Passo a passo - Parte 2 - Constructos da AWS

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Passo a passo - Parte 2

nota

O AWS Solutions Constructs é compatível com versões ≥ 1.46.0 do AWS.

Este tutorial mostra como modificar o aplicativo “Hello Constructs” criado emparte 1. Nossa modificação adicionará um contador de visitas ao site usando o padrão AWS Lambda ao DynamoDB de Constructs de soluções da AWS. Modificar o aplicativo Hello Constructs resultará na seguinte solução:

Código do Lambda do contador

Vamos começar escrevendo o código para a função Hit Counter AWS Lambda. Essa função irá:

  • incrementar um contador relacionado ao caminho da API em uma tabela do Amazon DynamoDB,

  • invocar a função downstream Hello AWS Lambda,

  • e retorne a resposta ao usuário final.

TypeScript

Adicionar um arquivo chamadolambda/hitcounter.jscom o seguinte conteúdo:

const { DynamoDB, Lambda } = require('aws-sdk'); exports.handler = async function(event) { console.log("request:", JSON.stringify(event, undefined, 2)); // create AWS SDK clients const dynamo = new DynamoDB(); const lambda = new Lambda(); // update dynamo entry for "path" with hits++ await dynamo.updateItem({ TableName: process.env.DDB_TABLE_NAME, Key: { path: { S: event.path } }, UpdateExpression: 'ADD hits :incr', ExpressionAttributeValues: { ':incr': { N: '1' } } }).promise(); // call downstream function and capture response const resp = await lambda.invoke({ FunctionName: process.env.DOWNSTREAM_FUNCTION_NAME, Payload: JSON.stringify(event) }).promise(); console.log('downstream response:', JSON.stringify(resp, undefined, 2)); // return response back to upstream caller return JSON.parse(resp.Payload); };
Python

Adicionar um arquivo chamadolambda/hitcounter.pycom o seguinte conteúdo:

import json import os import boto3 ddb = boto3.resource('dynamodb') table = ddb.Table(os.environ['DDB_TABLE_NAME']) _lambda = boto3.client('lambda') def handler(event, context): print('request: {}'.format(json.dumps(event))) table.update_item( Key={'path': event['path']}, UpdateExpression='ADD hits :incr', ExpressionAttributeValues={':incr': 1} ) resp = _lambda.invoke( FunctionName=os.environ['DOWNSTREAM_FUNCTION_NAME'], Payload=json.dumps(event), ) body = resp['Payload'].read() print('downstream response: {}'.format(body)) return json.loads(body)

Instalar as novas dependências

nota

Lembre-se de substituir a versão correta e correspondente a ser usada para construções de soluções da AWS e para o CDK da AWS noVERSION_NUMBERcampos de espaço reservado para cada comando. Isso deve ser idêntico ao número de versão usado para dependências na primeira parte deste passo a passo. Versões incompatíveis entre pacotes podem causar erros.

Como de costume, primeiro precisamos instalar as dependências necessárias para a atualização da nossa solução. Primeiro, precisamos instalar a biblioteca de construção do DynamoDB:

TypeScript
npm install -s @aws-cdk/aws-dynamodb@VERSION_NUMBER
Python
pip install aws_cdk.aws_dynamodb==VERSION_NUMBER

Por fim, instale os Construtos de soluções da AWSaws-lambda-dynamodbe todas as suas dependências em nosso projeto:

TypeScript
npm install -s @aws-solutions-constructs/aws-lambda-dynamodb@VERSION_NUMBER
Python
pip install aws_solutions_constructs.aws_lambda_dynamodb==VERSION_NUMBER

Defina os recursos

Agora, vamos atualizar nosso código de pilha para acomodar nossa nova arquitetura.

Primeiro, vamos importar nossas novas dependências e mover a função “Olá” para fora doaws-apigateway-lambdapadrão que criamos na parte 1.

