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Esempi AWS CLI di DynamoDB utilizzati con lo script Bash
I seguenti esempi di codice mostrano come eseguire azioni e implementare scenari comuni utilizzando lo script AWS Command Line Interface with Bash con DynamoDB.
Nozioni di base: esempi di codice che mostrano come eseguire le operazioni essenziali all’interno di un servizio.
Le azioni sono estratti di codice da programmi più grandi e devono essere eseguite nel contesto. Sebbene le azioni mostrino come richiamare le singole funzioni del servizio, è possibile visualizzarle contestualizzate negli scenari correlati.
Scenari: esempi di codice che mostrano come eseguire un’attività specifica chiamando più funzioni all’interno dello stesso servizio o combinate con altri Servizi AWS.
Ogni esempio include un link al codice sorgente completo, in cui vengono fornite le istruzioni su come configurare ed eseguire il codice nel contesto.
Argomenti
Nozioni di base
L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come:
Crea una tabella in grado di contenere i dati del filmato.
Inserire, ottenere e aggiornare un singolo filmato nella tabella.
Scrivere i dati del filmato nella tabella da un file JSON di esempio.
Eseguire una query sui filmati che sono stati rilasciati in un dato anno.
Cerca i filmati che sono stati distribuiti in diversi anni.
Elimina un filmato dalla tabella, quindi elimina la tabella.
- AWS CLI con lo script Bash
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Nota
C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. Lo scenario introduttivo di DynamoDB.
############################################################################### # function dynamodb_getting_started_movies # # Scenario to create an Amazon DynamoDB table and perform a series of operations on the table. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If an error occurred. ############################################################################### function dynamodb_getting_started_movies() { source ./dynamodb_operations.sh key_schema_json_file="dynamodb_key_schema.json" attribute_definitions_json_file="dynamodb_attr_def.json" item_json_file="movie_item.json" key_json_file="movie_key.json" batch_json_file="batch.json" attribute_names_json_file="attribute_names.json" attributes_values_json_file="attribute_values.json" echo_repeat "*" 88 echo echo "Welcome to the Amazon DynamoDB getting started demo." echo echo_repeat "*" 88 echo local table_name echo -n "Enter a name for a new DynamoDB table: " get_input table_name=$get_input_result echo '[ {"AttributeName": "year", "KeyType": "HASH"}, {"AttributeName": "title", "KeyType": "RANGE"} ]' >"$key_schema_json_file" echo '[ {"AttributeName": "year", "AttributeType": "N"}, {"AttributeName": "title", "AttributeType": "S"} ]' >"$attribute_definitions_json_file" if dynamodb_create_table -n "$table_name" -a "$attribute_definitions_json_file" \ -k "$key_schema_json_file" 1>/dev/null; then echo "Created a DynamoDB table named $table_name" else errecho "The table failed to create. This demo will exit." clean_up return 1 fi echo "Waiting for the table to become active...." if dynamodb_wait_table_active -n "$table_name"; then echo "The table is now active." else errecho "The table failed to become active. This demo will exit." cleanup "$table_name" return 1 fi echo echo_repeat "*" 88 echo echo -n "Enter the title of a movie you want to add to the table: " get_input local added_title added_title=$get_input_result local added_year get_int_input "What year was it released? " added_year=$get_input_result local rating get_float_input "On a scale of 1 - 10, how do you rate it? " "1" "10" rating=$get_input_result local plot echo -n "Summarize the plot for me: " get_input plot=$get_input_result echo '{ "year": {"N" :"'"$added_year"'"}, "title": {"S" : "'"$added_title"'"}, "info": {"M" : {"plot": {"S" : "'"$plot"'"}, "rating": {"N" :"'"$rating"'"} } } }' >"$item_json_file" if dynamodb_put_item -n "$table_name" -i "$item_json_file"; then echo "The movie '$added_title' was successfully added to the table '$table_name'." else errecho "Put item failed. This demo will exit." clean_up "$table_name" return 1 fi echo echo_repeat "*" 88 echo echo "Let's update your movie '$added_title'." get_float_input "You rated it $rating, what new rating would you give it? " "1" "10" rating=$get_input_result echo -n "You summarized the plot as '$plot'." echo "What would you say now? " get_input plot=$get_input_result echo '{ "year": {"N" :"'"$added_year"'"}, "title": {"S" : "'"$added_title"'"} }' >"$key_json_file" echo '{ ":r": {"N" :"'"$rating"'"}, ":p": {"S" : "'"$plot"'"} }' >"$item_json_file" local update_expression="SET info.rating = :r, info.plot = :p" if dynamodb_update_item -n "$table_name" -k "$key_json_file" -e "$update_expression" -v "$item_json_file"; then echo "Updated '$added_title' with new attributes." else errecho "Update item failed. This demo will exit." clean_up "$table_name" return 1 fi echo echo_repeat "*" 88 echo echo "We will now use batch write to upload 150 movie entries into the table." local batch_json for batch_json in movie_files/movies_*.json; do echo "{ \"$table_name\" : $(<"$batch_json") }" >"$batch_json_file" if dynamodb_batch_write_item -i "$batch_json_file" 1>/dev/null; then echo "Entries in $batch_json added to table." else errecho "Batch write failed. This demo will exit." clean_up "$table_name" return 1 fi done local title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring" local year="2001" if get_yes_no_input "Let's move on...do you want to get info about '$title'? (y/n) "; then echo '{ "year": {"N" :"'"$year"'"}, "title": {"S" : "'"$title"'"} }' >"$key_json_file" local info info=$(dynamodb_get_item -n "$table_name" -k "$key_json_file") # shellcheck disable=SC2181 if [[ ${?} -ne 0 ]]; then errecho "Get item failed. This demo will exit." clean_up "$table_name" return 1 fi echo "Here is what I found:" echo "$info" fi local ask_for_year=true while [[ "$ask_for_year" == true ]]; do echo "Let's get a list of movies released in a given year." get_int_input "Enter a year between 1972 and 2018: " "1972" "2018" year=$get_input_result echo '{ "#n": "year" }' >"$attribute_names_json_file" echo '{ ":v": {"N" :"'"$year"'"} }' >"$attributes_values_json_file" response=$(dynamodb_query -n "$table_name" -k "#n=:v" -a "$attribute_names_json_file" -v "$attributes_values_json_file") # shellcheck disable=SC2181 if [[ ${?} -ne 0 ]]; then errecho "Query table failed. This demo will exit." clean_up "$table_name" return 1 fi echo "Here is what I found:" echo "$response" if ! get_yes_no_input "Try another year? (y/n) "; then ask_for_year=false fi done echo "Now let's scan for movies released in a range of years. Enter a year: " get_int_input "Enter a year between 1972 and 2018: " "1972" "2018" local start=$get_input_result get_int_input "Enter another year: " "1972" "2018" local end=$get_input_result echo '{ "#n": "year" }' >"$attribute_names_json_file" echo '{ ":v1": {"N" : "'"$start"'"}, ":v2": {"N" : "'"$end"'"} }' >"$attributes_values_json_file" response=$(dynamodb_scan -n "$table_name" -f "#n BETWEEN :v1 AND :v2" -a "$attribute_names_json_file" -v "$attributes_values_json_file") # shellcheck disable=SC2181 if [[ ${?} -ne 0 ]]; then errecho "Scan table failed. This demo will exit." clean_up "$table_name" return 1 fi echo "Here is what I found:" echo "$response" echo echo_repeat "*" 88 echo echo "Let's remove your movie '$added_title' from the table." if get_yes_no_input "Do you want to remove '$added_title'? (y/n) "; then echo '{ "year": {"N" :"'"$added_year"'"}, "title": {"S" : "'"$added_title"'"} }' >"$key_json_file" if ! dynamodb_delete_item -n "$table_name" -k "$key_json_file"; then errecho "Delete item failed. This demo will exit." clean_up "$table_name" return 1 fi fi if get_yes_no_input "Do you want to delete the table '$table_name'? (y/n) "; then if ! clean_up "$table_name"; then return 1 fi else if ! clean_up; then return 1 fi fi return 0 }Le funzioni DynamoDB utilizzate in questo scenario.
