Updating the Apache Kafka version - Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka

Updating the Apache Kafka version

You can update an existing MSK cluster to a newer version of Apache Kafka. You can't update it to an older version. When you update the Apache Kafka version of an MSK cluster, also check your client-side software to make sure its version enables you to use the features of the cluster's new Apache Kafka version. Amazon MSK only updates the server software. It doesn't update your clients.

For information about how to make a cluster highly available during an update, see Build highly available clusters.

Important

You can't update the Apache Kafka version for an MSK cluster that exceeds the limits described in Number of partitions per broker.

Updating the Apache Kafka version using the AWS Management Console

  1. Open the Amazon MSK console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/msk/.

  2. Choose the MSK cluster on which you want to update the Apache Kafka version.

  3. On the Details tab choose Upgrade the Apache Kafka version.

Updating the Apache Kafka version using the AWS CLI

  1. Run the following command, replacing ClusterArn with the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that you obtained when you created your cluster. If you don't have the ARN for your cluster, you can find it by listing all clusters. For more information, see Listing Amazon MSK clusters. 

    aws kafka get-compatible-kafka-versions --cluster-arn ClusterArn

    The output of this command includes a list of the Apache Kafka versions to which you can update the cluster. It looks like the following example. 

    {
    "CompatibleKafkaVersions": [
        {
            "SourceVersion": "2.2.1",
            "TargetVersions": [
                "2.3.1",
                "2.4.1",
                "2.4.1.1",
                "2.5.1"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

  2. Run the following command, replacing ClusterArn with the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that you obtained when you created your cluster. If you don't have the ARN for your cluster, you can find it by listing all clusters. For more information, see Listing Amazon MSK clusters.

    Replace Current-Cluster-Version with the current version of the cluster. For TargetVersion you can specify any of the target versions from the output of the previous command.

    Important

    Cluster versions aren't simple integers. To find the current version of the cluster, use the DescribeCluster operation or the describe-cluster AWS CLI command. An example version is KTVPDKIKX0DER. 

    aws kafka update-cluster-kafka-version --cluster-arn ClusterArn --current-version Current-Cluster-Version --target-kafka-version TargetVersion

    The output of the previous command looks like the following JSON.

    {
    
    "ClusterArn": "arn:aws:kafka:us-east-1:012345678012:cluster/exampleClusterName/abcdefab-1234-abcd-5678-cdef0123ab01-2",
    "ClusterOperationArn": "arn:aws:kafka:us-east-1:012345678012:cluster-operation/exampleClusterName/abcdefab-1234-abcd-5678-cdef0123ab01-2/0123abcd-abcd-4f7f-1234-9876543210ef"
}

  3. To get the result of the update-cluster-kafka-version operation, run the following command, replacing ClusterOperationArn with the ARN that you obtained in the output of the update-cluster-kafka-version command. 

    aws kafka describe-cluster-operation --cluster-operation-arn ClusterOperationArn

    The output of this describe-cluster-operation command looks like the following JSON example. 

    {
    "ClusterOperationInfo": {
        "ClientRequestId": "62cd41d2-1206-4ebf-85a8-dbb2ba0fe259",
        "ClusterArn": "arn:aws:kafka:us-east-1:012345678012:cluster/exampleClusterName/abcdefab-1234-abcd-5678-cdef0123ab01-2",
        "CreationTime": "2021-03-11T20:34:59.648000+00:00",
        "OperationArn": "arn:aws:kafka:us-east-1:012345678012:cluster-operation/exampleClusterName/abcdefab-1234-abcd-5678-cdef0123ab01-2/0123abcd-abcd-4f7f-1234-9876543210ef",
        "OperationState": "UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS",
        "OperationSteps": [
            {
                "StepInfo": {
                    "StepStatus": "IN_PROGRESS"
                },
                "StepName": "INITIALIZE_UPDATE"
            },
            {
                "StepInfo": {
                    "StepStatus": "PENDING"
                },
                "StepName": "UPDATE_APACHE_KAFKA_BINARIES"
            },
            {
                "StepInfo": {
                    "StepStatus": "PENDING"
                },
                "StepName": "FINALIZE_UPDATE"
            }
        ],
        "OperationType": "UPDATE_CLUSTER_KAFKA_VERSION",
        "SourceClusterInfo": {
            "KafkaVersion": "2.4.1"
        },
        "TargetClusterInfo": {
            "KafkaVersion": "2.6.1"
        }
    }
}

    If OperationState has the value UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS, wait a while, then run the describe-cluster-operation command again. When the operation is complete, the value of OperationState becomes UPDATE_COMPLETE. Because the time required for Amazon MSK to complete the operation varies, you might need to check repeatedly until the operation is complete.

Updating the Apache Kafka version using the API

  1. Invoke the GetCompatibleKafkaVersions operation to get a list of the Apache Kafka versions to which you can update the cluster.

  2. Invoke the UpdateClusterKafkaVersion operation to update the cluster to one of the compatible Apache Kafka versions.