객체가 존재하는지 확인

다음 코드 예제에서는 객체가 존재하는지 확인하는 방법을 보여줍니다.

Java

SDK for Java 2.x

참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS 코드 예 리포지토리에서 전체 예를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

SDK for Java V1 AmazonS3Client#doesObjectExist(문자열, 문자열) doesObjectExist 메서드를 대체하여 다음 메서드를 사용할 수 있습니다.

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.HeadObjectRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.NoSuchKeyException;
import software.amazon.awssdk.utils.Validate;

public class DoesObjectExist {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DoesObjectExist.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DoesObjectExist doesObjectExist = new DoesObjectExist();

        final S3Client s3SyncClient = S3Client.builder().build();
        final String bucketName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket"; // Replace with your bucket name.
        final String key = "my-key"; // Replace with your object key.

        boolean exists = doesObjectExist.doesObjectExist(bucketName, key, s3SyncClient);
        logger.info("Object exists: {}", exists);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the specified object exists in the specified bucket.
     * <p>
     * Internally this method uses the
     * <a href="https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/s3/S3Client.html#headObject(java.util.function.Consumer)">S3Client.headObject</a>
     * operation to determine whether the object exists.
     * <p>
     * This method is equivalent to the AWS SDK for Java V1's
     * <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaSDK/latest/javadoc/com/amazonaws/services/s3/AmazonS3Client.html#doesObjectExist-java.lang.String-java.lang.String-">AmazonS3Client#doesObjectExist(String, String)</a>.
     * <p>
     * <b>Note:</b> This method returns {@code false} only when S3 responds with 404 (NoSuchKey). If the caller
     * does not have {@code s3:ListBucket} permission on the bucket, S3 may return 403 instead of 404 for
     * non-existent objects, which will be thrown as an exception.
     *
     * @param bucketName   The name of the bucket containing the object.
     * @param key          The key of the object to check.
     * @param s3SyncClient An {@code S3Client} instance.
     * @return {@code true} if the object exists; {@code false} if it does not exist.
     */
    public boolean doesObjectExist(String bucketName, String key, S3Client s3SyncClient) {
        try {
            Validate.notEmpty(bucketName, "The bucket name must not be null or an empty string.", "");
            Validate.notEmpty(key, "The object key must not be null or an empty string.", "");
            s3SyncClient.headObject(HeadObjectRequest.builder()
                    .bucket(bucketName)
                    .key(key)
                    .build());
            return true;
        } catch (NoSuchKeyException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

• API 세부 정보는 AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 참조의 HeadObject를 참조하세요.