############################################################################### # function dynamodb_create_table # # This function creates an Amazon DynamoDB table. # # Parameters: # -n table_name -- The name of the table to create. # -a attribute_definitions -- JSON file path of a list of attributes and their types. # -k key_schema -- JSON file path of a list of attributes and their key types. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function dynamodb_create_table() { local table_name attribute_definitions key_schema response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. ####################################### # Function usage explanation ####################################### function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_create_table" echo "Creates an Amazon DynamoDB table with on-demand billing." echo " -n table_name -- The name of the table to create." echo " -a attribute_definitions -- JSON file path of a list of attributes and their types." echo " -k key_schema -- JSON file path of a list of attributes and their key types." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "n:a:k:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) table_name="${OPTARG}" ;; a) attribute_definitions="${OPTARG}" ;; k) key_schema="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$table_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a table name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$attribute_definitions" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an attribute definitions json file path the -a parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$key_schema" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a key schema json file path the -k parameter." usage return 1 fi iecho "Parameters:\n" iecho " table_name: $table_name" iecho " attribute_definitions: $attribute_definitions" iecho " key_schema: $key_schema" iecho "" response=$(aws dynamodb create-table \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --attribute-definitions file://"$attribute_definitions" \ --billing-mode PAY_PER_REQUEST \ --key-schema file://"$key_schema" ) local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports create-table operation failed.$response" return 1 fi return 0 } ############################################################################### # function dynamodb_describe_table # # This function returns the status of a DynamoDB table. # # Parameters: # -n table_name -- The name of the table. # # Response: # - TableStatus: # And: # 0 - Table is active. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function dynamodb_describe_table { local table_name local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. ####################################### # Function usage explanation ####################################### function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_describe_table" echo "Describe the status of a DynamoDB table." echo " -n table_name -- The name of the table." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "n:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) table_name="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$table_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a table name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi local table_status table_status=$( aws dynamodb describe-table \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --output text \ --query 'Table.TableStatus' ) local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log "$error_code" errecho "ERROR: AWS reports describe-table operation failed.$table_status" return 1 fi echo "$table_status" return 0 } ############################################################################## # function dynamodb_put_item # # This function puts an item into a DynamoDB table. # # Parameters: # -n table_name -- The name of the table. # -i item -- Path to json file containing the item values. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################## function dynamodb_put_item() { local table_name item response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. ####################################### # Function usage explanation ####################################### function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_put_item" echo "Put an item into a DynamoDB table." echo " -n table_name -- The name of the table." echo " -i item -- Path to json file containing the item values." echo "" } while getopts "n:i:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) table_name="${OPTARG}" ;; i) item="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$table_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a table name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$item" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an item with the -i parameter." usage return 1 fi iecho "Parameters:\n" iecho " table_name: $table_name" iecho " item: $item" iecho "" iecho "" response=$(aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --item file://"$item") local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports put-item operation failed.$response" return 1 fi return 0 } ############################################################################## # function dynamodb_update_item # # This function updates an item in a DynamoDB table. # # # Parameters: # -n table_name -- The name of the table. # -k keys -- Path to json file containing the keys that identify the item to update. # -e update expression -- An expression that defines one or more attributes to be updated. # -v values -- Path to json file containing the update values. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################# function dynamodb_update_item() { local table_name keys update_expression values response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. ####################################### # Function usage explanation ####################################### function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_update_item" echo "Update an item in a DynamoDB table." echo " -n table_name -- The name of the table." echo " -k keys -- Path to json file containing the keys that identify the item to update." echo " -e update expression -- An expression that defines one or more attributes to be updated." echo " -v values -- Path to json file containing the update values." echo "" } while getopts "n:k:e:v:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) table_name="${OPTARG}" ;; k) keys="${OPTARG}" ;; e) update_expression="${OPTARG}" ;; v) values="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$table_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a table name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$keys" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a keys json file path the -k parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$update_expression" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an update expression with the -e parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$values" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a values json file path the -v parameter." usage return 1 fi iecho "Parameters:\n" iecho " table_name: $table_name" iecho " keys: $keys" iecho " update_expression: $update_expression" iecho " values: $values" response=$(aws dynamodb update-item \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --key file://"$keys" \ --update-expression "$update_expression" \ --expression-attribute-values file://"$values") local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports update-item operation failed.$response" return 1 fi return 0 } ############################################################################## # function dynamodb_batch_write_item # # This function writes a batch of items into a DynamoDB table. # # Parameters: # -i item -- Path to json file containing the items to write. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################ function dynamodb_batch_write_item() { local item response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. ####################################### # Function usage explanation ####################################### function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_batch_write_item" echo "Write a batch of items into a DynamoDB table." echo " -i item -- Path to json file containing the items to write." echo "" } while getopts "i:h" option; do case "${option}" in i) item="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$item" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an item with the -i parameter." usage return 1 fi iecho "Parameters:\n" iecho " table_name: $table_name" iecho " item: $item" iecho "" response=$(aws dynamodb batch-write-item \ --request-items file://"$item") local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports batch-write-item operation failed.$response" return 1 fi return 0 } ############################################################################# # function dynamodb_get_item # # This function gets an item from a DynamoDB table. # # Parameters: # -n table_name -- The name of the table. # -k keys -- Path to json file containing the keys that identify the item to get. # [-q query] -- Optional JMESPath query expression. # # Returns: # The item as text output. # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################ function dynamodb_get_item() { local table_name keys query response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # ###################################### # Function usage explanation ####################################### function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_get_item" echo "Get an item from a DynamoDB table." echo " -n table_name -- The name of the table." echo " -k keys -- Path to json file containing the keys that identify the item to get." echo " [-q query] -- Optional JMESPath query expression." echo "" } query="" while getopts "n:k:q:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) table_name="${OPTARG}" ;; k) keys="${OPTARG}" ;; q) query="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$table_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a table name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$keys" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a keys json file path the -k parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -n "$query" ]]; then response=$(aws dynamodb get-item \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --key file://"$keys" \ --output text \ --query "$query") else response=$( aws dynamodb get-item \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --key file://"$keys" \ --output text ) fi local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports get-item operation failed.$response" return 1 fi if [[ -n "$query" ]]; then echo "$response" | sed "/^\t/s/\t//1" # Remove initial tab that the JMSEPath query inserts on some strings. else echo "$response" fi return 0 } ############################################################################# # function dynamodb_query # # This function queries a DynamoDB table. # # Parameters: # -n table_name -- The name of the table. # -k key_condition_expression -- The key condition expression. # -a attribute_names -- Path to JSON file containing the attribute names. # -v attribute_values -- Path to JSON file containing the attribute values. # [-p projection_expression] -- Optional projection expression. # # Returns: # The items as json output. # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ########################################################################### function dynamodb_query() { local table_name key_condition_expression attribute_names attribute_values projection_expression response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # ###################################### # Function usage explanation ####################################### function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_query" echo "Query a DynamoDB table." echo " -n table_name -- The name of the table." echo " -k key_condition_expression -- The key condition expression." echo " -a attribute_names -- Path to JSON file containing the attribute names." echo " -v attribute_values -- Path to JSON file containing the attribute values." echo " [-p projection_expression] -- Optional projection expression." echo "" } while getopts "n:k:a:v:p:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) table_name="${OPTARG}" ;; k) key_condition_expression="${OPTARG}" ;; a) attribute_names="${OPTARG}" ;; v) attribute_values="${OPTARG}" ;; p) projection_expression="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$table_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a table name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$key_condition_expression" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a key condition expression with the -k parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$attribute_names" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a attribute names with the -a parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$attribute_values" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a attribute values with the -v parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$projection_expression" ]]; then response=$(aws dynamodb query \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --key-condition-expression "$key_condition_expression" \ --expression-attribute-names file://"$attribute_names" \ --expression-attribute-values file://"$attribute_values") else response=$(aws dynamodb query \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --key-condition-expression "$key_condition_expression" \ --expression-attribute-names file://"$attribute_names" \ --expression-attribute-values file://"$attribute_values" \ --projection-expression "$projection_expression") fi local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports query operation failed.$response" return 1 fi echo "$response" return 0 } ############################################################################# # function dynamodb_scan # # This function scans a DynamoDB table. # # Parameters: # -n table_name -- The name of the table. # -f filter_expression -- The filter expression. # -a expression_attribute_names -- Path to JSON file containing the expression attribute names. # -v expression_attribute_values -- Path to JSON file containing the expression attribute values. # [-p projection_expression] -- Optional projection expression. # # Returns: # The items as json output. # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ########################################################################### function dynamodb_scan() { local table_name filter_expression expression_attribute_names expression_attribute_values projection_expression response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # ###################################### # Function usage explanation ####################################### function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_scan" echo "Scan a DynamoDB table." echo " -n table_name -- The name of the table." echo " -f filter_expression -- The filter expression." echo " -a expression_attribute_names -- Path to JSON file containing the expression attribute names." echo " -v expression_attribute_values -- Path to JSON file containing the expression attribute values." echo " [-p projection_expression] -- Optional projection expression." echo "" } while getopts "n:f:a:v:p:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) table_name="${OPTARG}" ;; f) filter_expression="${OPTARG}" ;; a) expression_attribute_names="${OPTARG}" ;; v) expression_attribute_values="${OPTARG}" ;; p) projection_expression="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$table_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a table name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$filter_expression" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a filter expression with the -f parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$expression_attribute_names" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide expression attribute names with the -a parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$expression_attribute_values" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide expression attribute values with the -v parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$projection_expression" ]]; then response=$(aws dynamodb scan \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --filter-expression "$filter_expression" \ --expression-attribute-names file://"$expression_attribute_names" \ --expression-attribute-values file://"$expression_attribute_values") else response=$(aws dynamodb scan \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --filter-expression "$filter_expression" \ --expression-attribute-names file://"$expression_attribute_names" \ --expression-attribute-values file://"$expression_attribute_values" \ --projection-expression "$projection_expression") fi local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports scan operation failed.$response" return 1 fi echo "$response" return 0 } ############################################################################## # function dynamodb_delete_item # # This function deletes an item from a DynamoDB table. # # Parameters: # -n table_name -- The name of the table. # -k keys -- Path to json file containing the keys that identify the item to delete. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ########################################################################### function dynamodb_delete_item() { local table_name keys response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # ###################################### # Function usage explanation ####################################### function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_delete_item" echo "Delete an item from a DynamoDB table." echo " -n table_name -- The name of the table." echo " -k keys -- Path to json file containing the keys that identify the item to delete." echo "" } while getopts "n:k:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) table_name="${OPTARG}" ;; k) keys="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$table_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a table name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$keys" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a keys json file path the -k parameter." usage return 1 fi iecho "Parameters:\n" iecho " table_name: $table_name" iecho " keys: $keys" iecho "" response=$(aws dynamodb delete-item \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --key file://"$keys") local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports delete-item operation failed.$response" return 1 fi return 0 } ############################################################################### # function dynamodb_delete_table # # This function deletes a DynamoDB table. # # Parameters: # -n table_name -- The name of the table to delete. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function dynamodb_delete_table() { local table_name response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_delete_table" echo "Deletes an Amazon DynamoDB table." echo " -n table_name -- The name of the table to delete." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "n:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) table_name="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$table_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a table name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi iecho "Parameters:\n" iecho " table_name: $table_name" iecho "" response=$(aws dynamodb delete-table \ --table-name "$table_name") local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports delete-table operation failed.$response" return 1 fi return 0 }Le funzioni di utility utilizzate in questo scenario.
