SDK for Python (Boto3) - AWSSDK コードサンプル
アクションシナリオ

AWSDocAWS SDKGitHub サンプルリポジトリには、さらに多くの SDK サンプルがあります。

翻訳は機械翻訳により提供されています。提供された翻訳内容と英語版の間で齟齬、不一致または矛盾がある場合、英語版が優先します。

SDK for Python (Boto3)

次のコード例は、と Amazon RDS を使用してを使用してアクションを実行する方法を示しています。AWS SDK for Python (Boto3)

「アクション」は、個々のサービス関数の呼び出し方法を示すコードの抜粋です。

「シナリオ」は、同じサービス内で複数の関数を呼び出して、特定のタスクを実行する方法を示すコード例です。

それぞれの例にはGitHub、へのリンクがあり、コンテキストでコードを設定および実行する方法についての説明が記載されています。

アクション

次のコード例は、Amazon RDS DB インスタンスを作成して、利用可能になるまで待機する方法を示しています。

SDK for Python (Boto3)
注記

他にもありますGitHub。用例一覧を検索し、AWS コード例リポジトリでの設定と実行の方法を確認してください。

class InstanceWrapper:
    """Encapsulates Amazon RDS DB instance actions."""
    def __init__(self, rds_client):
        """
        :param rds_client: A Boto3 Amazon RDS client.
        """
        self.rds_client = rds_client

    @classmethod
    def from_client(cls):
        """
        Instantiates this class from a Boto3 client.
        """
        rds_client = boto3.client('rds')
        return cls(rds_client)

    def create_db_instance(
            self, db_name, instance_id, parameter_group_name, db_engine, db_engine_version,
            instance_class, storage_type, allocated_storage, admin_name, admin_password):
        """
        Creates a DB instance.

        :param db_name: The name of the database that is created in the DB instance.
        :param instance_id: The ID to give the newly created DB instance.
        :param parameter_group_name: A parameter group to associate with the DB instance.
        :param db_engine: The database engine of a database to create in the DB instance.
        :param db_engine_version: The engine version for the created database.
        :param instance_class: The DB instance class for the newly created DB instance.
        :param storage_type: The storage type of the DB instance.
        :param allocated_storage: The amount of storage allocated on the DB instance, in GiBs.
        :param admin_name: The name of the admin user for the created database.
        :param admin_password: The admin password for the created database.
        :return: Data about the newly created DB instance.
        """
        try:
            response = self.rds_client.create_db_instance(
                DBName=db_name,
                DBInstanceIdentifier=instance_id,
                DBParameterGroupName=parameter_group_name,
                Engine=db_engine,
                EngineVersion=db_engine_version,
                DBInstanceClass=instance_class,
                StorageType=storage_type,
                AllocatedStorage=allocated_storage,
                MasterUsername=admin_name,
                MasterUserPassword=admin_password)
            db_inst = response['DBInstance']
        except ClientError as err:
            logger.error(
                "Couldn't create DB instance %s. Here's why: %s: %s", instance_id,
                err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
            raise
        else:
            return db_inst

  • API の詳細については、AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) API リファレンスの「CreateDBInstance」を参照してください。

次のコード例は、Amazon RDS DB パラメータグループを作成する方法を示しています。

SDK for Python (Boto3)
注記

他にもありますGitHub。用例一覧を検索し、AWS コード例リポジトリでの設定と実行の方法を確認してください。

class InstanceWrapper:
    """Encapsulates Amazon RDS DB instance actions."""
    def __init__(self, rds_client):
        """
        :param rds_client: A Boto3 Amazon RDS client.
        """
        self.rds_client = rds_client

    @classmethod
    def from_client(cls):
        """
        Instantiates this class from a Boto3 client.
        """
        rds_client = boto3.client('rds')
        return cls(rds_client)

    def create_parameter_group(self, parameter_group_name, parameter_group_family, description):
        """
        Creates a DB parameter group that is based on the specified parameter group
        family.

        :param parameter_group_name: The name of the newly created parameter group.
        :param parameter_group_family: The family that is used as the basis of the new
                                       parameter group.
        :param description: A description given to the parameter group.
        :return: Data about the newly created parameter group.
        """
        try:
            response = self.rds_client.create_db_parameter_group(
                DBParameterGroupName=parameter_group_name,
                DBParameterGroupFamily=parameter_group_family,
                Description=description)
        except ClientError as err:
            logger.error(
                "Couldn't create parameter group %s. Here's why: %s: %s", parameter_group_name,
                err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
            raise
        else:
            return response

  • API の詳細については、「AWSSDK for Python (ParameterGroupBoto3) API リファレンス」を参照してください。

次のコード例は、Amazon RDS DB インスタンスのスナップショットを作成する方法を示しています。

SDK for Python (Boto3)
注記

他にもありますGitHub。用例一覧を検索し、AWS コード例リポジトリでの設定と実行の方法を確認してください。

class InstanceWrapper:
    """Encapsulates Amazon RDS DB instance actions."""
    def __init__(self, rds_client):
        """
        :param rds_client: A Boto3 Amazon RDS client.
        """
        self.rds_client = rds_client

    @classmethod
    def from_client(cls):
        """
        Instantiates this class from a Boto3 client.
        """
        rds_client = boto3.client('rds')
        return cls(rds_client)

    def create_snapshot(self, snapshot_id, instance_id):
        """
        Creates a snapshot of a DB instance.

