Membuat konsep ARN Mendapatkan ARN yang sudah ada

Bekerja dengan Amazon Resource Name (ARN) di Amazon RDS

Sumber daya yang dibuat di Amazon Web Services masing-masing diidentifikasi secara unik dengan Amazon Resource Name (ARN). Untuk operasi Amazon RDS tertentu, Anda harus mengidentifikasi sumber daya Amazon RDS secara unik dengan menentukan ARN-nya. Misalnya, saat membuat replika baca instans DB RDS, Anda harus menyediakan ARN untuk instans DB sumber.

Membuat konsep ARN untuk Amazon RDS

Sumber daya yang dibuat di Amazon Web Services masing-masing diidentifikasi secara unik dengan Amazon Resource Name (ARN). Anda dapat membuat konsep ARN untuk sumber daya Amazon RDS menggunakan sintaks berikut.

arn:aws:rds:<region>:<account number>:<resourcetype>:<name>

Nama Wilayah	Wilayah	Titik Akhir	Protokol
AS Timur (Ohio)	us–east-2	rds.us-east-2.amazonaws.com rds-fips.us-east-2.api.aws rds.us-east-2.api.aws rds-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com	HTTPS HTTPS HTTPS HTTPS
AS Timur (Virginia Utara)	us-east-1	rds.us-east-1.amazonaws.com rds-fips.us-east-1.api.aws rds-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com rds.us-east-1.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS HTTPS HTTPS
AS Barat (California Utara)	us-west-1	rds.us-west-1.amazonaws.com rds.us-west-1.api.aws rds-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com rds-fips.us-west-1.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS HTTPS HTTPS
AS Barat (Oregon)	us-west-2	rds.us-west-2.amazonaws.com rds-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com rds.us-west-2.api.aws rds-fips.us-west-2.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS HTTPS HTTPS
Afrika (Cape Town)	af-south-1	rds.af-south-1.amazonaws.com rds.af-south-1.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
Asia Pasifik (Hong Kong)	ap-east-1	rds.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com rds.ap-east-1.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
Asia Pasifik (Hyderabad)	ap-south-2	rds.ap-south-2.amazonaws.com rds.ap-south-2.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
Asia Pasifik (Jakarta)	ap-southeast-3	rds.ap-southeast-3.amazonaws.com rds.ap-southeast-3.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
Asia Pasifik (Melbourne)	ap-southeast-4	rds.ap-southeast-4.amazonaws.com rds.ap-southeast-4.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
Asia Pasifik (Mumbai)	ap-south-1	rds.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com rds.ap-south-1.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
Asia Pasifik (Osaka)	ap-northeast-3	rds.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com rds.ap-northeast-3.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
Asia Pasifik (Seoul)	ap-northeast-2	rds.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com rds.ap-northeast-2.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
Asia Pasifik (Singapura)	ap-southeast-1	rds.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com rds.ap-southeast-1.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
Asia Pasifik (Sydney)	ap-southeast-2	rds.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com rds.ap-southeast-2.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
Asia Pacific (Tokyo)	ap-northeast-1	rds.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com rds.ap-northeast-1.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
Kanada (Pusat)	ca-central-1	rds.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com rds.ca-central-1.api.aws rds-fips.ca-central-1.api.aws rds-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com	HTTPS HTTPS HTTPS HTTPS
Kanada Barat (Calgary)	ca-west-1	rds.ca-west-1.amazonaws.com rds-fips.ca-west-1.amazonaws.com	HTTPS HTTPS
Eropa (Frankfurt)	eu-central-1	rds.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com rds.eu-central-1.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
Eropa (Irlandia)	eu-west-1	rds.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com rds.eu-west-1.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
Eropa (London)	eu-west-2	rds.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com rds.eu-west-2.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
Eropa (Milan)	eu-south-1	rds.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com rds.eu-south-1.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
Eropa (Paris)	eu-west-3	rds.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com rds.eu-west-3.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
Eropa (Spanyol)	eu-south-2	rds.eu-south-2.amazonaws.com rds.eu-south-2.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
Eropa (Stockholm)	eu-north-1	rds.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com rds.eu-north-1.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
Eropa (Zürich)	eu-central-2	rds.eu-central-2.amazonaws.com rds.eu-central-2.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
Israel (Tel Aviv)	il-central-1	rds.il-central-1.amazonaws.com rds.il-central-1.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
Timur Tengah (Bahrain)	me-south-1	rds.me-south-1.amazonaws.com rds.me-south-1.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
Timur Tengah (UAE)	me-central-1	rds.me-central-1.amazonaws.com rds.me-central-1.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
Amerika Selatan (Sao Paulo)	sa-east-1	rds.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com rds.sa-east-1.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
AWS GovCloud (AS-Timur)	us-gov-east-1	rds.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com rds.us-gov-east-1.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS
AWS GovCloud (AS-Barat)	us-gov-west-1	rds.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com rds.us-gov-west-1.api.aws	HTTPS HTTPS

Tabel berikut menunjukkan format yang harus Anda gunakan saat membuat konsep ARN untuk jenis sumber daya Amazon RDS tertentu.