############################################################################### # function iecho # # This function enables the script to display the specified text only if # the global variable $VERBOSE is set to true. ############################################################################### function iecho() { if [[ $VERBOSE == true ]]; then echo "$@" fi } ############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/topic/return-codes.html#cli-aws-help-return-codes. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta i seguenti argomenti nella documentazione di riferimento dei comandi della AWS CLI .
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Azioni
Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come usareBatchGetItem.
- AWS CLI con lo script Bash
-
Nota
C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. ############################################################################# # function dynamodb_batch_get_item # # This function gets a batch of items from a DynamoDB table. # # Parameters: # -i item -- Path to json file containing the keys of the items to get. # # Returns: # The items as json output. # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ########################################################################## function dynamodb_batch_get_item() { local item response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. ####################################### # Function usage explanation ####################################### function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_batch_get_item" echo "Get a batch of items from a DynamoDB table." echo " -i item -- Path to json file containing the keys of the items to get." echo "" } while getopts "i:h" option; do case "${option}" in i) item="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$item" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an item with the -i parameter." usage return 1 fi response=$(aws dynamodb batch-get-item \ --request-items file://"$item") local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports batch-get-item operation failed.$response" return 1 fi echo "$response" return 0 }Le funzioni di utilità utilizzate in questo esempio.
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/topic/return-codes.html#cli-aws-help-return-codes. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
Per i dettagli sull'API, consulta BatchGetItem AWS CLICommand Reference.
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Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareBatchWriteItem.
- AWS CLI con lo script Bash
-
Nota
C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. ############################################################################## # function dynamodb_batch_write_item # # This function writes a batch of items into a DynamoDB table. # # Parameters: # -i item -- Path to json file containing the items to write. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################ function dynamodb_batch_write_item() { local item response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. ####################################### # Function usage explanation ####################################### function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_batch_write_item" echo "Write a batch of items into a DynamoDB table." echo " -i item -- Path to json file containing the items to write." echo "" } while getopts "i:h" option; do case "${option}" in i) item="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$item" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an item with the -i parameter." usage return 1 fi iecho "Parameters:\n" iecho " table_name: $table_name" iecho " item: $item" iecho "" response=$(aws dynamodb batch-write-item \ --request-items file://"$item") local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports batch-write-item operation failed.$response" return 1 fi return 0 }Le funzioni di utilità utilizzate in questo esempio.
############################################################################### # function iecho # # This function enables the script to display the specified text only if # the global variable $VERBOSE is set to true. ############################################################################### function iecho() { if [[ $VERBOSE == true ]]; then echo "$@" fi } ############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/topic/return-codes.html#cli-aws-help-return-codes. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
Per i dettagli sull'API, consulta BatchWriteItem AWS CLICommand Reference.
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Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareCreateTable.
- AWS CLI con lo script Bash
-
Nota
C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. ############################################################################### # function dynamodb_create_table # # This function creates an Amazon DynamoDB table. # # Parameters: # -n table_name -- The name of the table to create. # -a attribute_definitions -- JSON file path of a list of attributes and their types. # -k key_schema -- JSON file path of a list of attributes and their key types. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function dynamodb_create_table() { local table_name attribute_definitions key_schema response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. ####################################### # Function usage explanation ####################################### function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_create_table" echo "Creates an Amazon DynamoDB table with on-demand billing." echo " -n table_name -- The name of the table to create." echo " -a attribute_definitions -- JSON file path of a list of attributes and their types." echo " -k key_schema -- JSON file path of a list of attributes and their key types." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "n:a:k:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) table_name="${OPTARG}" ;; a) attribute_definitions="${OPTARG}" ;; k) key_schema="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$table_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a table name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$attribute_definitions" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an attribute definitions json file path the -a parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$key_schema" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a key schema json file path the -k parameter." usage return 1 fi iecho "Parameters:\n" iecho " table_name: $table_name" iecho " attribute_definitions: $attribute_definitions" iecho " key_schema: $key_schema" iecho "" response=$(aws dynamodb create-table \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --attribute-definitions file://"$attribute_definitions" \ --billing-mode PAY_PER_REQUEST \ --key-schema file://"$key_schema" ) local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports create-table operation failed.$response" return 1 fi return 0 }Le funzioni di utilità utilizzate in questo esempio.
############################################################################### # function iecho # # This function enables the script to display the specified text only if # the global variable $VERBOSE is set to true. ############################################################################### function iecho() { if [[ $VERBOSE == true ]]; then echo "$@" fi } ############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/topic/return-codes.html#cli-aws-help-return-codes. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
Per i dettagli sull'API, consulta CreateTable AWS CLICommand Reference.
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Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareDeleteItem.
- AWS CLI con lo script Bash
-
Nota
C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. ############################################################################## # function dynamodb_delete_item # # This function deletes an item from a DynamoDB table. # # Parameters: # -n table_name -- The name of the table. # -k keys -- Path to json file containing the keys that identify the item to delete. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ########################################################################### function dynamodb_delete_item() { local table_name keys response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # ###################################### # Function usage explanation ####################################### function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_delete_item" echo "Delete an item from a DynamoDB table." echo " -n table_name -- The name of the table." echo " -k keys -- Path to json file containing the keys that identify the item to delete." echo "" } while getopts "n:k:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) table_name="${OPTARG}" ;; k) keys="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$table_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a table name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$keys" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a keys json file path the -k parameter." usage return 1 fi iecho "Parameters:\n" iecho " table_name: $table_name" iecho " keys: $keys" iecho "" response=$(aws dynamodb delete-item \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --key file://"$keys") local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports delete-item operation failed.$response" return 1 fi return 0 }Le funzioni di utilità utilizzate in questo esempio.
############################################################################### # function iecho # # This function enables the script to display the specified text only if # the global variable $VERBOSE is set to true. ############################################################################### function iecho() { if [[ $VERBOSE == true ]]; then echo "$@" fi } ############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/topic/return-codes.html#cli-aws-help-return-codes. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
Per i dettagli sull'API, consulta DeleteItem AWS CLICommand Reference.
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Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareDeleteTable.
