Paso 1: crear una política de IAM con permisos de Fleet Manager

Para utilizar Fleet Manager, una capacidad de AWS Systems Manager, su usuario o rol de AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) debe tener los permisos necesarios. Puede crear una política de IAM que proporcione acceso a todas las características de Fleet Manager o modificar su política para conceder acceso a las características que elija.

Los siguientes ejemplos de políticas proporcionan los permisos necesarios para todas las características de Fleet Manager y los permisos necesarios para subconjuntos de características.

Para obtener más información acerca de la creación y la edición de políticas de IAM, consulte Creación de políticas de IAM en la Guía del usuario de IAM.

Ejemplo de política para el acceso de administrador de Fleet Manager

La siguiente política proporciona permisos para todas las características de Fleet Manager. Esto significa que un usuario puede crear y eliminar usuarios y grupos locales, modificar la membresía a un grupo para cualquier grupo local y modificar claves o valores del registro Windows Server. Reemplace cada example resource placeholder con su propia información.

{
   "Version":"2012-10-17",
   "Statement":[
      {
         "Sid":"EC2",
         "Effect":"Allow",
         "Action":[
            "ec2:CreateTags",
            "ec2:DeleteTags",
            "ec2:DescribeInstances",
            "ec2:DescribeTags"
         ],
         "Resource":"*"
      },
      {
         "Sid":"General",
         "Effect":"Allow",
         "Action":[
            "ssm:AddTagsToResource",
            "ssm:DescribeInstanceAssociationsStatus",
            "ssm:DescribeInstancePatches",
            "ssm:DescribeInstancePatchStates",
            "ssm:DescribeInstanceProperties",
            "ssm:GetCommandInvocation",
            "ssm:GetServiceSetting",                
            "ssm:GetInventorySchema",
            "ssm:ListComplianceItems",
            "ssm:ListInventoryEntries",
            "ssm:ListTagsForResource",
            "ssm:ListCommandInvocations",
            "ssm:ListAssociations",
            "ssm:RemoveTagsFromResource"
         ],
         "Resource":"*"
      },
      {
            "Sid":"DefaultHostManagement",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ssm:ResetServiceSetting",
                "ssm:UpdateServiceSetting"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:ssm:region:account-id:servicesetting/ssm/managed-instance/default-ec2-instance-management-role"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "iam:PassRole"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::account-id:role/service-role/AWSSystemsManagerDefaultEC2InstanceManagementRole",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "iam:PassedToService": [
                        "ssm.amazonaws.com"
                    ]
                }
            }
      },
      {
         "Sid":"SendCommand",
         "Effect":"Allow",
         "Action":[
            "ssm:GetDocument",
            "ssm:SendCommand",
            "ssm:StartSession"
         ],
         "Resource":[
            "arn:aws:ec2:*:account-id:instance/*",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:account-id:managed-instance/*",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:account-id:document/SSM-SessionManagerRunShell",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWS-PasswordReset",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-AddUsersToGroups",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CopyFileSystemItem",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CreateDirectory",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CreateGroup",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CreateUser",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CreateUserInteractive",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CreateWindowsRegistryKey",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-DeleteFileSystemItem",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-DeleteGroup",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-DeleteUser",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-DeleteWindowsRegistryKey",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-DeleteWindowsRegistryValue",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetDiskInformation",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetFileContent",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetFileSystemContent",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetGroups",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetPerformanceCounters",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetProcessDetails",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetUsers",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetWindowsEvents",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetWindowsRegistryContent",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-MountVolume",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-MoveFileSystemItem",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-RemoveUsersFromGroups",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-RenameFileSystemItem",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-SetWindowsRegistryValue",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-StartProcess",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-TerminateProcess"
         ],
         "Condition":{
            "BoolIfExists":{
               "ssm:SessionDocumentAccessCheck":"true"
            }
         }
      },
      {
         "Sid":"TerminateSession",
         "Effect":"Allow",
         "Action":[
            "ssm:TerminateSession"
         ],
         "Resource":"*",
         "Condition":{
            "StringLike":{
               "ssm:resourceTag/aws:ssmmessages:session-id":[
                  "${aws:userid}"
               ]
            }
         }
      },
      {
         "Sid":"KMS",
         "Effect":"Allow",
         "Action":[
            "kms:GenerateDataKey"
         ],
         "Resource":[
            "arn:aws:kms:region:account-id:key/key-name"
         ]
      }
   ]
}

Ejemplo de política para el acceso de solo lectura de Fleet Manager

La siguiente política proporciona permisos para características de Fleet Manager de solo lectura. Reemplace cada example resource placeholder con su propia información.

{
   "Version":"2012-10-17",
   "Statement":[
      {
         "Sid":"EC2",
         "Effect":"Allow",
         "Action":[
            "ec2:DescribeInstances",
            "ec2:DescribeTags"
         ],
         "Resource":"*"
      },
      {
         "Sid":"General",
         "Effect":"Allow",
         "Action":[
            "ssm:DescribeInstanceAssociationsStatus",
            "ssm:DescribeInstancePatches",
            "ssm:DescribeInstancePatchStates",
            "ssm:DescribeInstanceProperties",
            "ssm:GetCommandInvocation",
            "ssm:GetServiceSetting",
            "ssm:GetInventorySchema",
            "ssm:ListComplianceItems",
            "ssm:ListInventoryEntries",
            "ssm:ListTagsForResource",
            "ssm:ListCommandInvocations",
            "ssm:ListAssociations"
         ],
         "Resource":"*"
      },
      {
         "Sid":"SendCommand",
         "Effect":"Allow",
         "Action":[
            "ssm:GetDocument",
            "ssm:SendCommand",
            "ssm:StartSession"
         ],
         "Resource":[
            "arn:aws:ec2:*:account-id:instance/*",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:account-id:managed-instance/*",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:account-id:document/SSM-SessionManagerRunShell",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetDiskInformation",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetFileContent",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetFileSystemContent",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetGroups",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetPerformanceCounters",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetProcessDetails",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetUsers",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetWindowsEvents",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetWindowsRegistryContent"
         ],
         "Condition":{
            "BoolIfExists":{
               "ssm:SessionDocumentAccessCheck":"true"
            }
         }
      },
      {
         "Sid":"TerminateSession",
         "Effect":"Allow",
         "Action":[
            "ssm:TerminateSession"
         ],
         "Resource":"*",
         "Condition":{
            "StringLike":{
               "ssm:resourceTag/aws:ssmmessages:session-id":[
                  "${aws:userid}"
               ]
            }
         }
      },
      {
         "Sid":"KMS",
         "Effect":"Allow",
         "Action":[
            "kms:GenerateDataKey"
         ],
         "Resource":[
            "arn:aws:kms:region:account-id:key/key-name"
         ]
      }
   ]
}