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Java と Amazon S3 SQSを使用した大規模な Amazon メッセージの管理 Amazon S3
Amazon SQS Extended Client Library for Java
Amazon SQS Extended Client Library for Java を使用して、以下を実行できます。
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メッセージを常にAmazon S3に保存するか、メッセージのサイズが256KB を超える場合のみ保存するかを指定します。
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S3 バケットに保存されている単一のメッセージオブジェクトを参照するメッセージを送信します。
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Amazon S3 バケットからメッセージオブジェクトを取得する
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Amazon S3 バケットからメッセージオブジェクトを削除する
前提条件
次の例では、 を使用しています。 AWS Java SDK をインストールしてセットアップするにはSDK、「 のセットアップ」を参照してください。 AWS SDK の for Java AWS SDK for Java デベロッパーガイド。
サンプルコードを実行する前に、 AWS 認証情報。詳細については、「セットアップ」を参照してください。 AWS の開発用の認証情報とリージョン AWS SDK for Java デベロッパーガイド。
SDK for Java
注記
Java 用 Amazon SQS Extended Client Library を使用して、Amazon S3 を使用する Amazon SQS メッセージを管理するには、 AWS SDK for Java。 これは、 では実行できません。 AWS CLI、Amazon SQSコンソール、Amazon SQS HTTP API、またはその他の のいずれか AWS SDKs.
AWS SDK for Java 1.x の例: Amazon S3 を使用した大規模な Amazon SQS メッセージの管理
以下のようになります AWS SDK for Java 1.x の例では、ランダムな名前の Amazon S3 バケットを作成し、14 日後にオブジェクトを完全に削除するライフサイクルルールを追加します。また、 という名前のキューを作成し、Amazon S3 バケットに保存され、256 KB を超えるランダムなメッセージをキューMyQueue
に送信します。最後に、コードはメッセージを受信し、そのメッセージに関する情報を返信して、メッセージ、キュー、およびバケットを削除します。
/* * Copyright 2010-2024 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * A copy of the License is located at * * https://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0 * * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing * permissions and limitations under the License. * */ import com.amazon.sqs.javamessaging.AmazonSQSExtendedClient; import com.amazon.sqs.javamessaging.ExtendedClientConfiguration; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3ClientBuilder; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.*; import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.AmazonSQS; import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.AmazonSQSClientBuilder; import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.*; import org.joda.time.DateTime; import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import java.util.UUID; public class SQSExtendedClientExample { // Create an Amazon S3 bucket with a random name. private final static String S3_BUCKET_NAME = UUID.randomUUID() + "-" + DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyMMdd-hhmmss").print(new DateTime()); public static void main(String[] args) { /* * Create a new instance of the builder with all defaults (credentials * and region) set automatically. For more information, see * Creating Service Clients in the AWS SDK for Java Developer Guide. */ final AmazonS3 s3 = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.defaultClient(); /* * Set the Amazon S3 bucket name, and then set a lifecycle rule on the * bucket to permanently delete objects 14 days after each object's * creation date. */ final BucketLifecycleConfiguration.Rule expirationRule = new BucketLifecycleConfiguration.Rule(); expirationRule.withExpirationInDays(14).withStatus("Enabled"); final BucketLifecycleConfiguration lifecycleConfig = new BucketLifecycleConfiguration().withRules(expirationRule); // Create the bucket and allow message objects to be stored in the bucket. s3.createBucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME); s3.setBucketLifecycleConfiguration(S3_BUCKET_NAME, lifecycleConfig); System.out.println("Bucket created and configured."); /* * Set the Amazon SQS extended client configuration with large payload * support enabled. */ final ExtendedClientConfiguration extendedClientConfig = new ExtendedClientConfiguration() .withLargePayloadSupportEnabled(s3, S3_BUCKET_NAME); final AmazonSQS sqsExtended = new AmazonSQSExtendedClient(AmazonSQSClientBuilder .defaultClient(), extendedClientConfig); /* * Create a long string of characters for the message object which will * be stored in the bucket. */ int stringLength = 300000; char[] chars = new char[stringLength]; Arrays.fill(chars, 'x'); final String myLongString = new String(chars); // Create a message queue for this example. final String QueueName = "MyQueue" + UUID.randomUUID().toString(); final CreateQueueRequest createQueueRequest = new CreateQueueRequest(QueueName); final String myQueueUrl = sqsExtended .createQueue(createQueueRequest).getQueueUrl(); System.out.println("Queue created."); // Send the message. final SendMessageRequest myMessageRequest = new SendMessageRequest(myQueueUrl, myLongString); sqsExtended.sendMessage(myMessageRequest); System.out.println("Sent the message."); // Receive the message. final ReceiveMessageRequest receiveMessageRequest = new