Custom Data Identifier Creation - Amazon Macie

Custom Data Identifier Creation

A custom data identifier is a set of criteria that you define to detect sensitive data in a data source. The criteria consist of a regular expression (regex) that defines a text pattern to match and, optionally, character sequences and a proximity rule that refine the analysis of data. The character sequences can be: keywords, which are words or phrases that must be in proximity of text that matches the regex, or ignore words, which are words or phrases to exclude from the results. By using custom data identifiers, you can detect sensitive data that reflects your particular scenarios, intellectual property, or proprietary data, and supplement the managed data identifiers that Amazon Macie provides.

In addition to detection criteria, you can optionally specify severity levels for findings that a custom data identifier produces. Each severity level is based on the number of occurrences of text that match the custom data identifier's detection criteria. If you don't specify any severity levels for a custom data identifier, Macie automatically assigns the Medium severity to all findings that the custom data identifier produces. For more information, see Building custom data identifiers in the Amazon Macie User Guide.

You can use the Custom Data Identifier Creation resource to create a new custom data identifier. Note that you can't change a custom data identifier after you create it. This helps to ensure that you have an immutable history of sensitive data findings and discovery results for data privacy and protection audits or investigations. To test and refine a custom data identifier before you create it, use the Custom Data Identifier Testing resource.

URI

/custom-data-identifiers

HTTP methods

POST

Operation ID: CreateCustomDataIdentifier

Creates and defines the criteria and other settings for a custom data identifier.

Responses
Status codeResponse modelDescription
200CreateCustomDataIdentifierResponse

The request succeeded. The specified custom data identifier was created.

400ValidationException

The request failed because the input doesn't satisfy the constraints specified by the service.

402ServiceQuotaExceededException

The request failed because fulfilling the request would exceed one or more service quotas for your account.

403AccessDeniedException

The request was denied because you don't have sufficient access to the specified resource.

404ResourceNotFoundException

The request failed because the specified resource wasn't found.

409ConflictException

The request failed because it conflicts with the current state of the specified resource.

429ThrottlingException

The request failed because you sent too many requests during a certain amount of time.

500InternalServerException

The request failed due to an unknown internal server error, exception, or failure.

Schemas

Request bodies

{ "clientToken": "string", "description": "string", "ignoreWords": [ "string" ], "keywords": [ "string" ], "maximumMatchDistance": integer, "name": "string", "regex": "string", "severityLevels": [ { "occurrencesThreshold": integer, "severity": enum } ], "tags": { } }

Response bodies

{ "customDataIdentifierId": "string" }
{ "message": "string" }
{ "message": "string" }
{ "message": "string" }
{ "message": "string" }
{ "message": "string" }
{ "message": "string" }
{ "message": "string" }

Properties

AccessDeniedException

Provides information about an error that occurred due to insufficient access to a specified resource.

PropertyTypeRequiredDescription
message

string

False

The explanation of the error that occurred.

ConflictException

Provides information about an error that occurred due to a versioning conflict for a specified resource.

PropertyTypeRequiredDescription
message

string

False

The explanation of the error that occurred.

CreateCustomDataIdentifierRequest

Specifies the detection criteria and other settings for a custom data identifier. You can't change a custom data identifier after you create it. This helps to ensure that you have an immutable history of sensitive data findings and discovery results for data privacy and protection audits or investigations.

PropertyTypeRequiredDescription
clientToken

string

False

A unique, case-sensitive token that you provide to ensure the idempotency of the request.

description

string

False

A custom description of the custom data identifier. The description can contain as many as 512 characters.

We strongly recommend that you avoid including any sensitive data in the description of a custom data identifier. Other users of your account might be able to see this description, depending on the actions that they're allowed to perform in Amazon Macie.

ignoreWords

Array of type string

False

An array that lists specific character sequences (ignore words) to exclude from the results. If the text matched by the regular expression contains any string in this array, Amazon Macie ignores it. The array can contain as many as 10 ignore words. Each ignore word can contain 4-90 UTF-8 characters. Ignore words are case sensitive.

keywords

Array of type string

False

An array that lists specific character sequences (keywords), one of which must precede and be within proximity (maximumMatchDistance) of the regular expression to match. The array can contain as many as 50 keywords. Each keyword can contain 3-90 UTF-8 characters. Keywords aren't case sensitive.

maximumMatchDistance

integer

Format: int32

False

The maximum number of characters that can exist between the end of at least one complete character sequence specified by the keywords array and the end of the text that matches the regex pattern. If a complete keyword precedes all the text that matches the pattern and the keyword is within the specified distance, Amazon Macie includes the result. The distance can be 1-300 characters. The default value is 50.

name

string

True

A custom name for the custom data identifier. The name can contain as many as 128 characters.

