Welsh (cy-GB)

The following table lists the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonemes, the Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet (X-SAMPA) symbols, and the corresponding visemes for the Welsh voice supported by Amazon Polly.

Phoneme/Viseme Table
IPA	X-SAMPA	Description	Example	Viseme
Consonants
b	b	voiced bilabial plosive	baban	p
d	d	voiced alveolar plosive	deg	t
d͡ʒ	dZ	voiced postalveolar affricate	garej	S
ð	D	voiced dental fricative	deuddeg	T
f	f	voiceless labiodental fricative	ffacs	f
g	g	voiced velar plosive	gadael	k
h	h	voiceless glottal fricative	haearn	k
j	j	palatal approximant	astudio	i
k	k	voiceless velar plosive	cant	k
l	l	alveolar lateral approximant	lan	t
ɬ	K	voiceless alveolar lateral fricative	llan	t
m	m	bilabial nasal	mae	p
m̥	m_0	voiceless bilabial nasal	ymhen	p
n	n	alveolar nasal	naw	t
n̥	n_0	voiceless alveolar nasal	anhawster	t
ŋ	N	velar nasal	argyfwng	k
ŋ̊	N_0	voiceless velar nasal	anghenion	k
p	p	voiceless bilabial plosive	pump	p
r	r	alveolar trill	rhoi	r
r̥	r_0	voiceless alveolar trill	garw	r
s	s	voiceless alveolar fricative	saith	s
ʃ	S	voiceless postalveolar fricative	siawns	S
t	t	voiceless alveolar plosive	tegan	t
t͡ʃ	tS	voiceless postalveolar affricate	cytsain	S
θ	T	voiceless dental fricative	aberth	T
v	v	voiced labiodental fricative	prawf	f
w	w	labial-velar approximant	rhagweld	u
χ	X	voiceless uvular fricative	chwech	k
z	z	voiced alveolar fricative	aids	s
ʒ	Z	voiced postalveolar fricative	rouge	S
Vowels
ə	@	mid central vowel	ychwanega	@
a	a	open front unrounded vowel	acen	a
ai	ai	diphthong	dau	a
au	au	diphthong	awdur	a
ɑː	A:	long open back unrounded vowel	mab	a
ɑːɨ	A:1	diphthong	aelod	a
e:	e:	long close-mid front unrounded vowel	peth	e
ɛ	E	open-mid front unrounded vowel	pedwar	E
ɛi	Ei	diphthong	beic	E
i:	i:	long close front unrounded vowel	tri	i
ɪ	I	near-close near-front unrounded vowel	miliwn	i
ɨu	1u	diphthong	unigryw	i
o:	o:	long close-mid back rounded vowel	oddi	o
ɔ	O	open-mid back rounded vowel	oddieithr	O
ɔi	Oi	diphthong	troi	O
ɔu	Ou	diphthong	rownd	O
u:	u:	long close back rounded vowel	cwch	u
ʊ	U	near-close near-back rounded vowel	acwstig	u
ʊi	Ui	diphthong	wyth	u
Additional Symbols
ˈ	"	primary stress	Alabama
ˌ	%	secondary stress	Alabama
.	.	syllable boundary	A.la.ba.ma