Frammenti di modello Amazon Redshift - AWS CloudFormation

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Frammenti di modello Amazon Redshift

Amazon Redshift è un servizio di data warehouse nel cloud in scala petabyte interamente gestito. È possibile utilizzare… AWS CloudFormation per effettuare il provisioning e gestire i cluster Amazon Redshift.

Cluster Amazon Redshift

Il modello di esempio seguente crea un cluster Amazon Redshift in base ai valori dei parametri specificati durante la creazione dello stack. Il gruppo di parametri di cluster associato al cluster Amazon Redshift attiva la registrazione delle attività degli utenti. Il modello avvia anche i cluster Amazon Redshift in un VPC Amazon definito nel modello. VPCInclude un gateway Internet per accedere ai cluster Amazon Redshift da Internet. Tuttavia, è necessario anche abilitare la comunicazione tra il cluster e il gateway Internet, operazione che viene eseguita dalla voce della tabella di routing.

Nota

Il modello include la condizione IsMultiNodeCluster, pertanto il parametro NumberOfNodes viene dichiarato solo quando il valore del parametro ClusterType è impostato su multi-node.

L'esempio definisce il parametro MysqlRootPassword con la proprietà NoEcho impostata su true. Se imposti l'NoEchoattributo sutrue, CloudFormation restituisce il valore del parametro mascherato da asterischi (*****) per tutte le chiamate che descrivono lo stack o gli eventi dello stack, ad eccezione delle informazioni memorizzate nelle posizioni specificate di seguito.

Importante

L'utilizzo dell'attributo NoEcho non maschera le informazioni memorizzate nei seguenti elementi:

  • La sezione dei modelli. Metadata CloudFormation non trasforma, modifica o oscura le informazioni incluse nella Metadata sezione. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta Metadata.

  • Sezione dei modelli Outputs. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta Outputs.

  • Attributo Metadata di una definizione di risorsa. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta Attributo Metadata.

Si consiglia vivamente di non utilizzare questi meccanismi per includere informazioni sensibili, come password o segreti.

Importante

Anziché incorporare informazioni riservate direttamente nei CloudFormation modelli, consigliamo di utilizzare parametri dinamici nel modello di pila per fare riferimento a informazioni sensibili archiviate e gestite all'esterno CloudFormation, ad esempio in AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store o AWS Secrets Manager.

Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta la procedura Non incorporare le credenziali nei modelli consigliata.

