CloudTrail entri file log untuk Amazon S3 dan S3 di Outposts

penting

Amazon S3 sudah menerapkan enkripsi di sisi server dengan kunci terkelola Amazon S3 (SSE-S3) sebagai tingkat dasar enkripsi bagi setiap bucket di Amazon S3. Mulai 5 Januari 2023, semua unggahan objek baru ke Amazon S3 secara otomatis akan dienkripsi tanpa biaya tambahan dan tidak akan berdampak pada kinerja. Status enkripsi otomatis untuk konfigurasi enkripsi default bucket S3 dan untuk unggahan objek baru tersedia di AWS CloudTrail log, S3 Inventory, S3 Storage Lens, konsol Amazon S3, dan sebagai header respons API Amazon S3 tambahan di dan SDK. AWS Command Line Interface AWS Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat FAQ enkripsi default.

Peristiwa mewakili permintaan tunggal dari sumber manapun dan mencakup informasi tentang operasi API yang diminta, tanggal dan waktu operasi, parameter permintaan, dan sebagainya. CloudTrail file log bukanlah jejak tumpukan yang diurutkan dari panggilan API publik, sehingga peristiwa tidak muncul dalam urutan tertentu.

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat contoh berikut ini.

Contoh: entri file CloudTrail log untuk Amazon S3

Contoh berikut menunjukkan entri CloudTrail log yang menunjukkan GETLayanan, PutBucketAcl, dan GetBucketVersioningtindakan.

{
    "Records": [
    {
        "eventVersion": "1.03",
        "userIdentity": {
            "type": "IAMUser",
            "principalId": "111122223333",
            "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/myUserName",
            "accountId": "111122223333",
            "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
            "userName": "myUserName"
        },
        "eventTime": "2019-02-01T03:18:19Z",
        "eventSource": "s3.amazonaws.com",
        "eventName": "ListBuckets",
        "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
        "sourceIPAddress": "127.0.0.1",
        "userAgent": "[]",
        "requestParameters": {
            "host": [
                "s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
            ]
        },
        "responseElements": null,
        "additionalEventData": {
            "SignatureVersion": "SigV2",
            "AuthenticationMethod": "QueryString",
            "aclRequired": "Yes"
    },
        "requestID": "47B8E8D397DCE7A6",
        "eventID": "cdc4b7ed-e171-4cef-975a-ad829d4123e8",
        "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
        "recipientAccountId": "444455556666",
        "tlsDetails": {
            "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
            "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
            "clientProvidedHostHeader": "s3.amazonaws.com"
    }      
    },
    {
       "eventVersion": "1.03",
       "userIdentity": {
            "type": "IAMUser",
            "principalId": "111122223333",
            "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/myUserName",
            "accountId": "111122223333",
            "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
            "userName": "myUserName"
        },
      "eventTime": "2019-02-01T03:22:33Z",
      "eventSource": "s3.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "PutBucketAcl",
      "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
      "sourceIPAddress": "",
      "userAgent": "[]",
      "requestParameters": {
          "bucketName": "",
          "AccessControlPolicy": {
              "AccessControlList": {
                  "Grant": {
                      "Grantee": {
                          "xsi:type": "CanonicalUser",
                          "xmlns:xsi": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance",
                          "ID": "d25639fbe9c19cd30a4c0f43fbf00e2d3f96400a9aa8dabfbbebe1906Example"
                       },
                      "Permission": "FULL_CONTROL"
                   }
              },
              "xmlns": "http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/",
              "Owner": {
                  "ID": "d25639fbe9c19cd30a4c0f43fbf00e2d3f96400a9aa8dabfbbebe1906Example"
              }
          },
          "host": [
              "s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
          ],
          "acl": [
              ""
          ]
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "additionalEventData": {
          "SignatureVersion": "SigV4",
          "CipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA",
          "AuthenticationMethod": "AuthHeader"
      },
      "requestID": "BD8798EACDD16751",
      "eventID": "607b9532-1423-41c7-b048-ec2641693c47",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
      "tlsDetails": {
            "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
            "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
            "clientProvidedHostHeader": "s3.amazonaws.com"
    }              
    },
    {
      "eventVersion": "1.03",
      "userIdentity": {
          "type": "IAMUser",
          "principalId": "111122223333",
          "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/myUserName",
          "accountId": "111122223333",
          "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
          "userName": "myUserName"
        },
      "eventTime": "2019-02-01T03:26:37Z",
      "eventSource": "s3.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "GetBucketVersioning",
      "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
      "sourceIPAddress": "",
      "userAgent": "[]",
      "requestParameters": {
          "host": [
              "s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
          ],
          "bucketName": "example-s3-bucket1",
          "versioning": [
              ""
          ]
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "additionalEventData": {
          "SignatureVersion": "SigV4",
          "CipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA",
          "AuthenticationMethod": "AuthHeader"
    },
      "requestID": "07D681279BD94AED",
      "eventID": "f2b287f3-0df1-4961-a2f4-c4bdfed47657",
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
      "tlsDetails": {
            "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
            "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
            "clientProvidedHostHeader": "s3.amazonaws.com"
    }                 
    }
  ]
}