        :param snapshot_id: The ID to give the created snapshot.
        :param instance_id: The ID of the DB instance to snapshot.
        :return: Data about the newly created snapshot.
        """
        try:
            response = self.rds_client.create_db_snapshot(
                DBSnapshotIdentifier=snapshot_id, DBInstanceIdentifier=instance_id)
            snapshot = response['DBSnapshot']
        except ClientError as err:
            logger.error(
                "Couldn't create snapshot of %s. Here's why: %s: %s", instance_id,
                err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
            raise
        else:
            return snapshot

  • API の詳細については、AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) API リファレンスの「CreateDBSnapshot」を参照してください。

次のコード例は、Amazon RDS DB インスタンスを削除する方法を示しています。

SDK for Python (Boto3)
注記

他にもありますGitHub。用例一覧を検索し、AWS コード例リポジトリでの設定と実行の方法を確認してください。

class InstanceWrapper:
    """Encapsulates Amazon RDS DB instance actions."""
    def __init__(self, rds_client):
        """
        :param rds_client: A Boto3 Amazon RDS client.
        """
        self.rds_client = rds_client

    @classmethod
    def from_client(cls):
        """
        Instantiates this class from a Boto3 client.
        """
        rds_client = boto3.client('rds')
        return cls(rds_client)

    def delete_db_instance(self, instance_id):
        """
        Deletes a DB instance.

        :param instance_id: The ID of the DB instance to delete.
        :return: Data about the deleted DB instance.
        """
        try:
            response = self.rds_client.delete_db_instance(
                DBInstanceIdentifier=instance_id, SkipFinalSnapshot=True,
                DeleteAutomatedBackups=True)
            db_inst = response['DBInstance']
        except ClientError as err:
            logger.error(
                "Couldn't delete DB instance %s. Here's why: %s: %s", instance_id,
                err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
            raise
        else:
            return db_inst

  • API の詳細については、AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) API リファレンスの「DeleteDBInstance」を参照してください。

次のコード例は、Amazon RDS DB パラメータグループを削除する方法を示しています。

SDK for Python (Boto3)
注記

他にもありますGitHub。用例一覧を検索し、AWS コード例リポジトリでの設定と実行の方法を確認してください。

class InstanceWrapper:
    """Encapsulates Amazon RDS DB instance actions."""
    def __init__(self, rds_client):
        """
        :param rds_client: A Boto3 Amazon RDS client.
        """
        self.rds_client = rds_client

    @classmethod
    def from_client(cls):
        """
        Instantiates this class from a Boto3 client.
        """
        rds_client = boto3.client('rds')
        return cls(rds_client)

    def delete_parameter_group(self, parameter_group_name):
        """
        Deletes a DB parameter group.

        :param parameter_group_name: The name of the parameter group to delete.
        :return: Data about the parameter group.
        """
        try:
            self.rds_client.delete_db_parameter_group(
                DBParameterGroupName=parameter_group_name)
        except ClientError as err:
            logger.error(
                "Couldn't delete parameter group %s. Here's why: %s: %s", parameter_group_name,
                err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
            raise

  • API の詳細については、「AWSSDK for Python (ParameterGroupBoto3) API リファレンス」を参照してください。

次のコード例は、Amazon RDS DB インスタンスを記述する方法を示しています。

SDK for Python (Boto3)
注記

他にもありますGitHub。用例一覧を検索し、AWS コード例リポジトリでの設定と実行の方法を確認してください。

class InstanceWrapper:
    """Encapsulates Amazon RDS DB instance actions."""
    def __init__(self, rds_client):
        """
        :param rds_client: A Boto3 Amazon RDS client.
        """
        self.rds_client = rds_client

    @classmethod
    def from_client(cls):
        """
        Instantiates this class from a Boto3 client.
        """
        rds_client = boto3.client('rds')
        return cls(rds_client)

    def get_db_instance(self, instance_id):
        """
        Gets data about a DB instance.

