AWS 문서 AWS SDK SDK 예제
기계 번역으로 제공되는 번역입니다. 제공된 번역과 원본 영어의 내용이 상충하는 경우에는 영어 버전이 우선합니다.
다음을 SQS 사용하여 Amazon에서 메시지 배치를 보내고 받을 수 있습니다. AWS SDK
다음 코드 예시는 다음과 같은 작업을 수행하는 방법을 보여줍니다.
아마존 SQS 대기열을 생성하십시오.
대기열에 메시지를 일괄 전송합니다.
대기열에서 메시지를 일괄 수신합니다.
대기열에서 메시지 배치를 삭제합니다.
- Python
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- SDK파이썬용 (보토3)
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참고
더 많은 정보가 있습니다. GitHub AWS 코드 예시 리포지토리
에서 전체 예시를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요. Amazon SQS 메시지 함수를 래핑하는 함수를 생성합니다.
import logging import sys import boto3 from botocore.exceptions import ClientError import queue_wrapper logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) sqs = boto3.resource("sqs") def send_messages(queue, messages): """ Send a batch of messages in a single request to an SQS queue. This request may return overall success even when some messages were not sent. The caller must inspect the Successful and Failed lists in the response and resend any failed messages. :param queue: The queue to receive the messages. :param messages: The messages to send to the queue. These are simplified to contain only the message body and attributes. :return: The response from SQS that contains the list of successful and failed messages. """ try: entries = [ { "Id": str(ind), "MessageBody": msg["body"], "MessageAttributes": msg["attributes"], } for ind, msg in enumerate(messages) ] response = queue.send_messages(Entries=entries) if "Successful" in response: for msg_meta in response["Successful"]: logger.info( "Message sent: %s: %s", msg_meta["MessageId"], messages[int(msg_meta["Id"])]["body"], ) if "Failed" in response: for msg_meta in response["Failed"]: logger.warning( "Failed to send: %s: %s", msg_meta["MessageId"], messages[int(msg_meta["Id"])]["body"], ) except ClientError as error: logger.exception("Send messages failed to queue: %s", queue) raise error else: return response def receive_messages(queue, max_number, wait_time): """ Receive a batch of messages in a single request from an SQS queue. :param queue: The queue from which to receive messages. :param max_number: The maximum number of messages to receive. The actual number of messages received might be less. :param wait_time: The maximum time to wait (in seconds) before returning. When this number is greater than zero, long polling is used. This can result in reduced costs and fewer false empty responses. :return: The list of Message objects received. These each contain the body of the message and metadata and custom attributes. """ try: messages = queue.receive_messages( MessageAttributeNames=["All"], MaxNumberOfMessages=max_number, WaitTimeSeconds=wait_time, ) for msg in messages: logger.info("Received message: %s: %s", msg.message_id, msg.body) except ClientError as error: logger.exception("Couldn't receive messages from queue: %s", queue) raise error else: return messages def delete_messages(queue, messages): """ Delete a batch of messages from a queue in a single request. :param queue: The queue from which to delete the messages. :param messages: The list of messages to delete. :return: The response from SQS that contains the list of successful and failed message deletions. """ try: entries = [ {"Id": str(ind), "ReceiptHandle": msg.receipt_handle} for ind, msg in enumerate(messages) ] response = queue.delete_messages(Entries=entries) if "Successful" in response: for msg_meta in response["Successful"]: logger.info("Deleted %s", messages[int(msg_meta["Id"])].receipt_handle) if "Failed" in response: for msg_meta in response["Failed"]: logger.warning( "Could not delete %s", messages[int(msg_meta["Id"])].receipt_handle ) except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't delete messages from queue %s", queue) else: return response
래퍼 함수를 사용하여 메시지를 일괄적으로 보내고 받을 수 있습니다.
def usage_demo(): """ Shows how to: * Read the lines from this Python file and send the lines in batches of 10 as messages to a queue. * Receive the messages in batches until the queue is empty. * Reassemble the lines of the file and verify they match the original file. """ def pack_message(msg_path, msg_body, msg_line): return { "body": msg_body, "attributes": { "path": {"StringValue": msg_path, "DataType": "String"}, "line": {"StringValue": str(msg_line), "DataType": "String"}, }, } def unpack_message(msg): return ( msg.message_attributes["path"]["StringValue"], msg.body, int(msg.message_attributes["line"]["StringValue"]), ) print("-" * 88) print("Welcome to the Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) demo!") print("-" * 88) queue = queue_wrapper.create_queue("sqs-usage-demo-message-wrapper") with open(__file__) as file: lines = file.readlines() line = 0 batch_size = 10 received_lines = [None] * len(lines) print(f"Sending file lines in batches of {batch_size} as messages.") while line < len(lines): messages = [ pack_message(__file__, lines[index], index) for index in range(line, min(line + batch_size, len(lines))) ] line = line + batch_size send_messages(queue, messages) print(".", end="") sys.stdout.flush() print(f"Done. Sent {len(lines) - 1} messages.") print(f"Receiving, handling, and deleting messages in batches of {batch_size}.") more_messages = True while more_messages: received_messages = receive_messages(queue, batch_size, 2) print(".", end="") sys.stdout.flush() for message in received_messages: path, body, line = unpack_message(message) received_lines[line] = body if received_messages: delete_messages(queue, received_messages) else: more_messages = False print("Done.") if all([lines[index] == received_lines[index] for index in range(len(lines))]): print(f"Successfully reassembled all file lines!") else: print(f"Uh oh, some lines were missed!") queue.delete() print("Thanks for watching!") print("-" * 88)
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자세한 API AWS SDK내용은 Python (Boto3) API 참조의 다음 항목을 참조하십시오.
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대기열에 메시지 게시
서버리스 예제