Writes multiple data records into a Kinesis data stream in a single call (also referred to as a
PutRecords request). Use this operation to send data into the stream for data ingestion and processing.
Each
PutRecords request can support up to 500 records. Each record in the request can be as large as 1 MiB, up to a limit of 5 MiB for the entire request, including partition keys. Each shard can support writes up to 1,000 records per second, up to a maximum data write total of 1 MiB per second.
You must specify the name of the stream that captures, stores, and transports the data; and an array of request
Records, with each record in the array requiring a partition key and data blob. The record size limit applies to the total size of the partition key and data blob.
The data blob can be any type of data; for example, a segment from a log file, geographic/location data, website clickstream data, and so on.
The partition key is used by Kinesis Data Streams as input to a hash function that maps the partition key and associated data to a specific shard. An MD5 hash function is used to map partition keys to 128-bit integer values and to map associated data records to shards. As a result of this hashing mechanism, all data records with the same partition key map to the same shard within the stream. For more information, see
Adding Data to a Stream in the
Amazon Kinesis Data Streams Developer Guide.
Each record in the
Records array may include an optional parameter,
ExplicitHashKey, which overrides the partition key to shard mapping. This parameter allows a data producer to determine explicitly the shard where the record is stored. For more information, see
Adding Multiple Records with PutRecords in the
Amazon Kinesis Data Streams Developer Guide.
The
PutRecords response includes an array of response
Records. Each record in the response array directly correlates with a record in the request array using natural ordering, from the top to the bottom of the request and response. The response
Records array always includes the same number of records as the request array.
The response
Records array includes both successfully and unsuccessfully processed records. Kinesis Data Streams attempts to process all records in each
PutRecords request. A single record failure does not stop the processing of subsequent records. As a result, PutRecords doesn't guarantee the ordering of records. If you need to read records in the same order they are written to the stream, use
PutRecord instead of
PutRecords, and write to the same shard.
A successfully processed record includes
ShardId and
SequenceNumber values. The
ShardId parameter identifies the shard in the stream where the record is stored. The
SequenceNumber parameter is an identifier assigned to the put record, unique to all records in the stream.
An unsuccessfully processed record includes
ErrorCode and
ErrorMessage values.
ErrorCode reflects the type of error and can be one of the following values:
ProvisionedThroughputExceededException or
InternalFailure.
ErrorMessage provides more detailed information about the
ProvisionedThroughputExceededException exception including the account ID, stream name, and shard ID of the record that was throttled. For more information about partially successful responses, see
Adding Multiple Records with PutRecords in the
Amazon Kinesis Data Streams Developer Guide.
After you write a record to a stream, you cannot modify that record or its order within the stream. By default, data records are accessible for 24 hours from the time that they are added to a stream. You can use
IncreaseStreamRetentionPeriod or
DecreaseStreamRetentionPeriod to modify this retention period.