- AWS CLI con lo script Bash
-
Nota
C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. ############################################################################### # function dynamodb_delete_table # # This function deletes a DynamoDB table. # # Parameters: # -n table_name -- The name of the table to delete. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function dynamodb_delete_table() { local table_name response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_delete_table" echo "Deletes an Amazon DynamoDB table." echo " -n table_name -- The name of the table to delete." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "n:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) table_name="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$table_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a table name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi iecho "Parameters:\n" iecho " table_name: $table_name" iecho "" response=$(aws dynamodb delete-table \ --table-name "$table_name") local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports delete-table operation failed.$response" return 1 fi return 0 }Le funzioni di utilità utilizzate in questo esempio.
############################################################################### # function iecho # # This function enables the script to display the specified text only if # the global variable $VERBOSE is set to true. ############################################################################### function iecho() { if [[ $VERBOSE == true ]]; then echo "$@" fi } ############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/topic/return-codes.html#cli-aws-help-return-codes. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
Per i dettagli sull'API, consulta DeleteTable AWS CLICommand Reference.
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Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareDescribeTable.
- AWS CLI con lo script Bash
-
Nota
C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. ############################################################################### # function dynamodb_describe_table # # This function returns the status of a DynamoDB table. # # Parameters: # -n table_name -- The name of the table. # # Response: # - TableStatus: # And: # 0 - Table is active. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function dynamodb_describe_table { local table_name local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. ####################################### # Function usage explanation ####################################### function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_describe_table" echo "Describe the status of a DynamoDB table." echo " -n table_name -- The name of the table." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "n:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) table_name="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$table_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a table name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi local table_status table_status=$( aws dynamodb describe-table \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --output text \ --query 'Table.TableStatus' ) local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log "$error_code" errecho "ERROR: AWS reports describe-table operation failed.$table_status" return 1 fi echo "$table_status" return 0 }Le funzioni di utilità utilizzate in questo esempio.
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/topic/return-codes.html#cli-aws-help-return-codes. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
Per i dettagli sull'API, consulta DescribeTable AWS CLICommand Reference.
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Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareGetItem.
- AWS CLI con lo script Bash
-
Nota
C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. ############################################################################# # function dynamodb_get_item # # This function gets an item from a DynamoDB table. # # Parameters: # -n table_name -- The name of the table. # -k keys -- Path to json file containing the keys that identify the item to get. # [-q query] -- Optional JMESPath query expression. # # Returns: # The item as text output. # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################ function dynamodb_get_item() { local table_name keys query response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # ###################################### # Function usage explanation ####################################### function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_get_item" echo "Get an item from a DynamoDB table." echo " -n table_name -- The name of the table." echo " -k keys -- Path to json file containing the keys that identify the item to get." echo " [-q query] -- Optional JMESPath query expression." echo "" } query="" while getopts "n:k:q:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) table_name="${OPTARG}" ;; k) keys="${OPTARG}" ;; q) query="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$table_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a table name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$keys" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a keys json file path the -k parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -n "$query" ]]; then response=$(aws dynamodb get-item \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --key file://"$keys" \ --output text \ --query "$query") else response=$( aws dynamodb get-item \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --key file://"$keys" \ --output text ) fi local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports get-item operation failed.$response" return 1 fi if [[ -n "$query" ]]; then echo "$response" | sed "/^\t/s/\t//1" # Remove initial tab that the JMSEPath query inserts on some strings. else echo "$response" fi return 0 }Le funzioni di utilità utilizzate in questo esempio.
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/topic/return-codes.html#cli-aws-help-return-codes. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
Per i dettagli sull'API, consulta GetItem AWS CLICommand Reference.
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Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareListTables.
- AWS CLI con lo script Bash
-
Nota
C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. ############################################################################## # function dynamodb_list_tables # # This function lists all the tables in a DynamoDB. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ########################################################################### function dynamodb_list_tables() { response=$(aws dynamodb list-tables \ --output text \ --query "TableNames") local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports batch-write-item operation failed.$response" return 1 fi echo "$response" | tr -s "[:space:]" "\n" return 0 }Le funzioni di utilità utilizzate in questo esempio.
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/topic/return-codes.html#cli-aws-help-return-codes. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
Per i dettagli sull'API, consulta ListTables AWS CLICommand Reference.
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Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzarePutItem.
- AWS CLI con lo script Bash
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Nota
C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. ############################################################################## # function dynamodb_put_item # # This function puts an item into a DynamoDB table. # # Parameters: # -n table_name -- The name of the table. # -i item -- Path to json file containing the item values. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################## function dynamodb_put_item() { local table_name item response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. ####################################### # Function usage explanation ####################################### function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_put_item" echo "Put an item into a DynamoDB table." echo " -n table_name -- The name of the table." echo " -i item -- Path to json file containing the item values." echo "" } while getopts "n:i:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) table_name="${OPTARG}" ;; i) item="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$table_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a table name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$item" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an item with the -i parameter." usage return 1 fi iecho "Parameters:\n" iecho " table_name: $table_name" iecho " item: $item" iecho "" iecho "" response=$(aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --item file://"$item") local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports put-item operation failed.$response" return 1 fi return 0 }Le funzioni di utilità utilizzate in questo esempio.
############################################################################### # function iecho # # This function enables the script to display the specified text only if # the global variable $VERBOSE is set to true. ############################################################################### function iecho() { if [[ $VERBOSE == true ]]; then echo "$@" fi } ############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/topic/return-codes.html#cli-aws-help-return-codes. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
Per i dettagli sull'API, consulta PutItem AWS CLICommand Reference.
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Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareQuery.
- AWS CLI con lo script Bash
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Nota
C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. ############################################################################# # function dynamodb_query # # This function queries a DynamoDB table. # # Parameters: # -n table_name -- The name of the table. # -k key_condition_expression -- The key condition expression. # -a attribute_names -- Path to JSON file containing the attribute names. # -v attribute_values -- Path to JSON file containing the attribute values. # [-p projection_expression] -- Optional projection expression. # # Returns: # The items as json output. # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ########################################################################### function dynamodb_query() { local table_name key_condition_expression attribute_names attribute_values projection_expression response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # ###################################### # Function usage explanation ####################################### function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_query" echo "Query a DynamoDB table." echo " -n table_name -- The name of the table." echo " -k key_condition_expression -- The key condition expression." echo " -a attribute_names -- Path to JSON file containing the attribute names." echo " -v attribute_values -- Path to JSON file containing the attribute values." echo " [-p projection_expression] -- Optional projection expression." echo "" } while getopts "n:k:a:v:p:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) table_name="${OPTARG}" ;; k) key_condition_expression="${OPTARG}" ;; a) attribute_names="${OPTARG}" ;; v) attribute_values="${OPTARG}" ;; p) projection_expression="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$table_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a table name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$key_condition_expression" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a key condition expression with the -k parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$attribute_names" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a attribute names with the -a parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$attribute_values" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a attribute values with the -v parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$projection_expression" ]]; then response=$(aws dynamodb query \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --key-condition-expression "$key_condition_expression" \ --expression-attribute-names file://"$attribute_names" \ --expression-attribute-values file://"$attribute_values") else response=$(aws dynamodb query \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --key-condition-expression "$key_condition_expression" \ --expression-attribute-names file://"$attribute_names" \ --expression-attribute-values file://"$attribute_values" \ --projection-expression "$projection_expression") fi local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports query operation failed.$response" return 1 fi echo "$response" return 0 }Le funzioni di utilità utilizzate in questo esempio.
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/topic/return-codes.html#cli-aws-help-return-codes. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta Query nella documentazione di riferimento di AWS CLI .
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Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come usareScan.
- AWS CLI con lo script Bash
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Nota
C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. ############################################################################# # function dynamodb_scan # # This function scans a DynamoDB table. # # Parameters: # -n table_name -- The name of the table. # -f filter_expression -- The filter expression. # -a expression_attribute_names -- Path to JSON file containing the expression attribute names. # -v expression_attribute_values -- Path to JSON file containing the expression attribute values. # [-p projection_expression] -- Optional projection expression. # # Returns: # The items as json output. # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ########################################################################### function dynamodb_scan() { local table_name filter_expression expression_attribute_names expression_attribute_values projection_expression response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # ###################################### # Function usage explanation ####################################### function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_scan" echo "Scan a DynamoDB table." echo " -n table_name -- The name of the table." echo " -f filter_expression -- The filter expression." echo " -a expression_attribute_names -- Path to JSON file containing the expression attribute names." echo " -v expression_attribute_values -- Path to JSON file containing the expression attribute values." echo " [-p projection_expression] -- Optional projection expression." echo "" } while getopts "n:f:a:v:p:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) table_name="${OPTARG}" ;; f) filter_expression="${OPTARG}" ;; a) expression_attribute_names="${OPTARG}" ;; v) expression_attribute_values="${OPTARG}" ;; p) projection_expression="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$table_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a table name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$filter_expression" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a filter expression with the -f parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$expression_attribute_names" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide expression attribute names with the -a parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$expression_attribute_values" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide expression attribute values with the -v parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$projection_expression" ]]; then response=$(aws dynamodb scan \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --filter-expression "$filter_expression" \ --expression-attribute-names file://"$expression_attribute_names" \ --expression-attribute-values file://"$expression_attribute_values") else response=$(aws dynamodb scan \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --filter-expression "$filter_expression" \ --expression-attribute-names file://"$expression_attribute_names" \ --expression-attribute-values file://"$expression_attribute_values" \ --projection-expression "$projection_expression") fi local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports scan operation failed.$response" return 1 fi echo "$response" return 0 }Le funzioni di utilità utilizzate in questo esempio.
