons Newsletter")
              .html(newsletterHtml)
              .text(newsletterText)
              .build())
          .build();

      sesClient.createEmailTemplate(templateRequest);

      System.out.println("Email template created: " + TEMPLATE_NAME);
    } catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
      // If the template already exists, skip this step and proceed with the next
      // operation
      System.out.println("Email template already exists, skipping creation...");
    } catch (LimitExceededException e) {
      // If the limit for email templates is exceeded, fail the workflow and inform
      // the user
      System.err.println("You have reached the limit for email templates. Please remove some templates and try again.");
      throw e;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.err.println("Error occurred while creating email template: " + e.getMessage());
      throw e;
    }

    try {
      // Delete the contact list
      DeleteContactListRequest deleteContactListRequest = DeleteContactListRequest.builder()
          .contactListName(CONTACT_LIST_NAME)
          .build();

      sesClient.deleteContactList(deleteContactListRequest);

      System.out.println("Contact list deleted: " + CONTACT_LIST_NAME);
    } catch (NotFoundException e) {
      // If the contact list does not exist, log the error and proceed
      System.out.println("Contact list not found. Skipping deletion...");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.err.println("Error occurred while deleting the contact list: " + e.getMessage());
      e.printStackTrace();
    }

      try {
        // Delete the email identity
        DeleteEmailIdentityRequest deleteIdentityRequest = DeleteEmailIdentityRequest.builder()
            .emailIdentity(this.verifiedEmail)
            .build();

        sesClient.deleteEmailIdentity(deleteIdentityRequest);

        System.out.println("Email identity deleted: " + this.verifiedEmail);
      } catch (NotFoundException e) {
        // If the email identity does not exist, log the error and proceed
        System.out.println("Email identity not found. Skipping deletion...");
      } catch (Exception e) {
        System.err.println("Error occurred while deleting the email identity: " + e.getMessage());
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    } else {
      System.out.println("Skipping email identity deletion.");
    }

    try {
      // Delete the template
      DeleteEmailTemplateRequest deleteTemplateRequest = DeleteEmailTemplateRequest.builder()
          .templateName(TEMPLATE_NAME)
          .build();

      sesClient.deleteEmailTemplate(deleteTemplateRequest);

      System.out.println("Email template deleted: " + TEMPLATE_NAME);
    } catch (NotFoundException e) {
      // If the email template does not exist, log the error and proceed
      System.out.println("Email template not found. Skipping deletion...");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.err.println("Error occurred while deleting the email template: " + e.getMessage());
      e.printStackTrace();
    }

• APIEinzelheiten finden Sie unter den folgenden Themen in der AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIReferenz.

  • CreateContact

  • CreateContactList

  • CreateEmailIdentity

  • CreateEmailTemplate

  • DeleteContactList

  • DeleteEmailIdentity

  • DeleteEmailTemplate

  • ListContacts

  • SendEmail.einfach

  • SendEmail. Vorlage