        :param instance_id: The ID of the DB instance to retrieve.
        :return: The retrieved DB instance.
        """
        try:
            response = self.rds_client.describe_db_instances(
                DBInstanceIdentifier=instance_id)
            db_inst = response['DBInstances'][0]
        except ClientError as err:
            if err.response['Error']['Code'] == 'DBInstanceNotFound':
                logger.info("Instance %s does not exist.", instance_id)
            else:
                logger.error(
                    "Couldn't get DB instance %s. Here's why: %s: %s", instance_id,
                    err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
                raise
        else:
            return db_inst

  • API の詳細については、AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) API リファレンスの「DescribeDBInstances」を参照してください。

次のコード例で、Amazon RDS DB パラメータグループを記述する方法を示します。

SDK for Python (Boto3)
注記

他にもありますGitHub。用例一覧を検索し、AWS コード例リポジトリでの設定と実行の方法を確認してください。

class InstanceWrapper:
    """Encapsulates Amazon RDS DB instance actions."""
    def __init__(self, rds_client):
        """
        :param rds_client: A Boto3 Amazon RDS client.
        """
        self.rds_client = rds_client

    @classmethod
    def from_client(cls):
        """
        Instantiates this class from a Boto3 client.
        """
        rds_client = boto3.client('rds')
        return cls(rds_client)

    def get_parameter_group(self, parameter_group_name):
        """
        Gets a DB parameter group.

        :param parameter_group_name: The name of the parameter group to retrieve.
        :return: The parameter group.
        """
        try:
            response = self.rds_client.describe_db_parameter_groups(
                DBParameterGroupName=parameter_group_name)
            parameter_group = response['DBParameterGroups'][0]
        except ClientError as err:
            if err.response['Error']['Code'] == 'DBParameterGroupNotFound':
                logger.info("Parameter group %s does not exist.", parameter_group_name)
            else:
                logger.error(
                    "Couldn't get parameter group %s. Here's why: %s: %s", parameter_group_name,
                    err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
                raise
        else:
            return parameter_group

次のコード例は、Amazon RDS データベースエンジンのバージョンを記述する方法を示しています。

SDK for Python (Boto3)
注記

他にもありますGitHub。用例一覧を検索し、AWS コード例リポジトリでの設定と実行の方法を確認してください。

class InstanceWrapper:
    """Encapsulates Amazon RDS DB instance actions."""
    def __init__(self, rds_client):
        """
        :param rds_client: A Boto3 Amazon RDS client.
        """
        self.rds_client = rds_client

    @classmethod
    def from_client(cls):
        """
        Instantiates this class from a Boto3 client.
        """
        rds_client = boto3.client('rds')
        return cls(rds_client)

    def get_engine_versions(self, engine, parameter_group_family=None):
        """
        Gets database engine versions that are available for the specified engine
        and parameter group family.

        :param engine: The database engine to look up.
        :param parameter_group_family: When specified, restricts the returned list of
                                       engine versions to those that are compatible with
                                       this parameter group family.
        :return: The list of database engine versions.
        """
        try:
            kwargs = {'Engine': engine}
            if parameter_group_family is not None:
                kwargs['DBParameterGroupFamily'] = parameter_group_family
            response = self.rds_client.describe_db_engine_versions(**kwargs)
            versions = response['DBEngineVersions']
        except ClientError as err:
            logger.error(
                "Couldn't get engine versions for %s. Here's why: %s: %s", engine,
                err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
            raise
        else:
            return versions

次のコード例は、Amazon RDS インスタンスのオプションを記述する方法を示しています。

SDK for Python (Boto3)
注記

他にもありますGitHub。用例一覧を検索し、AWS コード例リポジトリでの設定と実行の方法を確認してください。

class InstanceWrapper:
    """Encapsulates Amazon RDS DB instance actions."""
    def __init__(self, rds_client):
        """
        :param rds_client: A Boto3 Amazon RDS client.
        """
        self.rds_client = rds_client

    @classmethod
    def from_client(cls):
        """
        Instantiates this class from a Boto3 client.
        """
        rds_client = boto3.client('rds')
        return cls(rds_client)

    def get_orderable_instances(self, db_engine, db_engine_version):
        """
        Gets DB instance options that can be used to create DB instances that are
        compatible with a set of specifications.