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/topic/return-codes.html#cli-aws-help-return-codes. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta Scansione nella documentazione di riferimento di AWS CLI .
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Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come usareUpdateItem.
- AWS CLI con lo script Bash
-
Nota
C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. ############################################################################## # function dynamodb_update_item # # This function updates an item in a DynamoDB table. # # # Parameters: # -n table_name -- The name of the table. # -k keys -- Path to json file containing the keys that identify the item to update. # -e update expression -- An expression that defines one or more attributes to be updated. # -v values -- Path to json file containing the update values. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################# function dynamodb_update_item() { local table_name keys update_expression values response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. ####################################### # Function usage explanation ####################################### function usage() { echo "function dynamodb_update_item" echo "Update an item in a DynamoDB table." echo " -n table_name -- The name of the table." echo " -k keys -- Path to json file containing the keys that identify the item to update." echo " -e update expression -- An expression that defines one or more attributes to be updated." echo " -v values -- Path to json file containing the update values." echo "" } while getopts "n:k:e:v:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) table_name="${OPTARG}" ;; k) keys="${OPTARG}" ;; e) update_expression="${OPTARG}" ;; v) values="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$table_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a table name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$keys" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a keys json file path the -k parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$update_expression" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an update expression with the -e parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$values" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a values json file path the -v parameter." usage return 1 fi iecho "Parameters:\n" iecho " table_name: $table_name" iecho " keys: $keys" iecho " update_expression: $update_expression" iecho " values: $values" response=$(aws dynamodb update-item \ --table-name "$table_name" \ --key file://"$keys" \ --update-expression "$update_expression" \ --expression-attribute-values file://"$values") local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports update-item operation failed.$response" return 1 fi return 0 }Le funzioni di utilità utilizzate in questo esempio.
############################################################################### # function iecho # # This function enables the script to display the specified text only if # the global variable $VERBOSE is set to true. ############################################################################### function iecho() { if [[ $VERBOSE == true ]]; then echo "$@" fi } ############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/topic/return-codes.html#cli-aws-help-return-codes. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
Per i dettagli sull'API, consulta UpdateItem AWS CLICommand Reference.
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Scenari
L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come utilizzare le configurazioni degli indici secondari globali.
Crea una tabella con più elementi GSIs.
Creare una tabella con capacità on demand e indici secondari globali.
Metti gli elementi in una tabella con più elementi GSIs.
Interrogazione GSIs multipla con condizioni diverse.
- AWS CLI con script Bash
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Crea una tabella con più GSIs di una tabella.
# Create a table with multiple GSIs aws dynamodb create-table \ --table-name MusicLibrary \ --attribute-definitions \ AttributeName=Artist,AttributeType=S \ AttributeName=SongTitle,AttributeType=S \ AttributeName=AlbumTitle,AttributeType=S \ AttributeName=Genre,AttributeType=S \ AttributeName=Year,AttributeType=N \ --key-schema \ AttributeName=Artist,KeyType=HASH \ AttributeName=SongTitle,KeyType=RANGE \ --billing-mode PAY_PER_REQUEST \ --global-secondary-indexes \ "[ { \"IndexName\": \"AlbumIndex\", \"KeySchema\": [{\"AttributeName\":\"AlbumTitle\",\"KeyType\":\"HASH\"}], \"Projection\": {\"ProjectionType\":\"ALL\"} }, { \"IndexName\": \"GenreYearIndex\", \"KeySchema\": [ {\"AttributeName\":\"Genre\",\"KeyType\":\"HASH\"}, {\"AttributeName\":\"Year\",\"KeyType\":\"RANGE\"} ], \"Projection\": {\"ProjectionType\":\"INCLUDE\",\"NonKeyAttributes\":[\"Artist\",\"SongTitle\"]} } ]"Creare una tabella con capacità on demand e indici secondari globali.
# Create a table with on-demand capacity and GSI aws dynamodb create-table \ --table-name MusicOnDemand \ --attribute-definitions \ AttributeName=Artist,AttributeType=S \ AttributeName=SongTitle,AttributeType=S \ AttributeName=Genre,AttributeType=S \ --key-schema \ AttributeName=Artist,KeyType=HASH \ AttributeName=SongTitle,KeyType=RANGE \ --billing-mode PAY_PER_REQUEST \ --global-secondary-indexes \ "[ { \"IndexName\": \"GenreIndex\", \"KeySchema\": [{\"AttributeName\":\"Genre\",\"KeyType\":\"HASH\"}], \"Projection\": {\"ProjectionType\":\"ALL\"} } ]"Metti gli elementi in una tabella con più elementi GSIs.
# Add items to MusicLibrary table aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name MusicLibrary \ --item '{ "Artist": {"S": "The Beatles"}, "SongTitle": {"S": "Hey Jude"}, "AlbumTitle": {"S": "Past Masters"}, "Genre": {"S": "Rock"}, "Year": {"N": "1968"} }' aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name MusicLibrary \ --item '{ "Artist": {"S": "Miles Davis"}, "SongTitle": {"S": "So What"}, "AlbumTitle": {"S": "Kind of Blue"}, "Genre": {"S": "Jazz"}, "Year": {"N": "1959"} }'Interroga gli elementi da una tabella con più elementi GSIs.
# Query the AlbumIndex GSI echo "Querying AlbumIndex GSI:" aws dynamodb query \ --table-name MusicLibrary \ --index-name AlbumIndex \ --key-condition-expression "AlbumTitle = :album" \ --expression-attribute-values '{":album":{"S":"Kind of Blue"}}' # Query the GenreYearIndex GSI with a range condition echo "Querying GenreYearIndex GSI with range condition:" aws dynamodb query \ --table-name MusicLibrary \ --index-name GenreYearIndex \ --key-condition-expression "Genre = :genre AND #yr > :year" \ --expression-attribute-names '{"#yr": "Year"}' \ --expression-attribute-values '{":genre":{"S":"Rock"},":year":{"N":"1965"}}'-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta i seguenti argomenti nella documentazione di riferimento dei comandi della AWS CLI .
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L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come creare e gestire le tabelle globali DynamoDB con consistenza avanzata multi-Regione (MRSC).
Creare una tabella con consistenza avanzata multi-Regione.
Verificare la configurazione MRSC e lo stato della replica.
Verificare l’elevata consistenza tra Regioni con letture immediate.
Eseguire scritture condizionali con garanzie MRSC.
Eseguire la pulizia delle risorse della tabella globale MRSC.
- AWS CLI con lo script Bash
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Creare una tabella con consistenza avanzata multi-Regione.
# Step 1: Create a new table in us-east-2 (primary region for MRSC) # Note: Table must be empty when enabling MRSC aws dynamodb create-table \ --table-name MusicTable \ --attribute-definitions \ AttributeName=Artist,AttributeType=S \ AttributeName=SongTitle,AttributeType=S \ --key-schema \ AttributeName=Artist,KeyType=HASH \ AttributeName=SongTitle,KeyType=RANGE \ --billing-mode PAY_PER_REQUEST \ --region us-east-2 # Wait for table to become active aws dynamodb wait table-exists --table-name MusicTable --region us-east-2 # Step 2: Add replica and witness with Multi-Region Strong Consistency # MRSC requires exactly three replicas in supported regions aws dynamodb update-table \ --table-name MusicTable \ --replica-updates '[{"Create": {"RegionName": "us-east-1"}}]' \ --global-table-witness-updates '[{"Create": {"RegionName": "us-west-2"}}]' \ --multi-region-consistency STRONG \ --region us-east-2Verificare la configurazione MRSC e lo stato della replica.
# Verify the global table configuration and MRSC setting aws dynamodb describe-table \ --table-name MusicTable \ --region us-east-2 \ --query 'Table.{TableName:TableName,TableStatus:TableStatus,MultiRegionConsistency:MultiRegionConsistency,Replicas:Replicas[*],GlobalTableWitnesses:GlobalTableWitnesses[*].{Region:RegionName,Status:ReplicaStatus}}'Verifica l’elevata consistenza con letture immediate tra Regioni.
