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# Acara perubahan status tugas Amazon ECS
<a name="ecs_task_events"></a>

Skenario berikut menyebabkan peristiwa perubahan status tugas:

Anda memanggil`StartTask`,`RunTask`, atau operasi `StopTask` API, baik secara langsung atau dengan Konsol Manajemen AWS, AWS CLI, atau SDKs.  
Memulai atau menghentikan tugas membuat sumber daya tugas baru atau mengubah status sumber daya tugas yang ada.

Penjadwal layanan Amazon ECS memulai atau menghentikan tugas.  
Memulai atau menghentikan tugas membuat sumber daya tugas baru atau mengubah status sumber daya tugas yang ada.

Agen kontainer Amazon ECS memanggil operasi `SubmitTaskStateChange` API.  
Untuk EC2, agen penampung Amazon ECS memantau status tugas Anda pada instans penampung Anda. Agen kontainer Amazon ECS melaporkan perubahan status apa pun. Perubahan status dapat mencakup perubahan dari `PENDING` ke `RUNNING` atau dari `RUNNING` ke `STOPPED`.

Anda memaksa deregistrasi instance container yang mendasarinya dengan operasi `DeregisterContainerInstance` API dan `force` flag, baik secara langsung atau dengan atau. Konsol Manajemen AWS SDKs  
Membatalkan pendaftaran instance container mengubah status instance container dan status koneksi agen container Amazon ECS. Jika tugas berjalan di instans kontainer, bendera `force` harus diatur untuk mengizinkan pembatalan pendaftaran. Hal ini menghentikan semua tugas pada instans.

Instans kontainer yang mendasarinya dihentikan atau diakhiri.  
Saat Anda menghentikan instans kontainer, maka tugas yang berjalan di dalamnya dialihkan ke status `STOPPED`.

Kontainer dalam tugas mengubah status.  
Agen kontainer Amazon ECS memantau keadaan kontainer dalam tugas. Misalnya, jika kontainer yang berjalan dalam tugas berhenti, perubahan status kontainer ini menghasilkan peristiwa.

Tugas yang menggunakan penyedia kapasitas Fargate Spot menerima pemberitahuan penghentian.  
Saat tugas menggunakan penyedia `FARGATE_SPOT` kapasitas dan dihentikan karena gangguan Spot, peristiwa perubahan status tugas akan dihasilkan.