TypeScript

Editar o arquivolib/hello-constructs.tscom o seguinte:

import * as cdk from '@aws-cdk/core'; import * as lambda from '@aws-cdk/aws-lambda'; import * as api from '@aws-cdk/aws-apigateway'; import * as dynamodb from '@aws-cdk/aws-dynamodb'; import { ApiGatewayToLambda, ApiGatewayToLambdaProps } from '@aws-solutions-constructs/aws-apigateway-lambda'; import { LambdaToDynamoDB, LambdaToDynamoDBProps } from '@aws-solutions-constructs/aws-lambda-dynamodb'; export class HelloConstructsStack extends cdk.Stack { constructor(scope: cdk.Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) { super(scope, id, props); // The code that defines your stack goes here const helloFunc = new lambda.Function(this, 'HelloHandler', { runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_12_X, code: lambda.Code.fromAsset('lambda'), handler: 'hello.handler' }); const api_lambda_props: ApiGatewayToLambdaProps = { lambdaFunctionProps: { code: lambda.Code.fromAsset('lambda'), runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_12_X, handler: 'hello.handler' }, apiGatewayProps: { defaultMethodOptions: { authorizationType: api.AuthorizationType.NONE } } }; new ApiGatewayToLambda(this, 'ApiGatewayToLambda', api_lambda_props); } }
Python

Editar o arquivohello_constructs/hello_constructs_stack.pycom o seguinte:

from aws_cdk import ( aws_lambda as _lambda, aws_apigateway as apigw, aws_dynamodb as ddb, core, ) from aws_solutions_constructs import ( aws_apigateway_lambda as apigw_lambda, aws_lambda_dynamodb as lambda_ddb ) class HelloConstructsStack(core.Stack): def __init__(self, scope: core.Construct, id: str, **kwargs) -> None: super().__init__(scope, id, **kwargs) # The code that defines your stack goes here self._handler = _lambda.Function( self, 'HelloHandler', runtime=_lambda.Runtime.PYTHON_3_7, handler='hello.handler', code=_lambda.Code.asset('lambda'), ) apigw_lambda.ApiGatewayToLambda( self, 'ApiGatewayToLambda', lambda_function_props=_lambda.FunctionProps( runtime=_lambda.Runtime.PYTHON_3_7, code=_lambda.Code.asset('lambda'), handler='hello.handler', ), api_gateway_props=apigw.RestApiProps( default_method_options=apigw.MethodOptions( authorization_type=apigw.AuthorizationType.NONE ) ) )

Em seguida, vamos adicionar oaws-lambda-dynamodbpadrão para construir o serviço de contador de sucesso para nossa arquitetura atualizada.

A próxima atualização abaixo define as propriedades para oaws-lambda-dynamodbdefinindo a função do AWS Lambda com o manipulador Hit Counter. Além disso, a tabela do Amazon DynamoDB é definida com um nome deHitse uma chave de partição dopath.

TypeScript

Editar o arquivolib/hello-constructs.tscom o seguinte:

import * as cdk from '@aws-cdk/core'; import * as lambda from '@aws-cdk/aws-lambda'; import * as api from '@aws-cdk/aws-apigateway'; import * as dynamodb from '@aws-cdk/aws-dynamodb'; import { ApiGatewayToLambda, ApiGatewayToLambdaProps } from '@aws-solutions-constructs/aws-apigateway-lambda'; import { LambdaToDynamoDB, LambdaToDynamoDBProps } from '@aws-solutions-constructs/aws-lambda-dynamodb'; export class HelloConstructsStack extends cdk.Stack { constructor(scope: cdk.Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) { super(scope, id, props); // The code that defines your stack goes here const helloFunc = new lambda.Function(this, 'HelloHandler', { runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_12_X, code: lambda.Code.fromAsset('lambda'), handler: 'hello.handler' }); // hit counter, aws-lambda-dynamodb pattern const lambda_ddb_props: LambdaToDynamoDBProps = { lambdaFunctionProps: { code: lambda.Code.asset(`lambda`), runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_12_X, handler: 'hitcounter.handler', environment: { DOWNSTREAM_FUNCTION_NAME: helloFunc.functionName } }, dynamoTableProps: { tableName: 'Hits', partitionKey: { name: 'path', type: dynamodb.AttributeType.STRING } } }; const hitcounter = new LambdaToDynamoDB(this, 'LambdaToDynamoDB', lambda_ddb_props); const api_lambda_props: ApiGatewayToLambdaProps = { lambdaFunctionProps: { code: lambda.Code.fromAsset('lambda'), runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_12_X, handler: 'hello.handler' }, apiGatewayProps: { defaultMethodOptions: { authorizationType: api.AuthorizationType.NONE } } }; new ApiGatewayToLambda(this, 'ApiGatewayToLambda', api_lambda_props); } }
Python