# Write an item to the primary region aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name MusicTable \ --item '{"Artist": {"S":"The Beatles"},"SongTitle": {"S":"Hey Jude"},"Album": {"S":"The Beatles 1967-1970"},"Year": {"N":"1968"}}' \ --region us-east-2 # Read the item from replica region to verify strong consistency (cannot read or write to witness) # No wait time needed - MRSC provides immediate consistency echo "Reading from us-east-1 (immediate consistency):" aws dynamodb get-item \ --table-name MusicTable \ --key '{"Artist": {"S":"The Beatles"},"SongTitle": {"S":"Hey Jude"}}' \ --consistent-read \ --region us-east-1Eseguire scritture condizionali con garanzie MRSC.
# Perform a conditional update from a different region # This demonstrates that conditions work consistently across all regions aws dynamodb update-item \ --table-name MusicTable \ --key '{"Artist": {"S":"The Beatles"},"SongTitle": {"S":"Hey Jude"}}' \ --update-expression "SET #rating = :rating" \ --condition-expression "attribute_exists(Artist)" \ --expression-attribute-names '{"#rating": "Rating"}' \ --expression-attribute-values '{":rating": {"N":"5"}}' \ --region us-east-1Eseguire la pulizia delle risorse della tabella globale MRSC.
# Remove replica tables (must be done before deleting the primary table) aws dynamodb update-table \ --table-name MusicTable \ --replica-updates '[{"Delete": {"RegionName": "us-east-1"}}]' \ --global-table-witness-updates '[{"Delete": {"RegionName": "us-west-2"}}]' \ --region us-east-2 # Wait for replicas to be deleted echo "Waiting for replicas to be deleted..." sleep 30 # Delete the primary table aws dynamodb delete-table \ --table-name MusicTable \ --region us-east-2-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta i seguenti argomenti nella documentazione di riferimento dei comandi della AWS CLI .
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L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come gestire l’intero ciclo di vita degli indici secondari globali.
Creare una tabella con un indice secondario globale.
Aggiungere un nuovo indice secondario globale a una tabella esistente.
Aggiornare (aumentare) il throughput a caldo dell’indice secondario globale (GSI).
Interroga i dati usando GSIs.
Eliminare un indice secondario globale.
- AWS CLI con lo script Bash
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Creare una tabella con un indice secondario globale.
# Create a table with a GSI aws dynamodb create-table \ --table-name MusicCollection \ --attribute-definitions \ AttributeName=Artist,AttributeType=S \ AttributeName=SongTitle,AttributeType=S \ AttributeName=AlbumTitle,AttributeType=S \ --key-schema \ AttributeName=Artist,KeyType=HASH \ AttributeName=SongTitle,KeyType=RANGE \ --billing-mode PAY_PER_REQUEST \ --global-secondary-indexes \ "IndexName=AlbumIndex,\ KeySchema=[{AttributeName=AlbumTitle,KeyType=HASH}],\ Projection={ProjectionType=ALL}"Aggiunge un nuovo indice secondario globale (on demand) a una tabella esistente.
# Add a new GSI to an existing table aws dynamodb update-table \ --table-name MusicCollection \ --attribute-definitions \ AttributeName=Genre,AttributeType=S \ --global-secondary-index-updates \ "[{\"Create\":{\"IndexName\":\"GenreIndex\",\ \"KeySchema\":[{\"AttributeName\":\"Genre\",\"KeyType\":\"HASH\"}],\ \"Projection\":{\"ProjectionType\":\"ALL\"}}}]"Aggiornare (aumentare) il throughput a caldo dell’indice secondario globale (GSI).
# Increase the warm throughput of a GSI (default values are 12k reads, 4k writes) aws dynamodb update-table \ --table-name MusicCollection \ --global-secondary-index-updates \ "[{\"Update\":{\"IndexName\":\"AlbumIndex\",\ \"WarmThroughput\":{\"ReadUnitsPerSecond\":15000,\"WriteUnitsPerSecond\":6000}}}]"Interroga i dati usando GSIs.
# Query the AlbumIndex GSI aws dynamodb query \ --table-name MusicCollection \ --index-name AlbumIndex \ --key-condition-expression "AlbumTitle = :album" \ --expression-attribute-values '{":album":{"S":"Let It Be"}}' # Query the GenreIndex GSI aws dynamodb query \ --table-name MusicCollection \ --index-name GenreIndex \ --key-condition-expression "Genre = :genre" \ --expression-attribute-values '{":genre":{"S":"Jazz"}}'Eliminare un indice secondario globale.
# Delete a GSI from a table aws dynamodb update-table \ --table-name MusicCollection \ --global-secondary-index-updates \ "[{\"Delete\":{\"IndexName\":\"GenreIndex\"}}]"-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta i seguenti argomenti nella documentazione di riferimento dei comandi della AWS CLI .
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L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come gestire l’intero ciclo di vita delle policy basate sulle risorse per le tabelle DynamoDB.
Creare una tabella con una policy di risorse.
Ottenere una policy di risorse.
Aggiornare una policy di risorse.
Eliminare una policy di risorse.
- AWS CLI con lo script Bash
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Creare una tabella con una policy di risorse.
# Step 1: Create a DynamoDB table aws dynamodb create-table \ --table-name MusicCollection \ --attribute-definitions \ AttributeName=Artist,AttributeType=S \ AttributeName=SongTitle,AttributeType=S \ --key-schema \ AttributeName=Artist,KeyType=HASH \ AttributeName=SongTitle,KeyType=RANGE \ --billing-mode PAY_PER_REQUEST # Step 2: Create a resource-based policy document cat > policy.json << 'EOF' { "Version":"2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Principal": { "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/DynamoDBReadOnly" }, "Action": [ "dynamodb:GetItem", "dynamodb:BatchGetItem", "dynamodb:Query", "dynamodb:Scan" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:dynamodb:us-west-2:123456789012:table/MusicCollection" } ] } EOF # Step 3: Attach the resource-based policy to the table aws dynamodb put-resource-policy \ --resource-arn arn:aws:dynamodb:us-west-2:123456789012:table/MusicCollection \ --policy file://policy.jsonOttenere una policy di risorse.
# Get the resource-based policy attached to a table aws dynamodb get-resource-policy \ --resource-arn arn:aws:dynamodb:us-west-2:123456789012:table/MusicCollectionAggiornare una policy di risorse.
# Step 1: Create an updated policy document cat > updated-policy.json << 'EOF' { "Version":"2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Principal": { "AWS": [ "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/DynamoDBReadOnly", "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/DynamoDBAnalytics" ] }, "Action": [ "dynamodb:GetItem", "dynamodb:BatchGetItem", "dynamodb:Query", "dynamodb:Scan" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:dynamodb:us-west-2:123456789012:table/MusicCollection" } ] } EOF # Step 2: Update the resource-based policy on the table aws dynamodb put-resource-policy \ --resource-arn arn:aws:dynamodb:us-west-2:123456789012:table/MusicCollection \ --policy file://updated-policy.jsonEliminare una policy di risorse.
# Delete the resource-based policy from a table aws dynamodb delete-resource-policy \ --resource-arn arn:aws:dynamodb:us-west-2:123456789012:table/MusicCollection-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta i seguenti argomenti nella documentazione di riferimento dei comandi della AWS CLI .
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L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come implementare il controllo degli accessi basato su attributi (ABAC) per DynamoDB.
Creare una policy IAM per il controllo degli accessi basato su attributi (ABAC).
Creare tabelle con tag per reparti diversi.
Elencare e filtrare le tabelle in base ai tag.
- AWS CLI con lo script Bash
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Creare una policy IAM per il controllo degli accessi basato su attributi (ABAC).
# Step 1: Create a policy document for ABAC cat > abac-policy.json << 'EOF' { "Version":"2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "dynamodb:GetItem", "dynamodb:BatchGetItem", "dynamodb:Query", "dynamodb:Scan" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:dynamodb:*:*:table/*", "Condition": { "StringEquals": { "aws:ResourceTag/Department": "${aws:PrincipalTag/Department}" } } }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "dynamodb:PutItem", "dynamodb:UpdateItem", "dynamodb:DeleteItem", "dynamodb:BatchWriteItem" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:dynamodb:*:*:table/*", "Condition": { "StringEquals": { "aws:ResourceTag/Department": "${aws:PrincipalTag/Department}", "aws:ResourceTag/Environment": "Development" } } } ] } EOF # Step 2: Create the IAM policy aws iam create-policy \ --policy-name DynamoDBDepartmentBasedAccess \ --policy-document file://abac-policy.jsonCreare tabelle con tag per reparti diversi.