        :param db_engine: The database engine that must be supported by the DB instance.
        :param db_engine_version: The engine version that must be supported by the DB instance.
        :return: The list of DB instance options that can be used to create a compatible DB instance.
        """
        try:
            inst_opts = []
            paginator = self.rds_client.get_paginator('describe_orderable_db_instance_options')
            for page in paginator.paginate(Engine=db_engine, EngineVersion=db_engine_version):
                inst_opts += page['OrderableDBInstanceOptions']
        except ClientError as err:
            logger.error(
                "Couldn't get orderable DB instances. Here's why: %s: %s",
                err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
            raise
        else:
            return inst_opts

次のコード例は、Amazon RDS DB パラメータグループ内のパラメータを記述する方法を示しています。

SDK for Python (Boto3)
注記

他にもありますGitHub。用例一覧を検索し、AWS コード例リポジトリでの設定と実行の方法を確認してください。

class InstanceWrapper:
    """Encapsulates Amazon RDS DB instance actions."""
    def __init__(self, rds_client):
        """
        :param rds_client: A Boto3 Amazon RDS client.
        """
        self.rds_client = rds_client

    @classmethod
    def from_client(cls):
        """
        Instantiates this class from a Boto3 client.
        """
        rds_client = boto3.client('rds')
        return cls(rds_client)

    def get_parameters(self, parameter_group_name, name_prefix='', source=None):
        """
        Gets the parameters that are contained in a DB parameter group.

        :param parameter_group_name: The name of the parameter group to query.
        :param name_prefix: When specified, the retrieved list of parameters is filtered
                            to contain only parameters that start with this prefix.
        :param source: When specified, only parameters from this source are retrieved.
                       For example, a source of 'user' retrieves only parameters that
                       were set by a user.
        :return: The list of requested parameters.
        """
        try:
            kwargs = {'DBParameterGroupName': parameter_group_name}
            if source is not None:
                kwargs['Source'] = source
            parameters = []
            paginator = self.rds_client.get_paginator('describe_db_parameters')
            for page in paginator.paginate(**kwargs):
                parameters += [
                    p for p in page['Parameters'] if p['ParameterName'].startswith(name_prefix)]
        except ClientError as err:
            logger.error(
                "Couldn't get parameters for %s. Here's why: %s: %s", parameter_group_name,
                err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
            raise
        else:
            return parameters

  • API の詳細については、AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) API リファレンスの「DescribeDBParameters」を参照してください。

次のコード例は、Amazon RDS DB インスタンスの説明方法を示しています。

SDK for Python (Boto3)
注記

他にもありますGitHub。用例一覧を検索し、AWS コード例リポジトリでの設定と実行の方法を確認してください。

class InstanceWrapper:
    """Encapsulates Amazon RDS DB instance actions."""
    def __init__(self, rds_client):
        """
        :param rds_client: A Boto3 Amazon RDS client.
        """
        self.rds_client = rds_client

    @classmethod
    def from_client(cls):
        """
        Instantiates this class from a Boto3 client.
        """
        rds_client = boto3.client('rds')
        return cls(rds_client)

    def get_snapshot(self, snapshot_id):
        """
        Gets a DB instance snapshot.

        :param snapshot_id: The ID of the snapshot to retrieve.
        :return: The retrieved snapshot.
        """
        try:
            response = self.rds_client.describe_db_snapshots(
                DBSnapshotIdentifier=snapshot_id)
            snapshot = response['DBSnapshots'][0]
        except ClientError as err:
            logger.error(
                "Couldn't get snapshot %s. Here's why: %s: %s", snapshot_id,
                err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
            raise
        else:
            return snapshot

  • API の詳細については、AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) API リファレンスの「DescribeDBSnapshots」を参照してください。

次のコード例は、Amazon RDS DB パラメータグループ内のパラメータを更新する方法を示しています。

SDK for Python (Boto3)
注記

他にもありますGitHub。用例一覧を検索し、AWS コード例リポジトリでの設定と実行の方法を確認してください。

class InstanceWrapper:
    """Encapsulates Amazon RDS DB instance actions."""
    def __init__(self, rds_client):
        """
        :param rds_client: A Boto3 Amazon RDS client.
        """
        self.rds_client = rds_client

    @classmethod
    def from_client(cls):
        """
        Instantiates this class from a Boto3 client.
        """
        rds_client = boto3.client('rds')
        return cls(rds_client)

    def update_parameters(self, parameter_group_name, update_parameters):
        """
        Updates parameters in a custom DB parameter group.

        :param parameter_group_name: The name of the parameter group to update.
        :param update_parameters: The parameters to update in the group.
        :return: Data about the modified parameter group.
        """
        try:
            response = self.rds_client.modify_db_parameter_group(
                DBParameterGroupName=parameter_group_name, Parameters=update_parameters)
        except ClientError as err:
            logger.error(
                "Couldn't update parameters in %s. Here's why: %s: %s", parameter_group_name,
                err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
            raise
        else:
            return response