We strongly recommend that you avoid including any sensitive data in the name of a custom data identifier. Other users of your account might be able to see this name, depending on the actions that they're allowed to perform in Amazon Macie.

regex

string

True

The regular expression (regex) that defines the pattern to match. The expression can contain as many as 512 characters.

severityLevels

Array of type SeverityLevel

False

The severity to assign to findings that the custom data identifier produces, based on the number of occurrences of text that match the custom data identifier's detection criteria. You can specify as many as three SeverityLevel objects in this array, one for each severity: LOW, MEDIUM, or HIGH. If you specify more than one, the occurrences thresholds must be in ascending order by severity, moving from LOW to HIGH. For example, 1 for LOW, 50 for MEDIUM, and 100 for HIGH. If an S3 object contains fewer occurrences than the lowest specified threshold, Amazon Macie doesn't create a finding.

If you don't specify any values for this array, Macie creates findings for S3 objects that contain at least one occurrence of text that matches the detection criteria, and Macie assigns the MEDIUM severity to those findings.

tags

TagMap

False

A map of key-value pairs that specifies the tags to associate with the custom data identifier.

A custom data identifier can have a maximum of 50 tags. Each tag consists of a tag key and an associated tag value. The maximum length of a tag key is 128 characters. The maximum length of a tag value is 256 characters.

CreateCustomDataIdentifierResponse

Provides information about a custom data identifier that was created in response to a request.

PropertyTypeRequiredDescription
customDataIdentifierId

string

False

The unique identifier for the custom data identifier that was created.

DataIdentifierSeverity

The severity of a finding, ranging from LOW, for least severe, to HIGH, for most severe. Valid values are:

  • LOW

  • MEDIUM

  • HIGH

InternalServerException

Provides information about an error that occurred due to an unknown internal server error, exception, or failure.

PropertyTypeRequiredDescription
message

string

False

The explanation of the error that occurred.

ResourceNotFoundException

Provides information about an error that occurred because a specified resource wasn't found.

PropertyTypeRequiredDescription
message

string

False

The explanation of the error that occurred.

ServiceQuotaExceededException

Provides information about an error that occurred due to one or more service quotas for an account.

PropertyTypeRequiredDescription
message

string

False

The explanation of the error that occurred.

SeverityLevel

Specifies a severity level for findings that a custom data identifier produces. A severity level determines which severity is assigned to the findings, based on the number of occurrences of text that match the custom data identifier's detection criteria.

PropertyTypeRequiredDescription
occurrencesThreshold

integer

Format: int64

True

The minimum number of occurrences of text that must match the custom data identifier's detection criteria in order to produce a finding with the specified severity (severity).

severity

DataIdentifierSeverity

True

The severity to assign to a finding: if the number of occurrences is greater than or equal to the specified threshold (occurrencesThreshold); and, if applicable, the number of occurrences is less than the threshold for the next consecutive severity level for the custom data identifier, moving from LOW to HIGH.

TagMap

A string-to-string map of key-value pairs that specifies the tags (keys and values) for an Amazon Macie resource.

PropertyTypeRequiredDescription

*

string

False

ThrottlingException

Provides information about an error that occurred because too many requests were sent during a certain amount of time.

PropertyTypeRequiredDescription
message

string

False

The explanation of the error that occurred.

ValidationException

Provides information about an error that occurred due to a syntax error in a request.

PropertyTypeRequiredDescription
message

string

False

The explanation of the error that occurred.

See also

For more information about using this API in one of the language-specific AWS SDKs and references, see the following:

CreateCustomDataIdentifier