ReceiveMessageRequest(myQueueUrl); List<Message> messages = sqsExtended .receiveMessage(receiveMessageRequest).getMessages(); // Print information about the message. for (Message message : messages) { System.out.println("\nMessage received."); System.out.println(" ID: " + message.getMessageId()); System.out.println(" Receipt handle: " + message.getReceiptHandle()); System.out.println(" Message body (first 5 characters): " + message.getBody().substring(0, 5)); } // Delete the message, the queue, and the bucket. final String messageReceiptHandle = messages.get(0).getReceiptHandle(); sqsExtended.deleteMessage(new DeleteMessageRequest(myQueueUrl, messageReceiptHandle)); System.out.println("Deleted the message."); sqsExtended.deleteQueue(new DeleteQueueRequest(myQueueUrl)); System.out.println("Deleted the queue."); deleteBucketAndAllContents(s3); System.out.println("Deleted the bucket."); } private static void deleteBucketAndAllContents(AmazonS3 client) { ObjectListing objectListing = client.listObjects(S3_BUCKET_NAME); while (true) { for (S3ObjectSummary objectSummary : objectListing .getObjectSummaries()) { client.deleteObject(S3_BUCKET_NAME, objectSummary.getKey()); } if (objectListing.isTruncated()) { objectListing = client.listNextBatchOfObjects(objectListing); } else { break; } } final VersionListing list = client.listVersions( new ListVersionsRequest().withBucketName(S3_BUCKET_NAME)); for (S3VersionSummary s : list.getVersionSummaries()) { client.deleteVersion(S3_BUCKET_NAME, s.getKey(), s.getVersionId()); } client.deleteBucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME); } }
AWS SDK for Java 2.x 例: Amazon S3 を使用した大規模な Amazon SQS メッセージの管理
次の SDK for Java 2.x の例では、ランダムな名前の Amazon S3 バケットを作成し、14 日後にオブジェクトを完全に削除するライフサイクルルールを追加します。また、 という名前のキューを作成し、Amazon S3 バケットに保存され、256 KB を超えるランダムなメッセージをキューMyQueue
に送信します。最後に、コードはメッセージを受信し、そのメッセージに関する情報を返信して、メッセージ、キュー、およびバケットを削除します。
/* * Copyright 2010-2024 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * A copy of the License is located at * * https://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0 * * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing * permissions and limitations under the License. * */ import com.amazon.sqs.javamessaging.AmazonSQSExtendedClient; import com.amazon.sqs.javamessaging.ExtendedClientConfiguration; import org.joda.time.DateTime; import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.BucketLifecycleConfiguration; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.CreateBucketRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.DeleteBucketRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.DeleteObjectRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ExpirationStatus; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.LifecycleExpiration; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.LifecycleRule; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.LifecycleRuleFilter; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ListObjectVersionsRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ListObjectVersionsResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ListObjectsV2Request; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ListObjectsV2Response; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.PutBucketLifecycleConfigurationRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.SqsClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.CreateQueueRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.CreateQueueResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.DeleteMessageRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.DeleteQueueRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.Message; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.ReceiveMessageRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.ReceiveMessageResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.SendMessageRequest; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import java.util.UUID; /** * Examples of using Amazon SQS Extended Client Library for Java 2.x * */ public class SqsExtendedClientExamples { // Create an Amazon S3 bucket with a random name. private final static String S3_BUCKET_NAME = UUID.randomUUID() + "-" + DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyMMdd-hhmmss").print(new DateTime()); public static void main(String[] args) { /* * Create a new instance of the builder with all defaults (credentials * and region) set automatically. For more information, see * Creating Service Clients in the AWS SDK for Java Developer Guide. */ final S3Client s3 = S3Client.create(); /* * Set the Amazon S3 bucket name, and then set a lifecycle rule on the * bucket to permanently