  • API の詳細については、「AWSSDK for Python (ParameterGroupBoto3) API リファレンス」を参照してください。

シナリオ

次のコード例は、以下の操作方法を示しています。

  • カスタム DB パラメータグループを作成し、パラメータ値を設定します。

  • パラメータグループを使用するように設定した DB インスタンスを作成します。DB インスタンスにはデータベースも含まれています。

  • インスタンスのスナップショットを取得します。

  • インスタンスとパラメータグループを削除します。

SDK for Python (Boto3)
注記

他にもありますGitHub。用例一覧を検索し、AWS コード例リポジトリでの設定と実行の方法を確認してください。

コマンドプロンプトからインタラクティブのシナリオを実行します。

class RdsInstanceScenario:
    """Runs a scenario that shows how to get started using Amazon RDS DB instances."""
    def __init__(self, instance_wrapper):
        """
        :param instance_wrapper: An object that wraps Amazon RDS DB instance actions.
        """
        self.instance_wrapper = instance_wrapper

    def create_parameter_group(self, parameter_group_name, db_engine):
        """
        Shows how to get available engine versions for a specified database engine and
        create a DB parameter group that is compatible with a selected engine family.

        :param parameter_group_name: The name given to the newly created parameter group.
        :param db_engine: The database engine to use as a basis.
        :return: The newly created parameter group.
        """
        print(f"Checking for an existing DB instance parameter group named {parameter_group_name}.")
        parameter_group = self.instance_wrapper.get_parameter_group(parameter_group_name)
        if parameter_group is None:
            print(f"Getting available database engine versions for {db_engine}.")
            engine_versions = self.instance_wrapper.get_engine_versions(db_engine)
            families = list({ver['DBParameterGroupFamily'] for ver in engine_versions})
            family_index = q.choose("Which family do you want to use? ", families)
            print(f"Creating a parameter group.")
            self.instance_wrapper.create_parameter_group(
                parameter_group_name, families[family_index], 'Example parameter group.')
            parameter_group = self.instance_wrapper.get_parameter_group(parameter_group_name)
        print(f"Parameter group {parameter_group['DBParameterGroupName']}:")
        pp(parameter_group)
        print('-'*88)
        return parameter_group

    def update_parameters(self, parameter_group_name):
        """
        Shows how to get the parameters contained in a custom parameter group and
        update some of the parameter values in the group.

        :param parameter_group_name: The name of the parameter group to query and modify.
        """
        print("Let's set some parameter values in your parameter group.")
        auto_inc_parameters = self.instance_wrapper.get_parameters(
            parameter_group_name, name_prefix='auto_increment')
        update_params = []
        for auto_inc in auto_inc_parameters:
            if auto_inc['IsModifiable'] and auto_inc['DataType'] == 'integer':
                print(f"The {auto_inc['ParameterName']} parameter is described as:")
                print(f"\t{auto_inc['Description']}")
                param_range = auto_inc['AllowedValues'].split('-')
                auto_inc['ParameterValue'] = str(q.ask(
                    f"Enter a value between {param_range[0]} and {param_range[1]}: ",
                    q.is_int, q.in_range(int(param_range[0]), int(param_range[1]))))
                update_params.append(auto_inc)
        self.instance_wrapper.update_parameters(parameter_group_name, update_params)
        print("You can get a list of parameters you've set by specifying a source of 'user'.")
        user_parameters = self.instance_wrapper.get_parameters(parameter_group_name, source='user')
        pp(user_parameters)
        print('-'*88)

    def create_instance(self, instance_name, db_name, db_engine, parameter_group):
        """
        Shows how to create a DB instance that contains a database of a specified
        type and is configured to use a custom DB parameter group.

        :param instance_name: The name given to the newly created DB instance.
        :param db_name: The name given to the created database.
        :param db_engine: The engine of the created database.
        :param parameter_group: The parameter group that is associated with the DB instance.
        :return: The newly created DB instance.
        """
        print("Checking for an existing DB instance.")
        db_inst = self.instance_wrapper.get_db_instance(instance_name)
        if db_inst is None:
            print("Let's create a DB instance.")
            admin_username = q.ask("Enter an administrator user name for the database: ", q.non_empty)
            admin_password = q.ask(
                "Enter a password for the administrator (at least 8 characters): ", q.non_empty)
            engine_versions = self.instance_wrapper.get_engine_versions(
                db_engine, parameter_group['DBParameterGroupFamily'])
            engine_choices = [ver['EngineVersion'] for ver in engine_versions]
            print("The available engines for your parameter group are:")
            engine_index = q.choose("Which engine do you want to use? ", engine_choices)
            engine_selection = engine_versions[engine_index]
            print("The available micro DB instance classes for your database engine are:")
            inst_opts = self.instance_wrapper.get_orderable_instances(
                engine_selection['Engine'], engine_selection['EngineVersion'])
            inst_choices = list({opt['DBInstanceClass'] for opt in inst_opts if 'micro' in opt['DBInstanceClass']})
            inst_index = q.choose("Which micro DB instance class do you want to use? ", inst_choices)
            group_name = parameter_group['DBParameterGroupName']
            storage_type = 'standard'
            allocated_storage = 5
            print(f"Creating a DB instance named {instance_name} and database {db_name}.\n"
                  f"The DB instance is configured to use your custom parameter group {group_name},\n"
                  f"selected engine {engine_selection['EngineVersion']},\n"
                  f"selected DB instance class {inst_choices[inst_index]},"
                  f"and {allocated_storage} GiB of {storage_type} storage.\n"
                  f"This typically takes several minutes.")
            db_inst = self.instance_wrapper.create_db_instance(
                db_name, instance_name, group_name, engine_selection['Engine'],
                engine_selection['EngineVersion'], inst_choices[inst_index], storage_type,
                allocated_storage, admin_username, admin_password)
            while db_inst.get('DBInstanceStatus') != 'available':
                wait(10)
                db_inst = self.instance_wrapper.get_db_instance(instance_name)
        print("Instance data:")
        pp(db_inst)
        print('-'*88)
        return db_inst