# Create a DynamoDB table with tags for ABAC aws dynamodb create-table \ --table-name FinanceData \ --attribute-definitions \ AttributeName=RecordID,AttributeType=S \ --key-schema \ AttributeName=RecordID,KeyType=HASH \ --billing-mode PAY_PER_REQUEST \ --tags \ Key=Department,Value=Finance \ Key=Environment,Value=Development # Create another table with different tags aws dynamodb create-table \ --table-name MarketingData \ --attribute-definitions \ AttributeName=RecordID,AttributeType=S \ --key-schema \ AttributeName=RecordID,KeyType=HASH \ --billing-mode PAY_PER_REQUEST \ --tags \ Key=Department,Value=Marketing \ Key=Environment,Value=ProductionElencare e filtrare le tabelle in base ai tag.
# List all DynamoDB tables echo "Listing all tables:" aws dynamodb list-tables # Get ARNs for all tables echo -e "\nGetting ARNs for all tables:" TABLE_ARNS=$(aws dynamodb list-tables --query "TableNames[*]" --output text | xargs -I {} aws dynamodb describe-table --table-name {} --query "Table.TableArn" --output text) # For each table ARN, list its tags echo -e "\nListing tags for each table:" for ARN in $TABLE_ARNS; do TABLE_NAME=$(echo $ARN | awk -F/ '{print $2}') echo -e "\nTags for table: $TABLE_NAME" aws dynamodb list-tags-of-resource --resource-arn $ARN done # Example: Find tables with a specific tag echo -e "\nFinding tables with Environment=Production tag:" for ARN in $TABLE_ARNS; do TABLE_NAME=$(echo $ARN | awk -F/ '{print $2}') TAGS=$(aws dynamodb list-tags-of-resource --resource-arn $ARN --query "Tags[?Key=='Environment' && Value=='Production']" --output text) if [ ! -z "$TAGS" ]; then echo "Table with Production tag: $TABLE_NAME" fi done-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta i seguenti argomenti nella documentazione di riferimento dei comandi della AWS CLI .
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L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come creare ed eseguire query su tabelle con indici secondari locali.
Creare una tabella con un indice secondario locale.
Crea una tabella LSIs con più tipi di proiezione.
Interroga i dati utilizzando LSIs.
- AWS CLI con lo script Bash
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Crea una tabella con un indice secondario locale.
# Create a table with a Local Secondary Index aws dynamodb create-table \ --table-name CustomerOrders \ --attribute-definitions \ AttributeName=CustomerID,AttributeType=S \ AttributeName=OrderID,AttributeType=S \ AttributeName=OrderDate,AttributeType=S \ --key-schema \ AttributeName=CustomerID,KeyType=HASH \ AttributeName=OrderID,KeyType=RANGE \ --local-secondary-indexes \ "IndexName=OrderDateIndex,\ KeySchema=[{AttributeName=CustomerID,KeyType=HASH},{AttributeName=OrderDate,KeyType=RANGE}],\ Projection={ProjectionType=ALL}" \ --billing-mode PAY_PER_REQUESTCrea una tabella con più LSIs di una tabella.
# Create a table with multiple Local Secondary Indexes aws dynamodb create-table \ --table-name CustomerDetails \ --attribute-definitions \ AttributeName=CustomerID,AttributeType=S \ AttributeName=Name,AttributeType=S \ AttributeName=Email,AttributeType=S \ AttributeName=RegistrationDate,AttributeType=S \ --key-schema \ AttributeName=CustomerID,KeyType=HASH \ AttributeName=Name,KeyType=RANGE \ --local-secondary-indexes \ "[ { \"IndexName\": \"EmailIndex\", \"KeySchema\": [ {\"AttributeName\":\"CustomerID\",\"KeyType\":\"HASH\"}, {\"AttributeName\":\"Email\",\"KeyType\":\"RANGE\"} ], \"Projection\": {\"ProjectionType\":\"INCLUDE\",\"NonKeyAttributes\":[\"Address\",\"Phone\"]} }, { \"IndexName\": \"RegistrationIndex\", \"KeySchema\": [ {\"AttributeName\":\"CustomerID\",\"KeyType\":\"HASH\"}, {\"AttributeName\":\"RegistrationDate\",\"KeyType\":\"RANGE\"} ], \"Projection\": {\"ProjectionType\":\"KEYS_ONLY\"} } ]" \ --billing-mode PAY_PER_REQUESTInterroga i dati utilizzando LSIs.
# Query the OrderDateIndex LSI aws dynamodb query \ --table-name CustomerOrders \ --index-name OrderDateIndex \ --key-condition-expression "CustomerID = :custId AND OrderDate BETWEEN :date1 AND :date2" \ --expression-attribute-values '{ ":custId": {"S": "C1"}, ":date1": {"S": "2023-01-01"}, ":date2": {"S": "2023-02-01"} }' # Query with a filter expression aws dynamodb query \ --table-name CustomerOrders \ --index-name OrderDateIndex \ --key-condition-expression "CustomerID = :custId" \ --filter-expression "Amount > :amount" \ --expression-attribute-values '{ ":custId": {"S": "C1"}, ":amount": {"N": "150"} }'-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta i seguenti argomenti nella documentazione di riferimento dei comandi della AWS CLI .
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Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come gestire i flussi e le funzionalità di DynamoDB. Time-to-Live
Creare una tabella con i flussi abilitati.
Descrivere i flussi.
Creare una funzione Lambda per l’elaborazione dei flussi.
Abilitare TTL in una tabella.
Aggiungere elementi con attributi TTL.
Descrivere le impostazioni TTL.
- AWS CLI con lo script Bash
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Creare una tabella con i flussi abilitati.
# Create a table with DynamoDB Streams enabled aws dynamodb create-table \ --table-name StreamsDemo \ --attribute-definitions \ AttributeName=ID,AttributeType=S \ --key-schema \ AttributeName=ID,KeyType=HASH \ --billing-mode PAY_PER_REQUEST \ --stream-specification StreamEnabled=true,StreamViewType=NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGESDescrivere i flussi.
# Get information about the stream aws dynamodb describe-table \ --table-name StreamsDemo \ --query "Table.StreamSpecification" # Get the stream ARN STREAM_ARN=$(aws dynamodb describe-table \ --table-name StreamsDemo \ --query "Table.LatestStreamArn" \ --output text) echo "Stream ARN: $STREAM_ARN" # Describe the stream aws dynamodbstreams describe-stream \ --stream-arn $STREAM_ARNCrea una funzione Lambda per i flussi.
# Step 1: Create an IAM role for the Lambda function cat > trust-policy.json << 'EOF' { "Version":"2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Principal": { "Service": "lambda.amazonaws.com" }, "Action": "sts:AssumeRole" } ] } EOF aws iam create-role \ --role-name DynamoDBStreamsLambdaRole \ --assume-role-policy-document file://trust-policy.json # Step 2: Attach permissions to the role aws iam attach-role-policy \ --role-name DynamoDBStreamsLambdaRole \ --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaDynamoDBExecutionRole # Step 3: Create a Lambda function (code would be in a separate file) echo "Lambda function creation would be done separately with appropriate code" # Step 4: Create an event source mapping echo "Example command to create event source mapping:" echo "aws lambda create-event-source-mapping \\" echo " --function-name ProcessDynamoDBRecords \\" echo " --event-source $STREAM_ARN \\" echo " --batch-size 100 \\" echo " --starting-position LATEST"Abilitare TTL in una tabella.
# Create a table for TTL demonstration aws dynamodb create-table \ --table-name TTLDemo \ --attribute-definitions \ AttributeName=ID,AttributeType=S \ --key-schema \ AttributeName=ID,KeyType=HASH \ --billing-mode PAY_PER_REQUEST # Wait for table to become active aws dynamodb wait table-exists --table-name TTLDemo # Enable TTL on the table aws dynamodb update-time-to-live \ --table-name TTLDemo \ --time-to-live-specification "Enabled=true, AttributeName=ExpirationTime"Aggiungere elementi con attributi TTL.
# Calculate expiration time (current time + 1 day in seconds) EXPIRATION_TIME=$(date -d "+1 day" +%s) # Add an item with TTL attribute aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name TTLDemo \ --item '{ "ID": {"S": "item1"}, "Data": {"S": "This item will expire in 1 day"}, "ExpirationTime": {"N": "'$EXPIRATION_TIME'"} }' # Add an item that expires in 1 hour EXPIRATION_TIME_HOUR=$(date -d "+1 hour" +%s) aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name TTLDemo \ --item '{ "ID": {"S": "item2"}, "Data": {"S": "This item will expire in 1 hour"}, "ExpirationTime": {"N": "'$EXPIRATION_TIME_HOUR'"} }'Descrivere le impostazioni TTL.
