La version 4 (V4) du SDK pour .NET est en avant-première ! Pour obtenir des informations sur cette nouvelle version en avant-première, consultez le guide du développeur AWS SDK pour .NET (version 4).
Veuillez noter que la version V4 du SDK est en cours de prévisualisation, son contenu est donc sujet à modification.
Les traductions sont fournies par des outils de traduction automatique. En cas de conflit entre le contenu d'une traduction et celui de la version originale en anglais, la version anglaise prévaudra.
Création de groupes de sécurité
Cet exemple montre comment utiliser le SDK pour .NET pour créer un groupe de sécurité. Vous pouvez fournir l'ID d'un VPC existant pour créer un groupe de sécurité EC2 dans un VPC. Si vous ne fournissez pas un tel identifiant, le nouveau groupe de sécurité sera destiné à EC2 -Classic si votre AWS compte le permet.
Si vous ne fournissez pas d'ID VPC et que votre AWS compte n'est pas compatible avec EC2 -Classic, le nouveau groupe de sécurité appartiendra au VPC par défaut de votre compte.
Avertissement
EC2-Classic a été retiré le 15 août 2022. Nous vous recommandons de migrer de EC2 -Classic vers un VPC. Pour plus d'informations, consultez le billet de blog intitulé « EC2Classic Networking is Retiring — Here's How to
Les sections suivantes fournissent des extraits de cet exemple. Le code complet de l'exemple est affiché ensuite et peut être créé et exécuté tel quel.
Rechercher des groupes de sécurité existants
L'extrait suivant recherche les groupes de sécurité existants portant le nom donné dans le VPC donné.
L'exemple à la fin de cette rubrique montre cet extrait de code en cours d'utilisation.
//
// Method to determine if a security group with the specified name
// already exists in the VPC
private static async Task<List<SecurityGroup>> FindSecurityGroups(
IAmazonEC2 ec2Client, string groupName, string vpcID)
{
var request = new DescribeSecurityGroupsRequest();
request.Filters.Add(new Filter{
Name = "group-name",
Values = new List<string>() { groupName }
});
if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(vpcID))
request.Filters.Add(new Filter{
Name = "vpc-id",
Values = new List<string>() { vpcID }
});
var response = await ec2Client.DescribeSecurityGroupsAsync(request);
return response.SecurityGroups;
}Création d’un groupe de sécurité
L'extrait suivant crée un nouveau groupe de sécurité si aucun groupe portant ce nom n'existe dans le VPC donné. Si aucun VPC n'est indiqué et qu'un ou plusieurs groupes portant ce nom existent, l'extrait renvoie simplement la liste des groupes.
L'exemple à la fin de cette rubrique montre cet extrait de code en cours d'utilisation.
//
// Method to create a new security group (either EC2-Classic or EC2-VPC)
// If vpcID is empty, the security group will be for EC2-Classic
private static async Task<List<SecurityGroup>> CreateSecurityGroup(
IAmazonEC2 ec2Client, string groupName, string vpcID)
{
// See if one or more security groups with that name
// already exist in the given VPC. If so, return the list of them.
var securityGroups = await FindSecurityGroups(ec2Client, groupName, vpcID);
if (securityGroups.Count > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine(
$"\nOne or more security groups with name {groupName} already exist.\n");
return securityGroups;
}
// If the security group doesn't already exists, create it.
var createRequest = new CreateSecurityGroupRequest{
GroupName = groupName
};
if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(vpcID))
{
createRequest.Description = "My .NET example security group for EC2-Classic";
}
else
{
createRequest.VpcId = vpcID;
createRequest.Description = "My .NET example security group for EC2-VPC";
}
CreateSecurityGroupResponse createResponse =
await ec2Client.CreateSecurityGroupAsync(createRequest);
// Return the new security group
DescribeSecurityGroupsResponse describeResponse =
await ec2Client.DescribeSecurityGroupsAsync(new DescribeSecurityGroupsRequest{
GroupIds = new List<string>() { createResponse.GroupId }
});
return describeResponse.SecurityGroups;
}Code complet
Cette section présente les références pertinentes et le code complet de cet exemple.
