Using the SDK

Initialize a Chat Room Instance

Create an instance of the ChatRoom class. This requires passing regionOrUrl (the AWS region where your chat room is hosted) and tokenProvider (the token-fetching method will be created in the next step):

const room = new ChatRoom({
  regionOrUrl: 'us-west-2',
  tokenProvider: tokenProvider,
});

Token Provider Function

Create an asynchronous token-provider function that fetches a chat token from your backend:

type ChatTokenProvider = () => Promise<ChatToken>;

The function should accept no parameters and return a Promise containing a chat token object:

type ChatToken = {
  token: string;
  sessionExpirationTime?: Date;
  tokenExpirationTime?: Date;
}

This function is needed to initialize the ChatRoom object. Below, fill in the <token> and <date-time> fields with values received from your backend:

// You will need to fetch a fresh token each time this method is called by
// the IVS Chat Messaging SDK, since each token is only accepted once.
function tokenProvider(): Promise<ChatToken> {
  // Call you backend to fetch chat token from IVS Chat endpoint: 
  // e.g. const token = await appBackend.getChatToken()
  return {
    token: "<token>",
    sessionExpirationTime: new Date("<date-time>"),
    tokenExpirationTime: new Date("<date-time>")
  }
}

Remember to pass the tokenProvider to the ChatRoom constructor. ChatRoom refreshes the token when the connection is interrupted or session expires. Do not use the tokenProvider to store a token anywhere; the ChatRoom handles it for you.

Receive Events

Next, subscribe to chat-room events to receive lifecycle events, as well as messages and events delivered in the chat room:

/**
* Called when room is establishing the initial connection or reestablishing
* connection after socket failure/token expiration/etc
*/
const unsubscribeOnConnecting = room.addListener('connecting', () => { });

/** Called when connection has been established. */
const unsubscribeOnConnected = room.addListener('connect', () => { });

/** Called when a room has been disconnected. */
const unsubscribeOnDisconnected = room.addListener('disconnect', () => { });

/** Called when a chat message has been received. */
const unsubscribeOnMessageReceived = room.addListener('message', (message) => {
 /* Example message:
  * {
  *   id: "5OPsDdX18qcJ",
  *   sender: { userId: "user1" },
  *   content: "hello world",
  *   sendTime: new Date("2022-10-11T12:46:41.723Z"),
  *   requestId: "d1b511d8-d5ed-4346-b43f-49197c6e61de"
  * }
  */
});

/** Called when a chat event has been received. */
const unsubscribeOnEventReceived = room.addListener('event', (event) => {
 /* Example event:
  * {
  *   id: "5OPsDdX18qcJ",
  *   eventName: "customEvent,
  *   sendTime: new Date("2022-10-11T12:46:41.723Z"),
  *   requestId: "d1b511d8-d5ed-4346-b43f-49197c6e61de",
  *   attributes: { "Custom Attribute": "Custom Attribute Value" }
  * }
  */
});

/** Called when `aws:DELETE_MESSAGE` system event has been received. */
const unsubscribeOnMessageDelete = room.addListener('messageDelete', (deleteMessageEvent) => {
 /* Example delete message event:
  * {
  *   id: "AYk6xKitV4On",
  *   messageId: "R1BLTDN84zEO",
  *   reason: "Spam",
  *   sendTime: new Date("2022-10-11T12:56:41.113Z"),
  *   requestId: "b379050a-2324-497b-9604-575cb5a9c5cd",
  *   attributes: { MessageID: "R1BLTDN84zEO", Reason: "Spam" }
  * }
  */
});

/** Called when `aws:DISCONNECT_USER` system event has been received. */
const unsubscribeOnUserDisconnect = room.addListener('userDisconnect', (disconnectUserEvent) => {
 /* Example event payload:
  * {
  *   id: "AYk6xKitV4On",
  *   userId": "R1BLTDN84zEO",
  *   reason": "Spam",
  *   sendTime": new Date("2022-10-11T12:56:41.113Z"),
  *   requestId": "b379050a-2324-497b-9604-575cb5a9c5cd",
  *   attributes": { UserId: "R1BLTDN84zEO", Reason: "Spam" }
  * }
  */
});

Connect to the Chat Room

The last step of basic initialization is connecting to the chat room by establishing a WebSocket connection. To do this, simply call the connect() method within the room instance:

room.connect();

The SDK will try to establish a connection to the chat room encoded in the chat token received from your server.

After you call connect(), the room will transition to the connecting state and emit a connecting event. When the room successfully connects, it transitions to the connected state and emits a connect event.

A connection failure might happen due to issues when fetching the token or when connecting to WebSocket. In this case, the room tries to reconnect automatically up to the number of times indicated by the maxReconnectAttempts constructor parameter. During the reconnection attempts, the room is in the connecting state and does not emit additional events. After exhausting the reconnect attempts, the room transitions to the disconnected state and emits a disconnect event (with a relevant disconnect reason). In the disconnected state, the room no longer tries to connect; you must call connect() again to trigger the connection process.

Perform Actions in a Chat Room

The Amazon IVS Chat Messaging SDK provides user actions for sending messages, deleting messages, and disconnecting other users. These are available on the ChatRoom instance. They return a Promise object which allows you to receive request confirmation or rejection.

Sending a Message

For this request, you must have a SEND_MESSAGE capacity encoded in your chat token.

To trigger a send-message request:

const request = new SendMessageRequest('Test Echo');
room.sendMessage(request);

To get a confirmation or rejection of the request, await the returned promise or use the then() method:

try {
  const message = await room.sendMessage(request);
  // Message was successfully sent to chat room
} catch (error) {
  // Message request was rejected. Inspect the `error` parameter for details.
}

Deleting a Message

For this request, you must have a DELETE_MESSAGE capacity encoded in your chat token.

To delete a message for moderation purposes, call the deleteMessage() method:

const request = new DeleteMessageRequest(messageId, 'Reason for deletion');
room.deleteMessage(request);

To get a confirmation or rejection of the request, await the returned promise or use the then() method:

try {
  const deleteMessageEvent = await room.deleteMessage(request);
  // Message was successfully deleted from chat room
} catch (error) {
  // Delete message request was rejected. Inspect the `error` parameter for details.
}

Disconnecting Another User

For this request, you must have a DISCONNECT_USER capacity encoded in your chat token.

To disconnect another user for moderation purposes, call the disconnectUser() method:

const request = new DisconnectUserRequest(userId, 'Reason for disconnecting user');
room.disconnectUser(request);

To get a confirmation or rejection of the request, await the returned promise or use the then() method:

try {
  const disconnectUserEvent = await room.disconnectUser(request);
  // User was successfully disconnected from the chat room
} catch (error) {
  // Disconnect user request was rejected. Inspect the `error` parameter for details.
}

Disconnect from a Chat Room

To close your connection to the chat room, call the disconnect() method on the room instance:

room.disconnect();

Calling this method causes the room to close the underlying WebSocket in an orderly manner. The room instance transitions to a disconnected state and emits a disconnect event, with the disconnect reason set to "clientDisconnect".