Polish (pl-PL)

The following table lists the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonemes, the Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet (X-SAMPA) symbols, and the corresponding visemes for the Polish voices that are supported by Amazon Polly.

Phoneme/Viseme Table

IPA	X-SAMPA	Description	Example	Viseme
Consonants
b	b	voiced bilabial plosive	bobas, belka	p
d	d	voiced alveolar plosive	dar, do	t
d͡z	dz	voiced alveolar affricate	dzwon, widzowie	s
d͡ʑ	dz\	voiced alveolo-palatal affricate	dźwięk	J
d͡ʐ	dz`	voiced retroflex affricate	dżem, dżungla	S
f	f	voiceless labiodental fricative	furtka, film	f
g	g	voiced velar plosive	gazeta, waga	k
h	h	voiceless glottal fricative	chleb, handel	k
j	j	palatal approximant	jak, maja	i
k	k	voiceless velar plosive	kura, marek	k
l	l	alveolar lateral approximant	lipa, alicja	t
m	m	bilabial nasal	matka, molo	p
n	n	alveolar nasal	norka	t
ɲ	J	palatal nasal	koń, toruń	J
p	p	voiceless bilabial plosive	pora, stop	p
r	r	alveolar trill	rok, park	r
s	s	voiceless alveolar fricative	sum, pas	s
ɕ	s\	voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative	śruba, śnieg	J
ʂ	s`	voiceless retroflex fricative	szum, masz	S
t	t	voiceless alveolar plosive	tok, stół	t
t͡s	ts	voiceless alveolar affricate	car, co	s
t͡ɕ	ts\	voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate	ćma, mieć	J
t͡ʂ	ts`	voiceless retroflex affricate	czas, raczej	S
v	v	voiced labiodental fricative	worek, mewa	f
w	w	labial-velar approximant	łaska, mało	u
z	z	voiced alveolar fricative	zero	s
ʑ	z\	voiced alveolo-palatal fricative	źrebię, bieliźnie	J
ʐ	z`	voiced retroflex fricative	żar, żona	S
Vowels
a	a	open front unrounded vowel	ja	a
ɛ	E	open-mid front unrounded vowel	echo	E
ɛ̃	E~	nasal open-mid front unrounded vowel	węże	E
i	i	close front unrounded vowel	ile	i
ɔ	O	open-mid back rounded vowel	oczy	O
ɔ̃	O~	nasal open-mid back rounded vowel	wąż	O
u	u	close back rounded vowel	uczta	u
ɨ	1	close central unrounded vowel	byk	i
Additional Symbols
ˈ	"	primary stress	Alabama
ˌ	%	secondary stress	Alabama
.	.	syllable boundary	A.la.ba.ma