Norwegian (nb-NO)
The following chart lists the full set of International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonemes and the Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet (X-SAMPA) symbols as well as the corresponding visemes as supported by Amazon Polly for Norwegian language voices.
IPA |
X-SAMPA |
Description |
Example |
Viseme |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Consonants |
||||
ɾ |
4 |
alveolar flap |
prøv |
t |
b |
b |
voiced bilabial plosive |
labb |
p |
ç |
C |
voiceless palatal fricative |
kino |
k |
d |
d |
voiced alveolar plosive |
ladd |
t |
ɖ |
d` |
voiced retroflex plosive |
verdi |
t |
f |
f |
voiceless labiodental fricative |
fot |
f |
ɡ |
ɡ |
voiced velar plosive |
tagg |
k |
h |
h |
voiceless glottal fricative |
ha |
k |
j |
j |
palatal approximant |
gi |
i |
k |
k |
voiceless velar plosive |
takk |
k |
l |
l |
alveolar lateral approximant |
fall, ball |
t |
ɭ |
l` |
retroflex lateral approximant |
ærlig |
t |
m |
m |
bilabial nasal |
lam |
p |
n |
n |
alveolar nasal |
vann |
t |
ɳ |
n` |
retroflex nasal |
garn |
t |
ŋ |
N |
velar nasal |
sang |
k |
p |
p |
voiceless bilabial plosive |
hopp |
p |
s |
s |
voiceless alveolar fricative |
lass |
s |
ʂ |
s` |
voiceless retroflex fricative |
års |
S |
ʃ |
S |
voiceless postalveolar fricative |
skyt |
S |
t |
t |
voiceless alveolar plosive |
lat |
t |
ʈ |
t` |
voiceless retroflex plosive |
hardt |
t |
ʋ |
v\ |
labiodental approximant |
vin |
f |
w |
w |
labial-velar approximant |
will |
x |
|
Vowels |
||||
øː |
2: |
long close-mid front rounded vowel |
søt |
o |
œ |
9 |
open-mid front rounded vowel |
søtt |
O |
ə |
@ |
mid central vowel |
ape |
@ |
æː |
{: |
long near-open front unrounded vowel |
vær |
a |
ʉ |
} |
close central rounded vowel |
lund |
u |
ʉː |
}: |
long close central rounded vowel |
lun |
u |
æ |
{ |
near-open front unrounded vowel |
vært |
a |
ɑ |
A |
open back unrounded vowel |
hatt |
a |
ɑː |
A: |
long open back unrounded vowel |
hat |
a |
e: |
e: |
long close-mid front unrounded vowel |
sen |
e |
ɛ |
E |
open-mid front unrounded vowel |
send |
E |
i: |
i: |
long close front unrounded vowel |
vin |
i |
ɪ |
I |
near-close near-front unrounded vowel |
vind |
i |
oː |
oː |
long close-mid back rounded vowel |
våt |
o |
ɔ |
O |
open-mid back rounded vowel |
vått |
O |
u: |
u: |
long close back rounded vowel |
bok |
u |
ʊ |
U |
near-close near-back rounded vowel |
bukk |
u |
y: |
y: |
long close front rounded vowel |
lyn |
u |
ʏ |
Y |
near-close near-front rounded vowel |
lynne |
u |
|
Additional Symbols |
||||
ˈ |
" |
primary stress |
Alabama |
|
ˌ |
% |
secondary stress |
Alabama |
|
. |
. |
syllable boundary |
A.la.ba.ma |
|