Editar o arquivohello_constructs/hello_constructs_stack.pycom o seguinte:

from aws_cdk import ( aws_lambda as _lambda, aws_apigateway as apigw, aws_dynamodb as ddb, core, ) from aws_solutions_constructs import ( aws_apigateway_lambda as apigw_lambda, aws_lambda_dynamodb as lambda_ddb ) class HelloConstructsStack(core.Stack): def __init__(self, scope: core.Construct, id: str, **kwargs) -> None: super().__init__(scope, id, **kwargs) # The code that defines your stack goes here self.hello_func = _lambda.Function( self, 'HelloHandler', runtime=_lambda.Runtime.PYTHON_3_7, handler='hello.handler', code=_lambda.Code.asset('lambda'), ) # hit counter, aws-lambda-dynamodb pattern self.hit_counter = lambda_ddb.LambdaToDynamoDB( self, 'LambdaToDynamoDB', lambda_function_props=_lambda.FunctionProps( runtime=_lambda.Runtime.PYTHON_3_7, code=_lambda.Code.asset('lambda'), handler='hitcounter.handler', environment={ 'DOWNSTREAM_FUNCTION_NAME': self.hello_func.function_name } ), dynamo_table_props=ddb.TableProps( table_name='Hits', partition_key={ 'name': 'path', 'type': ddb.AttributeType.STRING } ) ) apigw_lambda.ApiGatewayToLambda( self, 'ApiGatewayToLambda', lambda_function_props=_lambda.FunctionProps( runtime=_lambda.Runtime.PYTHON_3_7, code=_lambda.Code.asset('lambda'), handler='hello.handler', ), api_gateway_props=apigw.RestApiProps( default_method_options=apigw.MethodOptions( authorization_type=apigw.AuthorizationType.NONE ) ) )

Em seguida, precisaremos conceder a função Contador de Hits criada a partir doaws-lambda-dynamodbpadrão adicionado acima permissão para invocar nossa função Hello.

TypeScript

Editar o arquivolib/hello-constructs.tscom o seguinte:

import * as cdk from '@aws-cdk/core'; import * as lambda from '@aws-cdk/aws-lambda'; import * as api from '@aws-cdk/aws-apigateway'; import * as dynamodb from '@aws-cdk/aws-dynamodb'; import { ApiGatewayToLambda, ApiGatewayToLambdaProps } from '@aws-solutions-constructs/aws-apigateway-lambda'; import { LambdaToDynamoDB, LambdaToDynamoDBProps } from '@aws-solutions-constructs/aws-lambda-dynamodb'; export class HelloConstructsStack extends cdk.Stack { constructor(scope: cdk.Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) { super(scope, id, props); // The code that defines your stack goes here // hello function responding to http requests const helloFunc = new lambda.Function(this, 'HelloHandler', { runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_12_X, code: lambda.Code.fromAsset('lambda'), handler: 'hello.handler' }); // hit counter, aws-lambda-dynamodb pattern const lambda_ddb_props: LambdaToDynamoDBProps = { lambdaFunctionProps: { code: lambda.Code.asset(`lambda`), runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_12_X, handler: 'hitcounter.handler', environment: { DOWNSTREAM_FUNCTION_NAME: helloFunc.functionName } }, dynamoTableProps: { tableName: 'Hits', partitionKey: { name: 'path', type: dynamodb.AttributeType.STRING } } }; const hitcounter = new LambdaToDynamoDB(this, 'LambdaToDynamoDB', lambda_ddb_props); // grant the hitcounter lambda role invoke permissions to the hello function helloFunc.grantInvoke(hitcounter.lambdaFunction); const api_lambda_props: ApiGatewayToLambdaProps = { lambdaFunctionProps: { code: lambda.Code.fromAsset('lambda'), runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_12_X, handler: 'hello.handler' }, apiGatewayProps: { defaultMethodOptions: { authorizationType: api.AuthorizationType.NONE } } }; new ApiGatewayToLambda(this, 'ApiGatewayToLambda', api_lambda_props); } }
Python