    @staticmethod
    def display_connection(db_inst):
        """
        Displays connection information about a DB instance and tips on how to
        connect to it.

        :param db_inst: The DB instance to display.
        """
        print("You can now connect to your database using your favorite MySql client.\n"
              "One way to connect is by using the 'mysql' shell on an Amazon EC2 instance\n"
              "that is running in the same VPC as your DB instance. Pass the endpoint,\n"
              "port, and administrator user name to 'mysql' and enter your password\n"
              "when prompted:\n")
        print(f"\n\tmysql -h {db_inst['Endpoint']['Address']} -P {db_inst['Endpoint']['Port']} "
              f"-u {db_inst['MasterUsername']} -p\n")
        print("For more information, see the User Guide for Amazon RDS:\n"
              "\thttps://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/CHAP_GettingStarted.CreatingConnecting.MySQL.html#CHAP_GettingStarted.Connecting.MySQL")
        print('-'*88)

    def create_snapshot(self, instance_name):
        """
        Shows how to create a DB instance snapshot and wait until it's available.

        :param instance_name: The name of a DB instance to snapshot.
        """
        if q.ask("Do you want to create a snapshot of your DB instance (y/n)? ", q.is_yesno):
            snapshot_id = f"{instance_name}-{uuid.uuid4()}"
            print(f"Creating a snapshot named {snapshot_id}. This typically takes a few minutes.")
            snapshot = self.instance_wrapper.create_snapshot(snapshot_id, instance_name)
            while snapshot.get('Status') != 'available':
                wait(10)
                snapshot = self.instance_wrapper.get_snapshot(snapshot_id)
            pp(snapshot)
            print('-'*88)

    def cleanup(self, db_inst, parameter_group_name):
        """
        Shows how to clean up a DB instance and parameter group.
        Before the parameter group can be deleted, all associated DB instances must first
        be deleted.

        :param db_inst: The DB instance to delete.
        :param parameter_group_name: The DB parameter group to delete.
        """
        if q.ask(
                "\nDo you want to delete the DB instance and parameter group (y/n)? ",
                q.is_yesno):
            print(f"Deleting DB instance {db_inst['DBInstanceIdentifier']}.")
            self.instance_wrapper.delete_db_instance(db_inst['DBInstanceIdentifier'])
            print("Waiting for the DB instance to delete. This typically takes several minutes.")
            while db_inst is not None:
                wait(10)
                db_inst = self.instance_wrapper.get_db_instance(db_inst['DBInstanceIdentifier'])
            print(f"Deleting parameter group {parameter_group_name}.")
            self.instance_wrapper.delete_parameter_group(parameter_group_name)

    def run_scenario(
            self, db_engine, parameter_group_name, instance_name, db_name):
        logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(levelname)s: %(message)s')

        print('-'*88)
        print("Welcome to the Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS)\n"
              "get started with DB instances demo.")
        print('-'*88)

        parameter_group = self.create_parameter_group(parameter_group_name, db_engine)
        self.update_parameters(parameter_group_name)
        db_inst = self.create_instance(instance_name, db_name, db_engine, parameter_group)
        self.display_connection(db_inst)
        self.create_snapshot(instance_name)
        self.cleanup(db_inst, parameter_group_name)

        print("\nThanks for watching!")
        print('-'*88)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        scenario = RdsInstanceScenario(InstanceWrapper.from_client())
        scenario.run_scenario(
            'mysql', 'doc-example-parameter-group', 'doc-example-instance', 'docexampledb')
    except Exception:
        logging.exception("Something went wrong with the demo.")