**Example Peristiwa perubahan status tugas**  
Peristiwa perubahan status tugas disampaikan dalam format berikut. Perhatikan hal berikut tentang bidang:  
+ Status kesehatan acara tidak tersedia dalam acara perubahan status tugas. Jika Anda memerlukan status kesehatan tugas, Anda dapat menjalankan tugas [deskripsikan.](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeTasks.html)
+ Saat kontainer Anda menggunakan gambar yang dihosting dengan Amazon ECR, `imageDigest` bidang akan dikembalikan.
+ Nilai untuk`createdAt`,,,`connectivityAt`, `pullStartedAt` `startedAt``pullStoppedAt`, dan `updatedAt` bidang adalah stempel waktu string ISO.
+ `detail-type`Nilainya adalah “Perubahan Status Tugas ECS”.
+ Ketika acara dibuat untuk tugas yang dihentikan, `stopCode` bidang `stoppedReason` dan memberikan informasi tambahan tentang mengapa tugas dihentikan (misalnya, “Pengguna dimulai”).
Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang EventBridge parameter, lihat [metadata peristiwa AWS layanan di Referensi EventBridge ](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eventbridge/latest/ref/events-structure.html) *Acara Amazon*.  
Untuk informasi tentang cara mengonfigurasi aturan EventBridge peristiwa Amazon yang hanya menangkap peristiwa tugas di mana tugas telah berhenti berjalan karena salah satu container pentingnya telah dihentikan, lihat [Mengirim peringatan Amazon Simple Notification Service untuk tugas Amazon ECS menghentikan peristiwa](ecs_cwet2.md)  

```
{
    "version": "0",
    "id": "105f6bb1-4da6-c630-4965-35383018cbca",
    "detail-type": "ECS Task State Change",
    "source": "aws.ecs",
    "account": "123456789012",
    "time": "2025-05-06T11:02:34Z",
    "region": "us-east-1",
    "resources": [
        "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task/example-cluster/a1173316d40a45dea9"
    ],
    "detail": {
        "attachments": [
            {
                "id": "fe3a9a46-6a47-40ee-afd9-7952ae90a75a",
                "type": "eni",
                "status": "ATTACHED",
                "details": [
                    {
                        "name": "subnetId",
                        "value": "subnet-0d0eab1bb38d5ca64"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "networkInterfaceId",
                        "value": "eni-0103a2f01bad57d71"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "macAddress",
                        "value": "0e:50:d1:c1:77:81"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "privateDnsName",
                        "value": "ip-10-0-1-163.ec2.internal"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "privateIPv4Address",
                        "value": "10.0.1.163"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ],
        "attributes": [
            {
                "name": "ecs.cpu-architecture",
                "value": "x86_64"
            }
        ],
        "availabilityZone": "us-east-1b",
        "capacityProviderName": "FARGATE",
        "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:cluster/example-cluster",
        "connectivity": "CONNECTED",
        "connectivityAt": "2025-05-06T11:02:17.19Z",
        "containers": [
            {
                "containerArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:container/example-cluster/a1173316d40a45dea9/a0a99b87-baa8-4bf6-b9f1-a9a95917a635",
                "lastStatus": "RUNNING",
                "name": "web",
                "image": "nginx",
                "imageDigest": "sha256:c15da6c91de8d2f436196f3a768483ad32c258ed4e1beb3d367a27ed67253e66",
                "runtimeId": "a1173316d40a45dea9-0265927825",
                "taskArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task/example-cluster/a1173316d40a45dea9",
                "networkInterfaces": [
                    {
                        "attachmentId": "fe3a9a46-6a47-40ee-afd9-7952ae90a75a",
                        "privateIpv4Address": "10.0.1.163"
                    }
                ],
                "cpu": "99",
                "memory": "100"
            },
            {
                "containerArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:container/example-cluster/a1173316d40a45dea9/a2010e2d-ba7c-4135-8b79-e0290ff3cd8c",
                "lastStatus": "RUNNING",
                "name": "aws-guardduty-agent-nm40lC",
                "imageDigest": "sha256:bf9197abdf853607e5fa392b4f97ccdd6ca56dd179be3ce8849e552d96582ac8",
                "runtimeId": "a1173316d40a45dea9-2098416933",
                "taskArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task/example-cluster/a1173316d40a45dea9",
                "networkInterfaces": [
                    {
                        "attachmentId": "fe3a9a46-6a47-40ee-afd9-7952ae90a75a",
                        "privateIpv4Address": "10.0.1.163"
                    }
                ],
                "cpu": "null"
            },
            {
                "containerArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:container/example-cluster/a1173316d40a45dea9/dccf0ca2-d929-471f-a5c3-98006fd4379e",
                "lastStatus": "RUNNING",
                "name": "aws-otel-collector",
                "image": "public.ecr.aws/aws-observability/aws-otel-collector:v0.32.0",
                "imageDigest": "sha256:7a1b3560655071bcacd66902c20ebe9a69470d5691fe3bd36baace7c2f3c4640",
                "runtimeId": "a1173316d40a45dea9-4027662657",
                "taskArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task/example-cluster/a1173316d40a45dea9",
                "networkInterfaces": [
                    {
                        "attachmentId": "fe3a9a46-6a47-40ee-afd9-7952ae90a75a",
                        "privateIpv4Address": "10.0.1.163"
                    }
                ],
                "cpu": "0"
            }
        ],
        "cpu": "256",
        "createdAt": "2025-05-06T11:02:13.877Z",
        "desiredStatus": "RUNNING",
        "enableExecuteCommand": false,
        "ephemeralStorage": {
            "sizeInGiB": 20
        },
        "group": "family:webserver",
        "launchType": "FARGATE",
        "lastStatus": "RUNNING",
        "memory": "512",
        "overrides": {
            "containerOverrides": [
                {
                    "name": "web"
                },
                {
                    "environment": [
                        {
                            "name": "CLUSTER_NAME",
                            "value": "example-cluster"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "REGION",
                            "value": "us-east-1"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "HOST_PROC",
                            "value": "/host_proc"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "AGENT_RUNTIME_ENVIRONMENT",
                            "value": "ecsfargate"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "STAGE",
                            "value": "prod"
                        }
                    ],
                    "memory": 128,
                    "name": "aws-guardduty-agent-nm40lC"
                },
                {
                    "name": "aws-otel-collector"
                }
            ]
        },
        "platformVersion": "1.4.0",
        "pullStartedAt": "2025-05-06T11:02:24.162Z",
        "pullStoppedAt": "2025-05-06T11:02:33.493Z",
        "startedAt": "2025-05-06T11:02:34.325Z",
        "taskArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task/example-cluster/a1173316d40a45dea9",
        "taskDefinitionArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task-definition/webserver:5",
        "updatedAt": "2025-05-06T11:02:34.325Z",
        "version": 3
    }
}
```

