Cuplikan template Amazon DynamoDB

Application Auto Scaling dengan tabel Amazon DynamoDB

Contoh ini menetapkan Application Auto Scaling untuk sumber daya AWS::DynamoDB::Table. Templat tersebut menentukan kebijakan penskalaan TargetTrackingScaling yang menaikkan skala throughput WriteCapacityUnits untuk tabel.

JSON

{
    "Resources": {
        "DDBTable": {
            "Type": "AWS::DynamoDB::Table",
            "Properties": {
                "AttributeDefinitions": [
                    {
                        "AttributeName": "ArtistId",
                        "AttributeType": "S"
                    },
                    {
                        "AttributeName": "Concert",
                        "AttributeType": "S"
                    },
                    {
                        "AttributeName": "TicketSales",
                        "AttributeType": "S"
                    }
                ],
                "KeySchema": [
                    {
                        "AttributeName": "ArtistId",
                        "KeyType": "HASH"
                    },
                    {
                        "AttributeName": "Concert",
                        "KeyType": "RANGE"
                    }
                ],
                "GlobalSecondaryIndexes": [
                    {
                        "IndexName": "GSI",
                        "KeySchema": [
                            {
                                "AttributeName": "TicketSales",
                                "KeyType": "HASH"
                            }
                        ],
                        "Projection": {
                            "ProjectionType": "KEYS_ONLY"
                        },
                        "ProvisionedThroughput": {
                            "ReadCapacityUnits": 5,
                            "WriteCapacityUnits": 5
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "ProvisionedThroughput": {
                    "ReadCapacityUnits": 5,
                    "WriteCapacityUnits": 5
                }
            }
        },
        "WriteCapacityScalableTarget": {
            "Type": "AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget",
            "Properties": {
                "MaxCapacity": 15,
                "MinCapacity": 5,
                "ResourceId": {
                    "Fn::Join": [
                        "/",
                        [
                            "table",
                            {
                                "Ref": "DDBTable"
                            }
                        ]
                    ]
                },
                "RoleARN": {
                    "Fn::GetAtt": [
                        "ScalingRole",
                        "Arn"
                    ]
                },
                "ScalableDimension": "dynamodb:table:WriteCapacityUnits",
                "ServiceNamespace": "dynamodb"
            }
        },
        "ScalingRole": {
            "Type": "AWS::IAM::Role",
            "Properties": {
                "AssumeRolePolicyDocument": {
                    "Version": "2012-10-17",
                    "Statement": [
                        {
                            "Effect": "Allow",
                            "Principal": {
                                "Service": [
                                    "application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com"
                                ]
                            },
                            "Action": [
                                "sts:AssumeRole"
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "Path": "/",
                "Policies": [
                    {
                        "PolicyName": "root",
                        "PolicyDocument": {
                            "Version": "2012-10-17",
                            "Statement": [
                                {
                                    "Effect": "Allow",
                                    "Action": [
                                        "dynamodb:DescribeTable",
                                        "dynamodb:UpdateTable",
                                        "cloudwatch:PutMetricAlarm",
                                        "cloudwatch:DescribeAlarms",
                                        "cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics",
                                        "cloudwatch:SetAlarmState",
                                        "cloudwatch:DeleteAlarms"
                                    ],
                                    "Resource": "*"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        "WriteScalingPolicy": {
            "Type": "AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy",
            "Properties": {
                "PolicyName": "WriteAutoScalingPolicy",
                "PolicyType": "TargetTrackingScaling",
                "ScalingTargetId": {
                    "Ref": "WriteCapacityScalableTarget"
                },
                "TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration": {
                    "TargetValue": 50,
                    "ScaleInCooldown": 60,
                    "ScaleOutCooldown": 60,
                    "PredefinedMetricSpecification": {
                        "PredefinedMetricType": "DynamoDBWriteCapacityUtilization"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

YAML

Resources:
  DDBTable:
    Type: AWS::DynamoDB::Table
    Properties:
      AttributeDefinitions:
        -
          AttributeName: "ArtistId"
          AttributeType: "S"
        -
          AttributeName: "Concert"
          AttributeType: "S"
        -
          AttributeName: "TicketSales"
          AttributeType: "S"
      KeySchema:
        -
          AttributeName: "ArtistId"
          KeyType: "HASH"
        -
          AttributeName: "Concert"
          KeyType: "RANGE"
      GlobalSecondaryIndexes:
        -
          IndexName: "GSI"
          KeySchema:
            -
              AttributeName: "TicketSales"
              KeyType: "HASH"
          Projection:
            ProjectionType: "KEYS_ONLY"
          ProvisionedThroughput:
            ReadCapacityUnits: 5
            WriteCapacityUnits: 5
      ProvisionedThroughput:
        ReadCapacityUnits: 5
        WriteCapacityUnits: 5
  WriteCapacityScalableTarget:
    Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget
    Properties:
      MaxCapacity: 15
      MinCapacity: 5
      ResourceId: !Join
        - /
        - - table
          - !Ref DDBTable
      RoleARN: !GetAtt ScalingRole.Arn
      ScalableDimension: dynamodb:table:WriteCapacityUnits
      ServiceNamespace: dynamodb
  ScalingRole:
    Type: AWS::IAM::Role
    Properties:
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        Version: "2012-10-17"
        Statement:
          -
            Effect: "Allow"
            Principal:
              Service:
                - application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com
            Action:
              - "sts:AssumeRole"
      Path: "/"
      Policies:
        -
          PolicyName: "root"
          PolicyDocument:
            Version: "2012-10-17"
            Statement:
              -
                Effect: "Allow"
                Action:
                  - "dynamodb:DescribeTable"
                  - "dynamodb:UpdateTable"
                  - "cloudwatch:PutMetricAlarm"
                  - "cloudwatch:DescribeAlarms"
                  - "cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics"
                  - "cloudwatch:SetAlarmState"
                  - "cloudwatch:DeleteAlarms"
                Resource: "*"
  WriteScalingPolicy:
    Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy
    Properties:
      PolicyName: WriteAutoScalingPolicy
      PolicyType: TargetTrackingScaling
      ScalingTargetId: !Ref WriteCapacityScalableTarget
      TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration:
        TargetValue: 50.0
        ScaleInCooldown: 60
        ScaleOutCooldown: 60
        PredefinedMetricSpecification:
          PredefinedMetricType: DynamoDBWriteCapacityUtilization

Lihat juga

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat posting blog Cara menggunakan AWS CloudFormation untuk mengonfigurasi penskalaan otomatis untuk tabel dan indeks AWS Amazon DynamoDB di Blog Database.

Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang sumber daya DynamoDB, lihat. AWS::DynamoDB::Table