Étape 1 : créer une politique IAM avec des autorisations Fleet Manager

Pour être utiliséeFleet Manager, une fonctionnalité de AWS Systems Manager votre utilisateur ou rôle AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) doit disposer des autorisations requises. Vous pouvez créer une politique IAM donnant accès à toutes les fonctions Fleet Manager ou modifier votre politique afin d'octroyer l'accès aux fonctions que vous sélectionnez.

Les exemples de politiques ci-dessous fournissent les autorisations requises pour toutes les fonctions Fleet Manager et les autorisations nécessaires pour des sous-ensembles de fonctions.

Pour de plus amples informations sur la création de politiques IAM, consultez Création de politiques IAM dans le guide de l'utilisateur IAM.

Exemple de politique d'accès des administrateurs Fleet Manager

La politique suivante fournit des autorisations pour toutes les fonctions Fleet Manager Cela signifie qu'un utilisateur peut créer et supprimer des utilisateurs et des groupes locaux, modifier l'appartenance à un groupe local et modifier les clés ou les valeurs de Windows Server registre. Remplacez chaque example resource placeholder (espace réservé pour les ressources) avec vos propres informations.

{
   "Version":"2012-10-17",
   "Statement":[
      {
         "Sid":"EC2",
         "Effect":"Allow",
         "Action":[
            "ec2:CreateTags",
            "ec2:DeleteTags",
            "ec2:DescribeInstances",
            "ec2:DescribeTags"
         ],
         "Resource":"*"
      },
      {
         "Sid":"General",
         "Effect":"Allow",
         "Action":[
            "ssm:AddTagsToResource",
            "ssm:DescribeInstanceAssociationsStatus",
            "ssm:DescribeInstancePatches",
            "ssm:DescribeInstancePatchStates",
            "ssm:DescribeInstanceProperties",
            "ssm:GetCommandInvocation",
            "ssm:GetServiceSetting",                
            "ssm:GetInventorySchema",
            "ssm:ListComplianceItems",
            "ssm:ListInventoryEntries",
            "ssm:ListTagsForResource",
            "ssm:ListCommandInvocations",
            "ssm:ListAssociations",
            "ssm:RemoveTagsFromResource"
         ],
         "Resource":"*"
      },
      {
            "Sid":"DefaultHostManagement",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ssm:ResetServiceSetting",
                "ssm:UpdateServiceSetting"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:ssm:region:account-id:servicesetting/ssm/managed-instance/default-ec2-instance-management-role"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "iam:PassRole"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::account-id:role/service-role/AWSSystemsManagerDefaultEC2InstanceManagementRole",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "iam:PassedToService": [
                        "ssm.amazonaws.com"
                    ]
                }
            }
      },
      {
         "Sid":"SendCommand",
         "Effect":"Allow",
         "Action":[
            "ssm:GetDocument",
            "ssm:SendCommand",
            "ssm:StartSession"
         ],
         "Resource":[
            "arn:aws:ec2:*:account-id:instance/*",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:account-id:managed-instance/*",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:account-id:document/SSM-SessionManagerRunShell",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWS-PasswordReset",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-AddUsersToGroups",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CopyFileSystemItem",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CreateDirectory",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CreateGroup",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CreateUser",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CreateUserInteractive",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CreateWindowsRegistryKey",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-DeleteFileSystemItem",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-DeleteGroup",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-DeleteUser",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-DeleteWindowsRegistryKey",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-DeleteWindowsRegistryValue",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetDiskInformation",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetFileContent",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetFileSystemContent",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetGroups",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetPerformanceCounters",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetProcessDetails",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetUsers",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetWindowsEvents",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetWindowsRegistryContent",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-MountVolume",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-MoveFileSystemItem",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-RemoveUsersFromGroups",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-RenameFileSystemItem",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-SetWindowsRegistryValue",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-StartProcess",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-TerminateProcess"
         ],
         "Condition":{
            "BoolIfExists":{
               "ssm:SessionDocumentAccessCheck":"true"
            }
         }
      },
      {
         "Sid":"TerminateSession",
         "Effect":"Allow",
         "Action":[
            "ssm:TerminateSession"
         ],
         "Resource":"*",
         "Condition":{
            "StringLike":{
               "ssm:resourceTag/aws:ssmmessages:session-id":[
                  "${aws:userid}"
               ]
            }
         }
      },
      {
         "Sid":"KMS",
         "Effect":"Allow",
         "Action":[
            "kms:GenerateDataKey"
         ],
         "Resource":[
            "arn:aws:kms:region:account-id:key/key-name"
         ]
      }
   ]
}

Exemple de politique d'accès Fleet Manager en lecture seule

La politique suivante fournit des autorisations à des fonctions Fleet Manager en lecture seule. Remplacez chaque example resource placeholder (espace réservé pour les ressources) avec vos propres informations.

{
   "Version":"2012-10-17",
   "Statement":[
      {
         "Sid":"EC2",
         "Effect":"Allow",
         "Action":[
            "ec2:DescribeInstances",
            "ec2:DescribeTags"
         ],
         "Resource":"*"
      },
      {
         "Sid":"General",
         "Effect":"Allow",
         "Action":[
            "ssm:DescribeInstanceAssociationsStatus",
            "ssm:DescribeInstancePatches",
            "ssm:DescribeInstancePatchStates",
            "ssm:DescribeInstanceProperties",
            "ssm:GetCommandInvocation",
            "ssm:GetServiceSetting",
            "ssm:GetInventorySchema",
            "ssm:ListComplianceItems",
            "ssm:ListInventoryEntries",
            "ssm:ListTagsForResource",
            "ssm:ListCommandInvocations",
            "ssm:ListAssociations"
         ],
         "Resource":"*"
      },
      {
         "Sid":"SendCommand",
         "Effect":"Allow",
         "Action":[
            "ssm:GetDocument",
            "ssm:SendCommand",
            "ssm:StartSession"
         ],
         "Resource":[
            "arn:aws:ec2:*:account-id:instance/*",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:account-id:managed-instance/*",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:account-id:document/SSM-SessionManagerRunShell",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetDiskInformation",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetFileContent",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetFileSystemContent",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetGroups",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetPerformanceCounters",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetProcessDetails",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetUsers",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetWindowsEvents",
            "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetWindowsRegistryContent"
         ],
         "Condition":{
            "BoolIfExists":{
               "ssm:SessionDocumentAccessCheck":"true"
            }
         }
      },
      {
         "Sid":"TerminateSession",
         "Effect":"Allow",
         "Action":[
            "ssm:TerminateSession"
         ],
         "Resource":"*",
         "Condition":{
            "StringLike":{
               "ssm:resourceTag/aws:ssmmessages:session-id":[
                  "${aws:userid}"
               ]
            }
         }
      },
      {
         "Sid":"KMS",
         "Effect":"Allow",
         "Action":[
            "kms:GenerateDataKey"
         ],
         "Resource":[
            "arn:aws:kms:region:account-id:key/key-name"
         ]
      }
   ]
}