Contoh: Menangani atribut tipe biner menggunakan level AWS SDK for .NET rendah API

Contoh kode C# berikut menggambarkan penanganan atribut jenis biner. Contoh tersebut menambahkan item ke tabel Reply. Item termasuk atribut jenis biner (ExtendedMessage) yang menyimpan data terkompresi. Contoh tersebut kemudian mengambil item dan mencetak semua nilai atribut. Sebagai ilustrasi, contoh menggunakan kelas GZipStream untuk mengompresi aliran sampel dan menetapkannya ke atribut ExtendedMessage, serta mendekompresinya saat mencetak nilai atribut.

Untuk step-by-step instruksi untuk menguji contoh berikut, lihat. NETcontoh kode.

contoh

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;
using Amazon.DynamoDBv2;
using Amazon.DynamoDBv2.Model;
using Amazon.Runtime;

namespace com.amazonaws.codesamples
{
    class LowLevelItemBinaryExample
    {
        private static string tableName = "Reply";
        private static AmazonDynamoDBClient client = new AmazonDynamoDBClient();

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Reply table primary key.
            string replyIdPartitionKey = "Amazon DynamoDB#DynamoDB Thread 1";
            string replyDateTimeSortKey = Convert.ToString(DateTime.UtcNow);

            try
            {
                CreateItem(replyIdPartitionKey, replyDateTimeSortKey);
                RetrieveItem(replyIdPartitionKey, replyDateTimeSortKey);
                // Delete item.
                DeleteItem(replyIdPartitionKey, replyDateTimeSortKey);
                Console.WriteLine("To continue, press Enter");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
            catch (AmazonDynamoDBException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
            catch (AmazonServiceException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
            catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
        }

        private static void CreateItem(string partitionKey, string sortKey)
        {
            MemoryStream compressedMessage = ToGzipMemoryStream("Some long extended message to compress.");
            var request = new PutItemRequest
            {
                TableName = tableName,
                Item = new Dictionary<string, AttributeValue>()
            {
                { "Id", new AttributeValue {
                      S = partitionKey
                  }},
                { "ReplyDateTime", new AttributeValue {
                      S = sortKey
                  }},
                { "Subject", new AttributeValue {
                      S = "Binary type "
                  }},
                { "Message", new AttributeValue {
                      S = "Some message about the binary type"
                  }},
                { "ExtendedMessage", new AttributeValue {
                      B = compressedMessage
                  }}
            }
            };
            client.PutItem(request);
        }

        private static void RetrieveItem(string partitionKey, string sortKey)
        {
            var request = new GetItemRequest
            {
                TableName = tableName,
                Key = new Dictionary<string, AttributeValue>()
            {
                { "Id", new AttributeValue {
                      S = partitionKey
                  } },
                { "ReplyDateTime", new AttributeValue {
                      S = sortKey
                  } }
            },
                ConsistentRead = true
            };
            var response = client.GetItem(request);

            // Check the response.
            var attributeList = response.Item; // attribute list in the response.
            Console.WriteLine("\nPrinting item after retrieving it ............");

            PrintItem(attributeList);
        }

        private static void DeleteItem(string partitionKey, string sortKey)
        {
            var request = new DeleteItemRequest
            {
                TableName = tableName,
                Key = new Dictionary<string, AttributeValue>()
            {
                { "Id", new AttributeValue {
                      S = partitionKey
                  } },
                { "ReplyDateTime", new AttributeValue {
                      S = sortKey
                  } }
            }
            };
            var response = client.DeleteItem(request);
        }

        private static void PrintItem(Dictionary<string, AttributeValue> attributeList)
        {
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, AttributeValue> kvp in attributeList)
            {
                string attributeName = kvp.Key;
                AttributeValue value = kvp.Value;

                Console.WriteLine(
                    attributeName + " " +
                    (value.S == null ? "" : "S=[" + value.S + "]") +
                    (value.N == null ? "" : "N=[" + value.N + "]") +
                    (value.SS == null ? "" : "SS=[" + string.Join(",", value.SS.ToArray()) + "]") +
                    (value.NS == null ? "" : "NS=[" + string.Join(",", value.NS.ToArray()) + "]") +
                    (value.B == null ? "" : "B=[" + FromGzipMemoryStream(value.B) + "]")
                    );
            }
            Console.WriteLine("************************************************");
        }

        private static MemoryStream ToGzipMemoryStream(string value)
        {
            MemoryStream output = new MemoryStream();
            using (GZipStream zipStream = new GZipStream(output, CompressionMode.Compress, true))
            using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(zipStream))
            {
                writer.Write(value);
            }
            return output;
        }

        private static string FromGzipMemoryStream(MemoryStream stream)
        {
            using (GZipStream zipStream = new GZipStream(stream, CompressionMode.Decompress))
            using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(zipStream))
            {
                return reader.ReadToEnd();
            }
        }
    }
}