delete objects 14 days after each object's * creation date. */ final LifecycleRule lifeCycleRule = LifecycleRule.builder() .expiration(LifecycleExpiration.builder().days(14).build()) .filter(LifecycleRuleFilter.builder().prefix("").build()) .status(ExpirationStatus.ENABLED) .build(); final BucketLifecycleConfiguration lifecycleConfig = BucketLifecycleConfiguration.builder() .rules(lifeCycleRule) .build(); // Create the bucket and configure it s3.createBucket(CreateBucketRequest.builder().bucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME).build()); s3.putBucketLifecycleConfiguration(PutBucketLifecycleConfigurationRequest.builder() .bucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME) .lifecycleConfiguration(lifecycleConfig) .build()); System.out.println("Bucket created and configured."); // Set the Amazon SQS extended client configuration with large payload support enabled final ExtendedClientConfiguration extendedClientConfig = new ExtendedClientConfiguration().withPayloadSupportEnabled(s3, S3_BUCKET_NAME); final SqsClient sqsExtended = new AmazonSQSExtendedClient(SqsClient.builder().build(), extendedClientConfig); // Create a long string of characters for the message object int stringLength = 300000; char[] chars = new char[stringLength]; Arrays.fill(chars, 'x'); final String myLongString = new String(chars); // Create a message queue for this example final String queueName = "MyQueue-" + UUID.randomUUID(); final CreateQueueResponse createQueueResponse = sqsExtended.createQueue(CreateQueueRequest.builder().queueName(queueName).build()); final String myQueueUrl = createQueueResponse.queueUrl(); System.out.println("Queue created."); // Send the message final SendMessageRequest sendMessageRequest = SendMessageRequest.builder() .queueUrl(myQueueUrl) .messageBody(myLongString) .build(); sqsExtended.sendMessage(sendMessageRequest); System.out.println("Sent the message."); // Receive the message final ReceiveMessageResponse receiveMessageResponse = sqsExtended.receiveMessage(ReceiveMessageRequest.builder().queueUrl(myQueueUrl).build()); List<Message> messages = receiveMessageResponse.messages(); // Print information about the message for (Message message : messages) { System.out.println("\nMessage received."); System.out.println(" ID: " + message.messageId()); System.out.println(" Receipt handle: " + message.receiptHandle()); System.out.println(" Message body (first 5 characters): " + message.body().substring(0, 5)); } // Delete the message, the queue, and the bucket final String messageReceiptHandle = messages.get(0).receiptHandle(); sqsExtended.deleteMessage(DeleteMessageRequest.builder().queueUrl(myQueueUrl).receiptHandle(messageReceiptHandle).build()); System.out.println("Deleted the message."); sqsExtended.deleteQueue(DeleteQueueRequest.builder().queueUrl(myQueueUrl).build()); System.out.println("Deleted the queue."); deleteBucketAndAllContents(s3); System.out.println("Deleted the bucket."); } private static void deleteBucketAndAllContents(S3Client client) { ListObjectsV2Response listObjectsResponse = client.listObjectsV2(ListObjectsV2Request.builder().bucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME).build()); listObjectsResponse.contents().forEach(object -> { client.deleteObject(DeleteObjectRequest.builder().bucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME).key(object.key()).build()); }); ListObjectVersionsResponse listVersionsResponse = client.listObjectVersions(ListObjectVersionsRequest.builder().bucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME).build()); listVersionsResponse.versions().forEach(version -> { client.deleteObject(DeleteObjectRequest.builder().bucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME).key(version.key()).versionId(version.versionId()).build()); }); client.deleteBucket(DeleteBucketRequest.builder().bucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME).build()); } }
Apache Maven を使用して、Java プロジェクトの Amazon SQS Extended Client を設定および構築したり、それSDK自体を構築したりできます。アプリケーションSDKで使用する から個々のモジュールを指定します。
<properties> <aws-java-sdk.version>2.20.153</aws-java-sdk.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>software.amazon.awssdk</groupId> <artifactId>sqs</artifactId> <version>${aws-java-sdk.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>software.amazon.awssdk</groupId> <artifactId>s3</artifactId> <version>${aws-java-sdk.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId> <artifactId>amazon-sqs-java-extended-client-lib</artifactId> <version>2.0.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>joda-time</groupId> <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId> <version>2.12.6</version> </dependency> </dependencies>