NuGet colis :
Éléments de programmation :
-
Espace de noms Amazon. EC2
Classe Amazon EC2 Client
-
Espace de noms Amazon. EC2.Modèle
Classe CreateSecurityGroupRequest
Classe CreateSecurityGroupResponse
Classe DescribeSecurityGroupsRequest
Classe DescribeSecurityGroupsResponse
Filtre de classe
Classe SecurityGroup
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Amazon.EC2;
using Amazon.EC2.Model;
namespace EC2CreateSecGroup
{
// = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
// Class to create a security group
class Program
{
private const int MaxArgs = 2;
static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
// Parse the command line and show help if necessary
var parsedArgs = CommandLine.Parse(args);
if(parsedArgs.Count == 0)
{
PrintHelp();
return;
}
if(parsedArgs.Count > MaxArgs)
CommandLine.ErrorExit("\nThe number of command-line arguments is incorrect." +
"\nRun the command with no arguments to see help.");
// Get the application arguments from the parsed list
var groupName = CommandLine.GetArgument(parsedArgs, null, "-g", "--group-name");
var vpcID = CommandLine.GetArgument(parsedArgs, null, "-v", "--vpc-id");
if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(groupName))
CommandLine.ErrorExit("\nYou must supply a name for the new group." +
"\nRun the command with no arguments to see help.");
if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(vpcID) && !vpcID.StartsWith("vpc-"))
CommandLine.ErrorExit($"\nNot a valid VPC ID: {vpcID}");
// groupName has a value and vpcID either has a value or is null (which is fine)
// Create the new security group and display information about it
var securityGroups =
await CreateSecurityGroup(new AmazonEC2Client(), groupName, vpcID);
Console.WriteLine("Information about the security group(s):");
foreach(var group in securityGroups)
{
Console.WriteLine($"\nGroupName: {group.GroupName}");
Console.WriteLine($"GroupId: {group.GroupId}");
Console.WriteLine($"Description: {group.Description}");
Console.WriteLine($"VpcId (if any): {group.VpcId}");
}
}
//
// Method to create a new security group (either EC2-Classic or EC2-VPC)
// If vpcID is empty, the security group will be for EC2-Classic
private static async Task<List<SecurityGroup>> CreateSecurityGroup(
IAmazonEC2 ec2Client, string groupName, string vpcID)
{
// See if one or more security groups with that name
// already exist in the given VPC. If so, return the list of them.
var securityGroups = await FindSecurityGroups(ec2Client, groupName, vpcID);
if (securityGroups.Count > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine(
$"\nOne or more security groups with name {groupName} already exist.\n");
return securityGroups;
}
// If the security group doesn't already exists, create it.
var createRequest = new CreateSecurityGroupRequest{
GroupName = groupName
};
if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(vpcID))
{
createRequest.Description = "Security group for .NET code example (no VPC specified)";
}
else
{
createRequest.VpcId = vpcID;
createRequest.Description = "Security group for .NET code example (VPC: " + vpcID + ")";
}
CreateSecurityGroupResponse createResponse =
await ec2Client.CreateSecurityGroupAsync(createRequest);
// Return the new security group
DescribeSecurityGroupsResponse describeResponse =
await ec2Client.DescribeSecurityGroupsAsync(new DescribeSecurityGroupsRequest{
GroupIds = new List<string>() { createResponse.GroupId }
});
return describeResponse.SecurityGroups;
}
//
// Method to determine if a security group with the specified name
// already exists in the VPC
private static async Task<List<SecurityGroup>> FindSecurityGroups(
IAmazonEC2 ec2Client, string groupName, string vpcID)
{
var request = new DescribeSecurityGroupsRequest();
request.Filters.Add(new Filter{
Name = "group-name",
Values = new List<string>() { groupName }
});
if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(vpcID))
request.Filters.Add(new Filter{
Name = "vpc-id",
Values = new List<string>() { vpcID }
});
var response = await ec2Client.DescribeSecurityGroupsAsync(request);
return response.SecurityGroups;
}
//
// Command-line help
private static void PrintHelp()
{
Console.WriteLine(
"\nUsage: EC2CreateSecGroup -g <group-name> [-v <vpc-id>]" +
"\n -g, --group-name: The name you would like the new security group to have." +
"\n -v, --vpc-id: The ID of a VPC to which the new security group will belong." +
"\n If vpc-id isn't present, the security group will be" +
"\n for EC2-Classic (if your AWS account supports this)" +
"\n or will use the default VCP for EC2-VPC.");
}
}
// = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
// Class that represents a command line on the console or terminal.
// (This is the same for all examples. When you have seen it once, you can ignore it.)
static class CommandLine
{
//
// Method to parse a command line of the form: "--key value" or "-k value".
//
// Parameters:
// - args: The command-line arguments passed into the application by the system.
//
// Returns:
// A Dictionary with string Keys and Values.
//
// If a key is found without a matching value, Dictionary.Value is set to the key
// (including the dashes).
// If a value is found without a matching key, Dictionary.Key is set to "--NoKeyN",
// where "N" represents sequential numbers.
public static Dictionary<string,string> Parse(string[] args)
{
var parsedArgs = new Dictionary<string,string>();
int i = 0, n = 0;
while(i < args.Length)
{
// If the first argument in this iteration starts with a dash it's an option.
if(args[i].StartsWith("-"))
{
var key = args[i++];
var value = key;
// Check to see if there's a value that goes with this option?
if((i < args.Length) && (!args[i].StartsWith("-"))) value = args[i++];
parsedArgs.Add(key, value);
}
// If the first argument in this iteration doesn't start with a dash, it's a value
else
{
parsedArgs.Add("--NoKey" + n.ToString(), args[i++]);
n++;
}
}
return parsedArgs;
}
//
// Method to get an argument from the parsed command-line arguments
//
// Parameters:
// - parsedArgs: The Dictionary object returned from the Parse() method (shown above).
// - defaultValue: The default string to return if the specified key isn't in parsedArgs.
// - keys: An array of keys to look for in parsedArgs.
public static string GetArgument(
Dictionary<string,string> parsedArgs, string defaultReturn, params string[] keys)
{
string retval = null;
foreach(var key in keys)
if(parsedArgs.TryGetValue(key, out retval)) break;
return retval ?? defaultReturn;
}
//
// Method to exit the application with an error.
public static void ErrorExit(string msg, int code=1)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nError");
Console.WriteLine(msg);
Environment.Exit(code);
}
}
}
