Work with items in DynamoDB - AWS SDK for Java 2.x
Retrieve (get) an item from a tableRetrieve (get) an item from a table using the asynchronous clientAdd a new item to a tableUpdate an existing item in a tableDelete an existing item in a tableMore information

Work with items in DynamoDB

In DynamoDB, an item is a collection of attributes, each of which has a name and a value. An attribute value can be a scalar, set, or document type. For more information, see Naming Rules and Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.

Retrieve (get) an item from a table

Call the DynamoDbClient’s getItem method and pass it a GetItemRequest object with the table name and primary key value of the item you want. It returns a GetItemResponse object with all of the attributes for that item. You can specify one or more projection expressions in the GetItemRequest to retrieve specific attributes.

You can use the returned GetItemResponse object’s item() method to retrieve a Map of key (String) and value (AttributeValue) pairs that are associated with the item.

Imports 

import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.DynamoDbException;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.DynamoDbClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.AttributeValue;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.GetItemRequest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

Code 

    public static void getDynamoDBItem(DynamoDbClient ddb,String tableName,String key,String keyVal ) {

        HashMap<String,AttributeValue> keyToGet = new HashMap<String,AttributeValue>();

        keyToGet.put(key, AttributeValue.builder()
                .s(keyVal).build());

        GetItemRequest request = GetItemRequest.builder()
                .key(keyToGet)
                .tableName(tableName)
                .build();

        try {
            Map<String,AttributeValue> returnedItem = ddb.getItem(request).item();

            if (returnedItem != null) {
                Set<String> keys = returnedItem.keySet();
                System.out.println("Amazon DynamoDB table attributes: \n");

                for (String key1 : keys) {
                    System.out.format("%s: %s\n", key1, returnedItem.get(key1).toString());
                }
            } else {
                System.out.format("No item found with the key %s!\n", key);
            }
        } catch (DynamoDbException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }

See the complete example on GitHub.

Retrieve (get) an item from a table using the asynchronous client

Invoke the getItem method of the DynamoDbAsyncClient and pass it a GetItemRequest object with the table name and primary key value of the item you want.

You can return a Collection instance with all of the attributes for that item (refer to the following example).

Imports 

import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.GetItemRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.AttributeValue;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.DynamoDbAsyncClient;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.DynamoDbException;

Code 

    public static void getItem(DynamoDbAsyncClient client, String tableName, String key,  String keyVal) {

        HashMap<String, AttributeValue> keyToGet =
                new HashMap<String, AttributeValue>();

        keyToGet.put(key, AttributeValue.builder()
                .s(keyVal).build());

        try {

            // Create a GetItemRequest instance
            GetItemRequest request = GetItemRequest.builder()
                    .key(keyToGet)
                    .tableName(tableName)
                    .build();

            // Invoke the DynamoDbAsyncClient object's getItem
            java.util.Collection<AttributeValue> returnedItem = client.getItem(request).join().item().values();

            // Convert Set to Map
            Map<String, AttributeValue> map = returnedItem.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(AttributeValue::s, s->s));
            Set<String> keys = map.keySet();
            for (String sinKey : keys) {
                System.out.format("%s: %s\n", sinKey, map.get(sinKey).toString());
            }

        } catch (DynamoDbException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }

See the complete example on GitHub.

Add a new item to a table

Create a Map of key-value pairs that represent the item’s attributes. These must include values for the table’s primary key fields. If the item identified by the primary key already exists, its fields are updated by the request.

Note

If the named table doesn’t exist for your account and region, a ResourceNotFoundException is thrown.

Imports 

import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.DynamoDbException;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.DynamoDbClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.AttributeValue;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.PutItemRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.ResourceNotFoundException;
import java.util.HashMap;

Code 

    public static void putItemInTable(DynamoDbClient ddb,
                                      String tableName,
                                      String key,
                                      String keyVal,
                                      String albumTitle,
                                      String albumTitleValue,
                                      String awards,
                                      String awardVal,
                                      String songTitle,
                                      String songTitleVal){

        HashMap<String,AttributeValue> itemValues = new HashMap<String,AttributeValue>();

        // Add all content to the table
        itemValues.put(key, AttributeValue.builder().s(keyVal).build());
        itemValues.put(songTitle, AttributeValue.builder().s(songTitleVal).build());
        itemValues.put(albumTitle, AttributeValue.builder().s(albumTitleValue).build());
        itemValues.put(awards, AttributeValue.builder().s(awardVal).build());

        PutItemRequest request = PutItemRequest.builder()
                .tableName(tableName)
                .item(itemValues)
                .build();

        try {
            ddb.putItem(request);
            System.out.println(tableName +" was successfully updated");

        } catch (ResourceNotFoundException e) {
            System.err.format("Error: The Amazon DynamoDB table \"%s\" can't be found.\n", tableName);
            System.err.println("Be sure that it exists and that you've typed its name correctly!");
            System.exit(1);
        } catch (DynamoDbException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }

See the complete example on GitHub.

Update an existing item in a table

You can update an attribute for an item that already exists in a table by using the DynamoDbClient’s updateItem method, providing a table name, primary key value, and a map of fields to update.

Note

If the named table doesn’t exist for your account and region, or if the item identified by the primary key you passed in doesn’t exist, a ResourceNotFoundException is thrown.

Imports 

import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.DynamoDbException;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.AttributeAction;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.AttributeValue;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.AttributeValueUpdate;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.ResourceNotFoundException;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.UpdateItemRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.DynamoDbClient;
import java.util.HashMap;

Code 

    public static void updateTableItem(DynamoDbClient ddb,
                                       String tableName,
                                       String key,
                                       String keyVal,
                                       String name,
                                       String updateVal){

        HashMap<String,AttributeValue> itemKey = new HashMap<String,AttributeValue>();

        itemKey.put(key, AttributeValue.builder().s(keyVal).build());

        HashMap<String,AttributeValueUpdate> updatedValues =
                new HashMap<String,AttributeValueUpdate>();

        // Update the column specified by name with updatedVal
        updatedValues.put(name, AttributeValueUpdate.builder()
                .value(AttributeValue.builder().s(updateVal).build())
                .action(AttributeAction.PUT)
                .build());

        UpdateItemRequest request = UpdateItemRequest.builder()
                .tableName(tableName)
                .key(itemKey)
                .attributeUpdates(updatedValues)
                .build();

        try {
            ddb.updateItem(request);
        } catch (ResourceNotFoundException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        } catch (DynamoDbException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }

        System.out.println("Done!");
    }

See the complete example on GitHub.

Delete an existing item in a table

You can delete an item that exists in a table by using the DynamoDbClient’s deleteItem method and providing a table name as well as the primary key value.

Note

If the named table doesn’t exist for your account and region, or if the item identified by the primary key you passed in doesn’t exist, a ResourceNotFoundException is thrown.

Imports 

import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.DynamoDbClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.AttributeValue;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.DeleteItemRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.DynamoDbException;
import java.util.HashMap;

Code 

  public static void deleteDynamoDBItem(DynamoDbClient ddb, String tableName, String key, String keyVal) {

        HashMap<String,AttributeValue> keyToGet =
                new HashMap<String,AttributeValue>();

        keyToGet.put(key, AttributeValue.builder()
                .s(keyVal)
                .build());

        DeleteItemRequest deleteReq = DeleteItemRequest.builder()
                .tableName(tableName)
                .key(keyToGet)
                .build();

        try {
            ddb.deleteItem(deleteReq);
        } catch (DynamoDbException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }

See the complete example on GitHub.

More information