Amazon RDS アクションを管理するためにシナリオによって呼び出される関数を定義します。

class InstanceWrapper:
    """Encapsulates Amazon RDS DB instance actions."""
    def __init__(self, rds_client):
        """
        :param rds_client: A Boto3 Amazon RDS client.
        """
        self.rds_client = rds_client

    @classmethod
    def from_client(cls):
        """
        Instantiates this class from a Boto3 client.
        """
        rds_client = boto3.client('rds')
        return cls(rds_client)

    def get_parameter_group(self, parameter_group_name):
        """
        Gets a DB parameter group.

        :param parameter_group_name: The name of the parameter group to retrieve.
        :return: The parameter group.
        """
        try:
            response = self.rds_client.describe_db_parameter_groups(
                DBParameterGroupName=parameter_group_name)
            parameter_group = response['DBParameterGroups'][0]
        except ClientError as err:
            if err.response['Error']['Code'] == 'DBParameterGroupNotFound':
                logger.info("Parameter group %s does not exist.", parameter_group_name)
            else:
                logger.error(
                    "Couldn't get parameter group %s. Here's why: %s: %s", parameter_group_name,
                    err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
                raise
        else:
            return parameter_group

    def create_parameter_group(self, parameter_group_name, parameter_group_family, description):
        """
        Creates a DB parameter group that is based on the specified parameter group
        family.

        :param parameter_group_name: The name of the newly created parameter group.
        :param parameter_group_family: The family that is used as the basis of the new
                                       parameter group.
        :param description: A description given to the parameter group.
        :return: Data about the newly created parameter group.
        """
        try:
            response = self.rds_client.create_db_parameter_group(
                DBParameterGroupName=parameter_group_name,
                DBParameterGroupFamily=parameter_group_family,
                Description=description)
        except ClientError as err:
            logger.error(
                "Couldn't create parameter group %s. Here's why: %s: %s", parameter_group_name,
                err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
            raise
        else:
            return response

    def delete_parameter_group(self, parameter_group_name):
        """
        Deletes a DB parameter group.

        :param parameter_group_name: The name of the parameter group to delete.
        :return: Data about the parameter group.
        """
        try:
            self.rds_client.delete_db_parameter_group(
                DBParameterGroupName=parameter_group_name)
        except ClientError as err:
            logger.error(
                "Couldn't delete parameter group %s. Here's why: %s: %s", parameter_group_name,
                err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
            raise

    def get_parameters(self, parameter_group_name, name_prefix='', source=None):
        """
        Gets the parameters that are contained in a DB parameter group.

        :param parameter_group_name: The name of the parameter group to query.
        :param name_prefix: When specified, the retrieved list of parameters is filtered
                            to contain only parameters that start with this prefix.
        :param source: When specified, only parameters from this source are retrieved.
                       For example, a source of 'user' retrieves only parameters that
                       were set by a user.
        :return: The list of requested parameters.
        """
        try:
            kwargs = {'DBParameterGroupName': parameter_group_name}
            if source is not None:
                kwargs['Source'] = source
            parameters = []
            paginator = self.rds_client.get_paginator('describe_db_parameters')
            for page in paginator.paginate(**kwargs):
                parameters += [
                    p for p in page['Parameters'] if p['ParameterName'].startswith(name_prefix)]
        except ClientError as err:
            logger.error(
                "Couldn't get parameters for %s. Here's why: %s: %s", parameter_group_name,
                err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
            raise
        else:
            return parameters

    def update_parameters(self, parameter_group_name, update_parameters):
        """
        Updates parameters in a custom DB parameter group.

        :param parameter_group_name: The name of the parameter group to update.
        :param update_parameters: The parameters to update in the group.
        :return: Data about the modified parameter group.
        """
        try:
            response = self.rds_client.modify_db_parameter_group(
                DBParameterGroupName=parameter_group_name, Parameters=update_parameters)
        except ClientError as err:
            logger.error(
                "Couldn't update parameters in %s. Here's why: %s: %s", parameter_group_name,
                err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
            raise
        else:
            return response

    def create_snapshot(self, snapshot_id, instance_id):
        """
        Creates a snapshot of a DB instance.

        :param snapshot_id: The ID to give the created snapshot.
        :param instance_id: The ID of the DB instance to snapshot.
        :return: Data about the newly created snapshot.
        """
        try:
            response = self.rds_client.create_db_snapshot(
                DBSnapshotIdentifier=snapshot_id, DBInstanceIdentifier=instance_id)
            snapshot = response['DBSnapshot']
        except ClientError as err:
            logger.error(
                "Couldn't create snapshot of %s. Here's why: %s: %s", instance_id,
                err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
            raise
        else:
            return snapshot

    def get_snapshot(self, snapshot_id):
        """
        Gets a DB instance snapshot.