Jenis sumber daya	Format ARN
Instans DB	arn:aws:rds:`<region>`:`<account>`:db:`<name>` Misalnya: `arn:aws:rds:us-east-2:123456789012:db:my-mysql-instance-1`
Klaster DB	arn:aws:rds:`<region>`:`<account>`:cluster:`<name>` Misalnya: `arn:aws:rds:us-east-2:123456789012:cluster:my-aurora-cluster-1`
Langganan peristiwa	arn:aws:rds:`<region>`:`<account>`:es:`<name>` Misalnya: `arn:aws:rds:us-east-2:123456789012:es:my-subscription`
Grup parameter DB	arn:aws:rds:`<region>`:`<account>`:pg:`<name>` Misalnya: `arn:aws:rds:us-east-2:123456789012:pg:my-param-enable-logs`
Grup parameter klaster DB	arn:aws:rds:`<region>`:`<account>`:cluster-pg:`<name>` Misalnya: `arn:aws:rds:us-east-2:123456789012:cluster-pg:my-cluster-param-timezone`
Instans DB yang dicadangkan	arn:aws:rds:`<region>`:`<account>`:ri:`<name>` Misalnya: `arn:aws:rds:us-east-2:123456789012:ri:my-reserved-postgresql`
Grup keamanan DB	arn:aws:rds:`<region>`:`<account>`:secgrp:`<name>` Misalnya: `arn:aws:rds:us-east-2:123456789012:secgrp:my-public`
Snapshot DB otomatis	arn:aws:rds:`<region>`:`<account>`:snapshot:rds:`<name>` Misalnya: `arn:aws:rds:us-east-2:123456789012:snapshot:rds:my-mysql-db-2019-07-22-07-23`
Snapshot klaster DB otomatis	arn:aws:rds:`<region>`:`<account>`:cluster-snapshot:rds:`<name>` Misalnya: `arn:aws:rds:us-east-2:123456789012:cluster-snapshot:rds:my-aurora-cluster-2019-07-22-16-16`
Snapshot DB manual	arn:aws:rds:`<region>`:`<account>`:snapshot:`<name>` Misalnya: `arn:aws:rds:us-east-2:123456789012:snapshot:my-mysql-db-snap`
Snapshot klaster DB manual	arn:aws:rds:`<region>`:`<account>`:cluster-snapshot:`<name>` Misalnya: `arn:aws:rds:us-east-2:123456789012:cluster-snapshot:my-aurora-cluster-snap`
Grup subnet DB	arn:aws:rds:`<region>`:`<account>`:subgrp:`<name>` Misalnya: `arn:aws:rds:us-east-2:123456789012:subgrp:my-subnet-10`

Mendapatkan ARN yang sudah ada

Anda bisa mendapatkan ARN dari sumber daya RDS dengan menggunakan AWS Management Console, AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI), atau RDS API.

Konsol

Untuk mendapatkan ARN dari AWS Management Console, navigasikan ke sumber daya yang Anda inginkan untuk ARN, dan lihat detail untuk sumber daya itu.

Misalnya, Anda bisa mendapatkan ARN untuk klaster DB dari tab Konfigurasi detail klaster DB.

AWS CLI

Untuk mendapatkan ARN dari sumber daya RDS tertentu, Anda menggunakan describe perintah untuk sumber daya itu. AWS CLI Tabel berikut menunjukkan setiap AWS CLI perintah, dan properti ARN yang digunakan dengan perintah untuk mendapatkan ARN.

AWS CLI perintah	Properti ARN
describe-event-subscriptions	EventSubscriptionArn
describe-certificates	CertificateArn
describe-db-parameter-groups	DB ParameterGroupArn
describe-db-cluster-parameter-kelompok	DB ClusterParameterGroupArn
describe-db-instances	DB InstanceArn
describe-db-security-groups	DB SecurityGroupArn
describe-db-snapshots	DB SnapshotArn
describe-events	SourceArn
describe-reserved-db-instances	ReservedDB InstanceArn
describe-db-subnet-groups	DB SubnetGroupArn
describe-db-clusters	DB ClusterArn
describe-db-cluster-snapshots	DB ClusterSnapshotArn

Misalnya, AWS CLI perintah berikut mendapatkan ARN untuk instance DB.

contoh

Untuk Linux, macOS, atau Unix:


aws rds describe-db-instances \
--db-instance-identifier DBInstanceIdentifier \
--region us-west-2 \
--query "*[].{DBInstanceIdentifier:DBInstanceIdentifier,DBInstanceArn:DBInstanceArn}"

Untuk Windows:


aws rds describe-db-instances ^
--db-instance-identifier DBInstanceIdentifier ^
--region us-west-2 ^
--query "*[].{DBInstanceIdentifier:DBInstanceIdentifier,DBInstanceArn:DBInstanceArn}"

Output dari perintah tersebut adalah sebagai berikut:



[
    {
        "DBInstanceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:account_id:db:instance_id", 
        "DBInstanceIdentifier": "instance_id"
    }
]

RDS API

Untuk mendapatkan ARN untuk sumber daya RDS tertentu, Anda dapat memanggil operasi API RDS berikut dan menggunakan properti ARN yang ditunjukkan sebagai berikut.

Operasi API RDS	Properti ARN
DescribeEventSubscriptions	EventSubscriptionArn
DescribeCertificates	CertificateArn
DijelaskanB ParameterGroups	DB ParameterGroupArn
DijelaskanB ClusterParameterGroups	DB ClusterParameterGroupArn
DescribeDBInstances	DB InstanceArn
DijelaskanB SecurityGroups	DB SecurityGroupArn
DescribeDBSnapshots	DB SnapshotArn
DescribeEvents	SourceArn
DescribeReservedDBInstances	ReservedDB InstanceArn
DijelaskanB SubnetGroups	DB SubnetGroupArn
DescribeDBClusters	DB ClusterArn
DijelaskanB ClusterSnapshots	DB ClusterSnapshotArn

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