# Describe TTL settings for a table aws dynamodb describe-time-to-live \ --table-name TTLDemo-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta i seguenti argomenti nella documentazione di riferimento dei comandi della AWS CLI .
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Gli esempi di codice seguenti mostrano come creare e gestire le tabelle DynamoDB globali con consistenza effettiva multi-Regione (MRSC).
Creare una tabella con replica multi-Regione (MREC).
Inserire e ottenere elementi dalle tabelle di replica.
Rimuovi le repliche one-by-one.
Eseguire la pulizia mediante l’eliminazione delle tabelle.
- AWS CLI con lo script Bash
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Creare una tabella con replica multi-Regione.
# Step 1: Create a new table (MusicTable) in US East (Ohio), with DynamoDB Streams enabled (NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES) aws dynamodb create-table \ --table-name MusicTable \ --attribute-definitions \ AttributeName=Artist,AttributeType=S \ AttributeName=SongTitle,AttributeType=S \ --key-schema \ AttributeName=Artist,KeyType=HASH \ AttributeName=SongTitle,KeyType=RANGE \ --billing-mode PAY_PER_REQUEST \ --stream-specification StreamEnabled=true,StreamViewType=NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES \ --region us-east-2 # Step 2: Create an identical MusicTable table in US East (N. Virginia) aws dynamodb update-table --table-name MusicTable --cli-input-json \ '{ "ReplicaUpdates": [ { "Create": { "RegionName": "us-east-1" } } ] }' \ --region us-east-2 # Step 3: Create a table in Europe (Ireland) aws dynamodb update-table --table-name MusicTable --cli-input-json \ '{ "ReplicaUpdates": [ { "Create": { "RegionName": "eu-west-1" } } ] }' \ --region us-east-2Descrivere la tabella multi-Regione.
# Step 4: View the list of replicas created using describe-table aws dynamodb describe-table \ --table-name MusicTable \ --region us-east-2 \ --query 'Table.{TableName:TableName,TableStatus:TableStatus,MultiRegionConsistency:MultiRegionConsistency,Replicas:Replicas[*].{Region:RegionName,Status:ReplicaStatus}}'Inserisce elementi in una tabella di replica.
# Step 5: To verify that replication is working, add a new item to the Music table in US East (Ohio) aws dynamodb put-item \ --table-name MusicTable \ --item '{"Artist": {"S":"item_1"},"SongTitle": {"S":"Song Value 1"}}' \ --region us-east-2Ottiene elementi dalle tabelle di replica.
# Step 6: Wait for a few seconds, and then check to see whether the item has been # successfully replicated to US East (N. Virginia) and Europe (Ireland) aws dynamodb get-item \ --table-name MusicTable \ --key '{"Artist": {"S":"item_1"},"SongTitle": {"S":"Song Value 1"}}' \ --region us-east-1 aws dynamodb get-item \ --table-name MusicTable \ --key '{"Artist": {"S":"item_1"},"SongTitle": {"S":"Song Value 1"}}' \ --region eu-west-1Rimuove le repliche.
# Step 7: Delete the replica table in Europe (Ireland) Region aws dynamodb update-table --table-name MusicTable --cli-input-json \ '{ "ReplicaUpdates": [ { "Delete": { "RegionName": "eu-west-1" } } ] }' \ --region us-east-2 # Delete the replica table in US East (N. Virginia) Region aws dynamodb update-table --table-name MusicTable --cli-input-json \ '{ "ReplicaUpdates": [ { "Delete": { "RegionName": "us-east-1" } } ] }' \ --region us-east-2Eseguire la pulizia mediante l’eliminazione delle tabelle.
# Clean up: Delete the primary table aws dynamodb delete-table --table-name MusicTable --region us-east-2 echo "Global table demonstration complete."-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta i seguenti argomenti nella documentazione di riferimento dei comandi della AWS CLI .
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L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come gestire i tag per le risorse DynamoDB.
Creare una tabella con i tag.
Elenca i tag associati a una risorsa.
Aggiungere tag a una risorsa.
Rimozione di tag da una risorsa.
Filtrare le tabelle in base ai tag.
- AWS CLI con lo script Bash
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Creare una tabella con i tag.
# Create a table with tags aws dynamodb create-table \ --table-name TaggedTable \ --attribute-definitions \ AttributeName=ID,AttributeType=S \ --key-schema \ AttributeName=ID,KeyType=HASH \ --billing-mode PAY_PER_REQUEST \ --tags \ Key=Environment,Value=Production \ Key=Project,Value=Analytics \ Key=Owner,Value=DataTeamElenca i tag associati a una risorsa.
# Get the table ARN TABLE_ARN=$(aws dynamodb describe-table \ --table-name TaggedTable \ --query "Table.TableArn" \ --output text) # List tags for the table aws dynamodb list-tags-of-resource \ --resource-arn $TABLE_ARNAggiungere tag a una risorsa.
# Add tags to an existing table aws dynamodb tag-resource \ --resource-arn $TABLE_ARN \ --tags \ Key=CostCenter,Value=12345 \ Key=BackupSchedule,Value=DailyRimozione di tag da una risorsa.
# Remove tags from a table aws dynamodb untag-resource \ --resource-arn $TABLE_ARN \ --tag-keys Owner BackupScheduleFiltrare le tabelle in base ai tag.
# Create another table with different tags aws dynamodb create-table \ --table-name AnotherTaggedTable \ --attribute-definitions \ AttributeName=ID,AttributeType=S \ --key-schema \ AttributeName=ID,KeyType=HASH \ --billing-mode PAY_PER_REQUEST \ --tags \ Key=Environment,Value=Development \ Key=Project,Value=Testing # Wait for table to become active aws dynamodb wait table-exists --table-name AnotherTaggedTable # List all tables echo "All tables:" aws dynamodb list-tables # Get ARNs for all tables echo -e "\nFiltering tables by Environment=Production tag:" TABLE_ARNS=$(aws dynamodb list-tables --query "TableNames[*]" --output text | xargs -I {} aws dynamodb describe-table --table-name {} --query "Table.TableArn" --output text) # Find tables with specific tag for ARN in $TABLE_ARNS; do TABLE_NAME=$(echo $ARN | awk -F/ '{print $2}') TAGS=$(aws dynamodb list-tags-of-resource --resource-arn $ARN --query "Tags[?Key=='Environment' && Value=='Production']" --output text) if [ ! -z "$TAGS" ]; then echo "Table with Production tag: $TABLE_NAME" fi done-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta i seguenti argomenti nella documentazione di riferimento dei comandi della AWS CLI .
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L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come gestire le opzioni di crittografia per le tabelle DynamoDB.
Creare un tabella con la crittografia predefinita.
Creare una tabella con una chiave gestita dal cliente (CMK).
Aggiornare le impostazioni di crittografia delle tabelle.
Descrivere la crittografia delle tabelle.
- AWS CLI con lo script Bash
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Creare un tabella con la crittografia predefinita.
# Create a table with default encryption (AWS owned key) aws dynamodb create-table \ --table-name CustomerData \ --attribute-definitions \ AttributeName=CustomerID,AttributeType=S \ --key-schema \ AttributeName=CustomerID,KeyType=HASH \ --billing-mode PAY_PER_REQUEST \ --sse-specification Enabled=true,SSEType=KMSCreare una tabella con una chiave gestita dal cliente (CMK).
# Step 1: Create a customer managed key in KMS aws kms create-key \ --description "Key for DynamoDB table encryption" \ --key-usage ENCRYPT_DECRYPT \ --customer-master-key-spec SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT # Store the key ID for later use KEY_ID=$(aws kms list-keys --query "Keys[?contains(KeyArn, 'Key for DynamoDB')].KeyId" --output text) # Step 2: Create a table with the customer managed key aws dynamodb create-table \ --table-name SensitiveData \ --attribute-definitions \ AttributeName=RecordID,AttributeType=S \ --key-schema \ AttributeName=RecordID,KeyType=HASH \ --billing-mode PAY_PER_REQUEST \ --sse-specification Enabled=true,SSEType=KMS,KMSMasterKeyId=$KEY_IDAggiornare la crittografia delle tabelle.
# Update a table to use a different KMS key aws dynamodb update-table \ --table-name CustomerData \ --sse-specification Enabled=true,SSEType=KMS,KMSMasterKeyId=$KEY_IDDescrivere la crittografia delle tabelle.
# Describe the table to see encryption settings aws dynamodb describe-table \ --table-name CustomerData \ --query "Table.SSEDescription"-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta i seguenti argomenti nella documentazione di riferimento dei comandi della AWS CLI .
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