JSON

{ "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09", "Parameters" : { "DatabaseName" : { "Description" : "The name of the first database to be created when the cluster is created", "Type" : "String", "Default" : "dev", "AllowedPattern" : "([a-z]|[0-9])+" }, "ClusterType" : { "Description" : "The type of cluster", "Type" : "String", "Default" : "single-node", "AllowedValues" : [ "single-node", "multi-node" ] }, "NumberOfNodes" : { "Description" : "The number of compute nodes in the cluster. For multi-node clusters, the NumberOfNodes parameter must be greater than 1", "Type" : "Number", "Default" : "1" }, "NodeType" : { "Description" : "The type of node to be provisioned", "Type" : "String", "Default" : "ds2.xlarge", "AllowedValues" : [ "ds2.xlarge", "ds2.8xlarge", "dc1.large", "dc1.8xlarge" ] }, "MasterUsername" : { "Description" : "The user name that is associated with the master user account for the cluster that is being created", "Type" : "String", "Default" : "defaultuser", "AllowedPattern" : "([a-z])([a-z]|[0-9])*" }, "MasterUserPassword" : { "Description" : "The password that is associated with the master user account for the cluster that is being created.", "Type" : "String", "NoEcho" : "true" }, "InboundTraffic" : { "Description" : "Allow inbound traffic to the cluster from this CIDR range.", "Type" : "String", "MinLength": "9", "MaxLength": "18", "Default" : "0.0.0.0/0", "AllowedPattern" : "(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})/(\\d{1,2})", "ConstraintDescription" : "must be a valid CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x." }, "PortNumber" : { "Description" : "The port number on which the cluster accepts incoming connections.", "Type" : "Number", "Default" : "5439" } }, "Conditions" : { "IsMultiNodeCluster" : { "Fn::Equals" : [{ "Ref" : "ClusterType" }, "multi-node" ] } }, "Resources" : { "RedshiftCluster" : { "Type" : "AWS::Redshift::Cluster", "DependsOn" : "AttachGateway", "Properties" : { "ClusterType" : { "Ref" : "ClusterType" }, "NumberOfNodes" : { "Fn::If" : [ "IsMultiNodeCluster", { "Ref" : "NumberOfNodes" }, { "Ref" : "AWS::NoValue" }]}, "NodeType" : { "Ref" : "NodeType" }, "DBName" : { "Ref" : "DatabaseName" }, "MasterUsername" : { "Ref" : "MasterUsername" }, "MasterUserPassword" : { "Ref" : "MasterUserPassword" }, "ClusterParameterGroupName" : { "Ref" : "RedshiftClusterParameterGroup" }, "VpcSecurityGroupIds" : [ { "Ref" : "SecurityGroup" } ], "ClusterSubnetGroupName" : { "Ref" : "RedshiftClusterSubnetGroup" }, "PubliclyAccessible" : "true", "Port" : { "Ref" : "PortNumber" } } }, "RedshiftClusterParameterGroup" : { "Type" : "AWS::Redshift::ClusterParameterGroup", "Properties" : { "Description" : "Cluster parameter group", "ParameterGroupFamily" : "redshift-1.0", "Parameters" : [{ "ParameterName" : "enable_user_activity_logging", "ParameterValue" : "true" }] } }, "RedshiftClusterSubnetGroup" : { "Type" : "AWS::Redshift::ClusterSubnetGroup", "Properties" : { "Description" : "Cluster subnet group", "SubnetIds" : [ { "Ref" : "PublicSubnet" } ] } }, "VPC" : { "Type" : "AWS::EC2::VPC", "Properties" : { "CidrBlock" : "10.0.0.0/16" } }, "PublicSubnet" : { "Type" : "AWS::EC2::Subnet", "Properties" : { "CidrBlock" : "10.0.0.0/24", "VpcId" : { "Ref" : "VPC" } } }, "SecurityGroup" : { "Type" : "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup", "Properties" : { "GroupDescription" : "Security group", "SecurityGroupIngress" : [ { "CidrIp" : { "Ref": "InboundTraffic" }, "FromPort" : { "Ref" : "PortNumber" }, "ToPort" : { "Ref" : "PortNumber" }, "IpProtocol" : "tcp" } ], "VpcId" : { "Ref" : "VPC" } } }, "myInternetGateway" : { "Type" : "AWS::EC2::InternetGateway" }, "AttachGateway" : { "Type" : "AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment", "Properties" : { "VpcId" : { "Ref" : "VPC" }, "InternetGatewayId" : { "Ref" : "myInternetGateway" } } }, "PublicRouteTable" : { "Type" : "AWS::EC2::RouteTable", "Properties" : { "VpcId" : { "Ref" : "VPC" } } }, "PublicRoute" : { "Type" : "AWS::EC2::Route", "DependsOn" : "AttachGateway", "Properties" : { "RouteTableId" : { "Ref" : "PublicRouteTable" }, "DestinationCidrBlock" : "0.0.0.0/0", "GatewayId" : { "Ref" : "myInternetGateway" } } }, "PublicSubnetRouteTableAssociation" : { "Type" : "AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation", "Properties" : { "SubnetId" : { "Ref" : "PublicSubnet" }, "RouteTableId" : { "Ref" : "PublicRouteTable" } } } }, "Outputs" : { "ClusterEndpoint" : { "Description" : "Cluster endpoint", "Value" : { "Fn::Join" : [ ":", [ { "Fn::GetAtt" : [ "RedshiftCluster", "Endpoint.Address" ] }, { "Fn::GetAtt" : [ "RedshiftCluster", "Endpoint.Port" ] } ] ] } }, "ClusterName" : { "Description" : "Name of cluster", "Value" : { "Ref" : "RedshiftCluster" } }, "ParameterGroupName" : { "Description" : "Name of parameter group", "Value" : { "Ref" : "RedshiftClusterParameterGroup" } }, "RedshiftClusterSubnetGroupName" : { "Description" : "Name of cluster subnet group", "Value" : { "Ref" : "RedshiftClusterSubnetGroup" } }, "RedshiftClusterSecurityGroupName" : { "Description" : "Name of cluster security group", "Value" : { "Ref" : "SecurityGroup" } } } }