        :param snapshot_id: The ID of the snapshot to retrieve.
        :return: The retrieved snapshot.
        """
        try:
            response = self.rds_client.describe_db_snapshots(
                DBSnapshotIdentifier=snapshot_id)
            snapshot = response['DBSnapshots'][0]
        except ClientError as err:
            logger.error(
                "Couldn't get snapshot %s. Here's why: %s: %s", snapshot_id,
                err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
            raise
        else:
            return snapshot

    def get_engine_versions(self, engine, parameter_group_family=None):
        """
        Gets database engine versions that are available for the specified engine
        and parameter group family.

        :param engine: The database engine to look up.
        :param parameter_group_family: When specified, restricts the returned list of
                                       engine versions to those that are compatible with
                                       this parameter group family.
        :return: The list of database engine versions.
        """
        try:
            kwargs = {'Engine': engine}
            if parameter_group_family is not None:
                kwargs['DBParameterGroupFamily'] = parameter_group_family
            response = self.rds_client.describe_db_engine_versions(**kwargs)
            versions = response['DBEngineVersions']
        except ClientError as err:
            logger.error(
                "Couldn't get engine versions for %s. Here's why: %s: %s", engine,
                err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
            raise
        else:
            return versions

    def get_orderable_instances(self, db_engine, db_engine_version):
        """
        Gets DB instance options that can be used to create DB instances that are
        compatible with a set of specifications.

        :param db_engine: The database engine that must be supported by the DB instance.
        :param db_engine_version: The engine version that must be supported by the DB instance.
        :return: The list of DB instance options that can be used to create a compatible DB instance.
        """
        try:
            inst_opts = []
            paginator = self.rds_client.get_paginator('describe_orderable_db_instance_options')
            for page in paginator.paginate(Engine=db_engine, EngineVersion=db_engine_version):
                inst_opts += page['OrderableDBInstanceOptions']
        except ClientError as err:
            logger.error(
                "Couldn't get orderable DB instances. Here's why: %s: %s",
                err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
            raise
        else:
            return inst_opts

    def get_db_instance(self, instance_id):
        """
        Gets data about a DB instance.

        :param instance_id: The ID of the DB instance to retrieve.
        :return: The retrieved DB instance.
        """
        try:
            response = self.rds_client.describe_db_instances(
                DBInstanceIdentifier=instance_id)
            db_inst = response['DBInstances'][0]
        except ClientError as err:
            if err.response['Error']['Code'] == 'DBInstanceNotFound':
                logger.info("Instance %s does not exist.", instance_id)
            else:
                logger.error(
                    "Couldn't get DB instance %s. Here's why: %s: %s", instance_id,
                    err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
                raise
        else:
            return db_inst

    def create_db_instance(
            self, db_name, instance_id, parameter_group_name, db_engine, db_engine_version,
            instance_class, storage_type, allocated_storage, admin_name, admin_password):
        """
        Creates a DB instance.

        :param db_name: The name of the database that is created in the DB instance.
        :param instance_id: The ID to give the newly created DB instance.
        :param parameter_group_name: A parameter group to associate with the DB instance.
        :param db_engine: The database engine of a database to create in the DB instance.
        :param db_engine_version: The engine version for the created database.
        :param instance_class: The DB instance class for the newly created DB instance.
        :param storage_type: The storage type of the DB instance.
        :param allocated_storage: The amount of storage allocated on the DB instance, in GiBs.
        :param admin_name: The name of the admin user for the created database.
        :param admin_password: The admin password for the created database.
        :return: Data about the newly created DB instance.
        """
        try:
            response = self.rds_client.create_db_instance(
                DBName=db_name,
                DBInstanceIdentifier=instance_id,
                DBParameterGroupName=parameter_group_name,
                Engine=db_engine,
                EngineVersion=db_engine_version,
                DBInstanceClass=instance_class,
                StorageType=storage_type,
                AllocatedStorage=allocated_storage,
                MasterUsername=admin_name,
                MasterUserPassword=admin_password)
            db_inst = response['DBInstance']
        except ClientError as err:
            logger.error(
                "Couldn't create DB instance %s. Here's why: %s: %s", instance_id,
                err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
            raise
        else:
            return db_inst

    def delete_db_instance(self, instance_id):
        """
        Deletes a DB instance.

        :param instance_id: The ID of the DB instance to delete.
        :return: Data about the deleted DB instance.
        """
        try:
            response = self.rds_client.delete_db_instance(
                DBInstanceIdentifier=instance_id, SkipFinalSnapshot=True,
                DeleteAutomatedBackups=True)
            db_inst = response['DBInstance']
        except ClientError as err:
            logger.error(
                "Couldn't delete DB instance %s. Here's why: %s: %s", instance_id,
                err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message'])
            raise
        else:
            return db_inst