**Example**  
Berikut ini adalah contoh peristiwa perubahan status tugas untuk EC2.  

```
{
    "version": "0",
    "id": "a65cf262-f104-0dd5-ceda-4b09ba71a441",
    "detail-type": "ECS Task State Change",
    "source": "aws.ecs",
    "account": "123456789012",
    "time": "2025-05-12T13:12:06Z",
    "region": "us-east-1",
    "resources": [
        "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task/example/c1ffa94f19a540ed8d9f7e1d2a5d"
    ],
    "detail": {
        "attachments": [
            {
                "id": "52333e3b-b812-41a8-b057-9ed184bbe5e1",
                "type": "eni",
                "status": "ATTACHED",
                "details": [
                    {
                        "name": "subnetId",
                        "value": "subnet-0d0eab1bb38d5ca64"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "networkInterfaceId",
                        "value": "eni-0ea90f746500773a4"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "macAddress",
                        "value": "0e:d5:9b:ce:49:fb"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "privateDnsName",
                        "value": "ip-10-0-1-37.ec2.internal"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "privateIPv4Address",
                        "value": "10.0.1.37"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ],
        "attributes": [
            {
                "name": "ecs.cpu-architecture",
                "value": "x86_64"
            }
        ],
        "availabilityZone": "us-east-1b",
        "capacityProviderName": "Infra-ECS-Cluster-example-fa84e0cc-AsgCapacityProvider-OseQJU9pizmp",
        "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:cluster/example",
        "connectivity": "CONNECTED",
        "connectivityAt": "2025-05-12T13:11:44.98Z",
        "containerInstanceArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:container-instance/example/d1d84798400f49f3b21cb61610c1e",
        "containers": [
            {
                "containerArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:container/example/c1ffa94f19a540ed8d9f7e1d2a5d3626/197d0994-5367-4a6d-9f9a-f075e4a6",
                "lastStatus": "RUNNING",
                "name": "aws-otel-collector",
                "image": "public.ecr.aws/aws-observability/aws-otel-collector:v0.32.0",
                "imageDigest": "sha256:7a1b3560655071bcacd66902c20ebe9a69470d5691fe3bd36baace7c2f3c4640",
                "runtimeId": "8e926f0ccd8fe2b459926f49584ba6d33a3d9f61398dbabe944ee6a13a8ff3a1",
                "taskArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task/example/c1ffa94f19a540ed8d9f7e1d2a5d",
                "networkInterfaces": [
                    {
                        "attachmentId": "52333e3b-b812-41a8-b057-9ed184bbe5e1",
                        "privateIpv4Address": "10.0.1.37"
                    }
                ],
                "cpu": "0"
            },
            {
                "containerArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:container/example/c1ffa94f19a540ed8d9f7e1d2a5d3626/cab39ef0-9c50-459d-844b-b9d51d73d",
                "lastStatus": "RUNNING",
                "name": "web",
                "image": "nginx",
                "imageDigest": "sha256:c15da6c91de8d2f436196f3a768483ad32c258ed4e1beb3d367a27ed67253e66",
                "runtimeId": "9f1c73f0094f051541d9e5c2ab1e172d83c4eb5171bcc857c4504b02770ff3b8",
                "taskArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task/example/c1ffa94f19a540ed8d9f7e1d2a5d",
                "networkInterfaces": [
                    {
                        "attachmentId": "52333e3b-b812-41a8-b057-9ed184bbe5e1",
                        "privateIpv4Address": "10.0.1.37"
                    }
                ],
                "cpu": "99",
                "memory": "100"
            }
        ],
        "cpu": "256",
        "createdAt": "2025-05-12T13:11:44.98Z",
        "desiredStatus": "RUNNING",
        "enableExecuteCommand": false,
        "group": "family:webserver",
        "launchType": "EC2",
        "lastStatus": "RUNNING",
        "memory": "512",
        "overrides": {
            "containerOverrides": [
                {
                    "name": "aws-otel-collector"
                },
                {
                    "name": "web"
                }
            ]
        },
        "pullStartedAt": "2025-05-12T13:11:59.491Z",
        "pullStoppedAt": "2025-05-12T13:12:05.896Z",
        "startedAt": "2025-05-12T13:12:06.053Z",
        "taskArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task/example/c1ffa94f19a540ed8d9f7e1d2a5d",
        "taskDefinitionArn": "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:123456789012:task-definition/webserver",
        "updatedAt": "2025-05-12T13:12:06.053Z",
        "version": 4
    }
}
```