Contoh: entri file log Outposts di Amazon S3

Amazon S3 pada acara manajemen Outposts tersedia melalui. AWS CloudTrail Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Mencatat panggilan API Amazon S3 menggunakan AWS CloudTrail. Selain itu, Anda dapat secara opsional mengaktifkan pencatatan untuk peristiwa data di AWS CloudTrail.

Jejak adalah konfigurasi yang mengaktifkan pengiriman peristiwa sebagai file log ke bucket S3 Amazon di Wilayah yang Anda tentukan. CloudTrail log untuk bucket Outposts Anda menyertakan bidang baruedgeDeviceDetails, yang mengidentifikasi Outpost tempat bucket yang ditentukan berada.

Bidang log tambahan mencakup tindakan yang diminta, tanggal dan waktu tindakan, dan parameter permintaan. CloudTrail file log bukanlah jejak tumpukan yang diurutkan dari panggilan API publik, sehingga file tersebut tidak muncul dalam urutan tertentu.

Contoh berikut menunjukkan entri CloudTrail log yang menunjukkan PutObjecttindakan padas3-outposts.

{
      "eventVersion": "1.08",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "111122223333",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/yourUserName",
        "accountId": "222222222222",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "userName": "yourUserName"
      },
      "eventTime": "2020-11-30T15:44:33Z",
      "eventSource": "s3-outposts.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "PutObject",
      "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
      "sourceIPAddress": "26.29.66.20",
      "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.18.39 Python/3.4.10 Darwin/18.7.0 botocore/1.15.39",
      "requestParameters": {
        "expires": "Wed, 21 Oct 2020 07:28:00 GMT",
        "Content-Language": "english",
        "x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5": "wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY",
        "ObjectCannedACL": "BucketOwnerFullControl",
        "x-amz-server-side-encryption": "Aes256",
        "Content-Encoding": "gzip",
        "Content-Length": "10",
        "Cache-Control": "no-cache",
        "Content-Type": "text/html; charset=UTF-8",
        "Content-Disposition": "attachment",
        "Content-MD5": "je7MtGbClwBF/2Zp9Utk/h3yCo8nvbEXAMPLEKEY",
        "x-amz-storage-class": "Outposts",
        "x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm": "Aes256",
        "bucketName": "example-s3-bucket1",
        "Key": "path/upload.sh"
      },
      "responseElements": {
        "x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5": "wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY",
        "x-amz-server-side-encryption": "Aes256",
        "x-amz-version-id": "001",
        "x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm": "Aes256",
        "ETag": "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427f"
      },
      "additionalEventData": {
        "CipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA",
        "bytesTransferredIn": 10,
        "x-amz-id-2": "29xXQBV2O+xOHKItvzY1suLv1i6A52E0zOX159fpfsItYd58JhXwKxXAXI4IQkp6",
        "SignatureVersion": "SigV4",
        "bytesTransferredOut": 20,
        "AuthenticationMethod": "AuthHeader"
      },
      "requestID": "8E96D972160306FA",
      "eventID": "ee3b4e0c-ab12-459b-9998-0a5a6f2e4015",
      "readOnly": false,
      "resources": [
        {
          "accountId": "222222222222",
          "type": "AWS::S3Outposts::Object",
          "ARN": "arn:aws:s3-outposts:us-east-1:YYY:outpost/op-01ac5d28a6a232904/bucket/path/upload.sh"
        },
        {
          "accountId": "222222222222",
          "type": "AWS::S3Outposts::Bucket",
          "ARN": "arn:aws:s3-outposts:us-east-1:YYY:outpost/op-01ac5d28a6a232904/bucket/"
        }
      ],
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "managementEvent": false,
      "recipientAccountId": "444455556666",
      "sharedEventID": "02759a4c-c040-4758-b84b-7cbaaf17747a",
      "edgeDeviceDetails": {
        "type": "outposts",
        "deviceId": "op-01ac5d28a6a232904"
      },
      "eventCategory": "Data"
    }