YAML

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09' Parameters: DatabaseName: Description: The name of the first database to be created when the cluster is created Type: String Default: dev AllowedPattern: "([a-z]|[0-9])+" ClusterType: Description: The type of cluster Type: String Default: single-node AllowedValues: - single-node - multi-node NumberOfNodes: Description: The number of compute nodes in the cluster. For multi-node clusters, the NumberOfNodes parameter must be greater than 1 Type: Number Default: '1' NodeType: Description: The type of node to be provisioned Type: String Default: ds2.xlarge AllowedValues: - ds2.xlarge - ds2.8xlarge - dc1.large - dc1.8xlarge MasterUsername: Description: The user name that is associated with the master user account for the cluster that is being created Type: String Default: defaultuser AllowedPattern: "([a-z])([a-z]|[0-9])*" MasterUserPassword: Description: The password that is associated with the master user account for the cluster that is being created. Type: String NoEcho: 'true' InboundTraffic: Description: Allow inbound traffic to the cluster from this CIDR range. Type: String MinLength: '9' MaxLength: '18' Default: 0.0.0.0/0 AllowedPattern: "(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})/(\\d{1,2})" ConstraintDescription: must be a valid CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x. PortNumber: Description: The port number on which the cluster accepts incoming connections. Type: Number Default: '5439' Conditions: IsMultiNodeCluster: Fn::Equals: - Ref: ClusterType - multi-node Resources: RedshiftCluster: Type: AWS::Redshift::Cluster DependsOn: AttachGateway Properties: ClusterType: Ref: ClusterType NumberOfNodes: Fn::If: - IsMultiNodeCluster - Ref: NumberOfNodes - Ref: AWS::NoValue NodeType: Ref: NodeType DBName: Ref: DatabaseName MasterUsername: Ref: MasterUsername MasterUserPassword: Ref: MasterUserPassword ClusterParameterGroupName: Ref: RedshiftClusterParameterGroup VpcSecurityGroupIds: - Ref: SecurityGroup ClusterSubnetGroupName: Ref: RedshiftClusterSubnetGroup PubliclyAccessible: 'true' Port: Ref: PortNumber RedshiftClusterParameterGroup: Type: AWS::Redshift::ClusterParameterGroup Properties: Description: Cluster parameter group ParameterGroupFamily: redshift-1.0 Parameters: - ParameterName: enable_user_activity_logging ParameterValue: 'true' RedshiftClusterSubnetGroup: Type: AWS::Redshift::ClusterSubnetGroup Properties: Description: Cluster subnet group SubnetIds: - Ref: PublicSubnet VPC: Type: AWS::EC2::VPC Properties: CidrBlock: 10.0.0.0/16 PublicSubnet: Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet Properties: CidrBlock: 10.0.0.0/24 VpcId: Ref: VPC SecurityGroup: Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup Properties: GroupDescription: Security group SecurityGroupIngress: - CidrIp: Ref: InboundTraffic FromPort: Ref: PortNumber ToPort: Ref: PortNumber IpProtocol: tcp VpcId: Ref: VPC myInternetGateway: Type: AWS::EC2::InternetGateway AttachGateway: Type: AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment Properties: VpcId: Ref: VPC InternetGatewayId: Ref: myInternetGateway PublicRouteTable: Type: AWS::EC2::RouteTable Properties: VpcId: Ref: VPC PublicRoute: Type: AWS::EC2::Route DependsOn: AttachGateway Properties: RouteTableId: Ref: PublicRouteTable DestinationCidrBlock: 0.0.0.0/0 GatewayId: Ref: myInternetGateway PublicSubnetRouteTableAssociation: Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation Properties: SubnetId: Ref: PublicSubnet RouteTableId: Ref: PublicRouteTable Outputs: ClusterEndpoint: Description: Cluster endpoint Value: !Sub "${RedshiftCluster.Endpoint.Address}:${RedshiftCluster.Endpoint.Port}" ClusterName: Description: Name of cluster Value: Ref: RedshiftCluster ParameterGroupName: Description: Name of parameter group Value: Ref: RedshiftClusterParameterGroup RedshiftClusterSubnetGroupName: Description: Name of cluster subnet group Value: Ref: RedshiftClusterSubnetGroup RedshiftClusterSecurityGroupName: Description: Name of cluster security group Value: Ref: SecurityGroup

Consulta anche

AWS: :Redshift: :Cluster