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AWS Documentation » Amazon EMR Documentation » Management Guide » Security » Control Network Traffic with Security Groups » Working With Amazon EMR-Managed Security Groups

Working With Amazon EMR-Managed Security Groups

Different managed security groups are associated with the master instance and with the core and task instances in a cluster. An additional managed security group for service access is required when you create a cluster in a private subnet. For more information about the role of managed security groups with respect to your network configuration, see Amazon VPC Options.

When you specify managed security groups for a cluster, you must use the same type of security group, default or custom, for all managed security groups. For example, you can't specify a custom security group for the master instance, and then not specify a custom security group for core and task instances.

If you use default managed security groups, you don't need to specify them when you create a cluster. Amazon EMR automatically uses the defaults. Moreover, if the defaults don't exist in the cluster's VPC yet, Amazon EMR creates them. Amazon EMR also creates them if you explicitly specify them and they don't exist yet.

You can edit rules in managed security groups after clusters are created. When you create a new cluster, Amazon EMR checks the rules in the managed security groups that you specify, and then creates any missing rules that the new cluster needs in addition to rules that may have been added earlier.

The default managed security groups are as follows:

Amazon EMR-Managed Security Group for the Master Instance (Public Subnets)

The default managed security group for the master instance in public subnets has the Group Name of ElasticMapReduce-master. The default managed security group has the following rules, and Amazon EMR adds the same rules if you specify a custom managed security group.

Type Protocol Port Range Source Details
Inbound rules
All ICMP-IPv4 All N/A The Group ID of the managed security group for the master instance. In other words, the same security group in which the rule appears.

These reflexive rules allow inbound traffic from any instance associated with the specified security group. Using the default ElasticMapReduce-master for multiple clusters allows the core and task nodes of those clusters to communicate with each other over ICMP or any TCP or UDP port. Specify custom managed security groups to restrict cross-cluster access.

All TCP TCP All
All UDP UDP All
All ICMP-IPV4 All N/A The Group ID of the managed security group specified for core and task nodes.

These rules allow all inbound ICMP traffic and traffic over any TCP or UDP port from any core and task instances that are associated with the specified security group, even if the instances are in different clusters.

All TCP TCP All
All UDP UDP All
Custom TCP 8443 Various Amazon IP address ranges These rules allow the cluster manager to communicate with the master node.
Outbound rules
All traffic All All 0.0.0.0/0 This rule provides outbound access to the internet.

Amazon EMR-Managed Security Group for Core and Task Instances (Public Subnets)

The default managed security group for core and task instances in public subnets has the Group Name of ElasticMapReduce-slave. The default managed security group has the following rules, and Amazon EMR adds the same rules if you specify a custom managed security group.

Type Protocol Port Range Source Details
Inbound rules
All ICMP-IPV4 All N/A The Group ID of the managed security group for core and task instances. In other words, the same security group in which the rule appears.

These reflexive rules allow inbound traffic from any instance associated with the specified security group. Using the default ElasticMapReduce-slave for multiple clusters allows the core and task instances of those clusters to communicate with each other over ICMP or any TCP or UDP port. Specify custom managed security groups to restrict cross-cluster access.

All TCP TCP All
All UDP UDP All
All ICMP-IPV4 All N/A The Group ID of the managed security group for the master instance.

These rules allow all inbound ICMP traffic and traffic over any TCP or UDP port from any master instances that are associated with the specified security group, even if the instances are in different clusters.

All TCP TCP All
All UDP UDP All
Outbound rules
All traffic All All 0.0.0.0/0 Provides outbound access to the internet.

Amazon EMR-Managed Security Group for the Master Instance (Private Subnets)

The default managed security group for the master instance in private subnets has the Group Name of ElasticMapReduce-Master-Private. The default managed security group has the following rules, and Amazon EMR adds the same rules if you specify a custom managed security group.

Type Protocol Port Range Source Details
Inbound rules
All ICMP-IPv4 All N/A The Group ID of the managed security group for the master instance. In other words, the same security group in which the rule appears.

These reflexive rules allow inbound traffic from any instance associated with the specified security group and reachable from within the private subnet. Using the default ElasticMapReduce-Master-Private for multiple clusters allows the core and task nodes of those clusters to communicate with each other over ICMP or any TCP or UDP port. Specify custom managed security groups to restrict cross-cluster access.

All TCP TCP All
All UDP UDP All
All ICMP-IPV4 All N/A The Group ID of the managed security group for core and task nodes.

These rules allow all inbound ICMP traffic and traffic over any TCP or UDP port from any core and task instances that are associated with the specified security group and reachable from within the private subnet, even if the instances are in different clusters.

All TCP TCP All
All UDP UDP All
HTTPS (8443) TCP 8443 The Group ID of the managed security group for service access in a private subnet. This rule allows the cluster manager to communicate with the master node.
Outbound rules
All traffic All All 0.0.0.0/0 Provides outbound access to the internet.

Amazon EMR-Managed Security Group for Core and Task Instances (Private Subnets)

The default managed security group for core and task instances in private subnets has the Group Name of ElasticMapReduce-Slave-Private. The default managed security group has the following rules, and Amazon EMR adds the same rules if you specify a custom managed security group.

Type Protocol Port Range Source Details
Inbound rules
All ICMP-IPV4 All N/A The Group ID of the managed security group for core and task instances. In other words, the same security group in which the rule appears.

These reflexive rules allow inbound traffic from any instance associated with the specified security group. Using the default ElasticMapReduce-slave for multiple clusters allows the core and task instances of those clusters to communicate with each other over ICMP or any TCP or UDP port. Specify custom managed security groups to restrict cross-cluster access.

All TCP TCP All
All UDP UDP All
All ICMP-IPV4 All N/A The Group ID of the managed security group for the master instance.

These rules allow all inbound ICMP traffic and traffic over any TCP or UDP port from any master instances that are associated with the specified security group, even if the instances are in different clusters.

All TCP TCP All
All UDP UDP All
HTTPS (8443) TCP 8443 The Group ID of the managed security group for service access in a private subnet. This rule allows the cluster manager to communicate with core and task nodes.
Outbound rules
All traffic All All 0.0.0.0/0 Provides outbound access to the internet.

Amazon EMR-Managed Security Group for Service Access (Private Subnets)

The default managed security group for service access in private subnets has the Group Name of ElasticMapReduce-ServiceAccess. It has no inbound rules, and outbound rules that allow traffic over HTTPS (port 8443) to the other managed security groups in private subnets. This rule allows the cluster manager to communicate with core and task nodes. The same rules are added if you specify a custom security group.