Editar o arquivohello_constructs/hello_constructs_stack.pycom o seguinte:

from aws_cdk import ( aws_lambda as _lambda, aws_apigateway as apigw, aws_dynamodb as ddb, core, ) from aws_solutions_constructs import ( aws_apigateway_lambda as apigw_lambda, aws_lambda_dynamodb as lambda_ddb ) class HelloConstructsStack(core.Stack): def __init__(self, scope: core.Construct, id: str, **kwargs) -> None: super().__init__(scope, id, **kwargs) # The code that defines your stack goes here self.hello_func = _lambda.Function( self, 'HelloHandler', runtime=_lambda.Runtime.PYTHON_3_7, handler='hello.handler', code=_lambda.Code.asset('lambda'), ) # hit counter, aws-lambda-dynamodb pattern self.hit_counter = lambda_ddb.LambdaToDynamoDB( self, 'LambdaToDynamoDB', lambda_function_props=_lambda.FunctionProps( runtime=_lambda.Runtime.PYTHON_3_7, code=_lambda.Code.asset('lambda'), handler='hitcounter.handler', environment={ 'DOWNSTREAM_FUNCTION_NAME': self.hello_func.function_name } ), dynamo_table_props=ddb.TableProps( table_name='Hits', partition_key={ 'name': 'path', 'type': ddb.AttributeType.STRING } ) ) # grant the hitcounter lambda role invoke permissions to the hello function self.hello_func.grant_invoke(self.hit_counter.lambda_function) apigw_lambda.ApiGatewayToLambda( self, 'ApiGatewayToLambda', lambda_function_props=_lambda.FunctionProps( runtime=_lambda.Runtime.PYTHON_3_7, code=_lambda.Code.asset('lambda'), handler='hello.handler', ), api_gateway_props=apigw.RestApiProps( default_method_options=apigw.MethodOptions( authorization_type=apigw.AuthorizationType.NONE ) ) )

Finalmente, precisamos atualizar nosso originalaws-apigateway-lambdapara utilizar nossa nova função Hit Counter que foi provisionada com oaws-lambda-dynamodbPadrão acima.

TypeScript

Editar o arquivolib/hello-constructs.tscom o seguinte:

import * as cdk from '@aws-cdk/core'; import * as lambda from '@aws-cdk/aws-lambda'; import * as api from '@aws-cdk/aws-apigateway'; import * as dynamodb from '@aws-cdk/aws-dynamodb'; import { ApiGatewayToLambda, ApiGatewayToLambdaProps } from '@aws-solutions-constructs/aws-apigateway-lambda'; import { LambdaToDynamoDB, LambdaToDynamoDBProps } from '@aws-solutions-constructs/aws-lambda-dynamodb'; export class HelloConstructsStack extends cdk.Stack { constructor(scope: cdk.Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) { super(scope, id, props); // The code that defines your stack goes here // hello function responding to http requests const helloFunc = new lambda.Function(this, 'HelloHandler', { runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_12_X, code: lambda.Code.fromAsset('lambda'), handler: 'hello.handler' }); // hit counter, aws-lambda-dynamodb pattern const lambda_ddb_props: LambdaToDynamoDBProps = { lambdaFunctionProps: { code: lambda.Code.asset(`lambda`), runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_12_X, handler: 'hitcounter.handler', environment: { DOWNSTREAM_FUNCTION_NAME: helloFunc.functionName } }, dynamoTableProps: { tableName: 'Hits', partitionKey: { name: 'path', type: dynamodb.AttributeType.STRING } } }; const hitcounter = new LambdaToDynamoDB(this, 'LambdaToDynamoDB', lambda_ddb_props); // grant the hitcounter lambda role invoke permissions to the hello function helloFunc.grantInvoke(hitcounter.lambdaFunction); const api_lambda_props: ApiGatewayToLambdaProps = { existingLambdaObj: hitcounter.lambdaFunction, apiGatewayProps: { defaultMethodOptions: { authorizationType: api.AuthorizationType.NONE } } }; new ApiGatewayToLambda(this, 'ApiGatewayToLambda', api_lambda_props); } }
Python

Editar o arquivohello_constructs/hello_constructs_stack.pycom o seguinte:

from aws_cdk import ( aws_lambda as _lambda, aws_apigateway as apigw, aws_dynamodb as ddb, core, ) from aws_solutions_constructs import ( aws_apigateway_lambda as apigw_lambda, aws_lambda_dynamodb as lambda_ddb ) class HelloConstructsStack(core.Stack): def __init__(self, scope: core.Construct, id: str, **kwargs) -> None: super().__init__(scope, id, **kwargs) # The code that defines your stack goes here self.hello_func = _lambda.Function( self, 'HelloHandler', runtime=_lambda.Runtime.PYTHON_3_7, handler='hello.handler', code=_lambda.Code.asset('lambda'), ) # hit counter, aws-lambda-dynamodb pattern self.hit_counter = lambda_ddb.LambdaToDynamoDB( self, 'LambdaToDynamoDB', lambda_function_props=_lambda.FunctionProps( runtime=_lambda.Runtime.PYTHON_3_7, code=_lambda.Code.asset('lambda'), handler='hitcounter.handler', environment={ 'DOWNSTREAM_FUNCTION_NAME': self.hello_func.function_name } ), dynamo_table_props=ddb.TableProps( table_name='Hits', partition_key={ 'name': 'path', 'type': ddb.AttributeType.STRING } ) ) # grant the hitcounter lambda role invoke permissions to the hello function self.hello_func.grant_invoke(self.hit_counter.lambda_function) apigw_lambda.ApiGatewayToLambda( self, 'ApiGatewayToLambda', existing_lambda_obj=self.hit_counter.lambda_function, api_gateway_props=apigw.RestApiProps( default_method_options=apigw.MethodOptions( authorization_type=apigw.AuthorizationType.NONE ) ) )

Review as alterações

Vamos construir nosso projeto e revisar as alterações em nossos recursos que acontecerão quando implantarmos isso:

npm run build cdk diff

Nossa saída deve ser semelhante a esta:

Stack HelloConstructsStack
IAM Statement Changes
┌───┬───────────────────────────────────┬────────┬───────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────┬───────────┐
│   │ Resource                          │ Effect │ Action                            │ Principal                          │ Condition │
├───┼───────────────────────────────────┼────────┼───────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼───────────┤
│ + │ ${HelloHandler.Arn}               │ Allow  │ lambda:InvokeFunction             │ AWS:${LambdaFunctionServiceRole}   │           │
├───┼───────────────────────────────────┼────────┼───────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼───────────┤
│ + │ ${HelloHandler/ServiceRole.Arn}   │ Allow  │ sts:AssumeRole                    │ Service:lambda.amazonaws.com       │           │
├───┼───────────────────────────────────┼────────┼───────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼───────────┤
│ + │ ${LambdaToDynamoDB/DynamoTable.Ar │ Allow  │ dynamodb:BatchGetItem             │ AWS:${LambdaFunctionServiceRole}   │           │
│   │ n}                                │        │ dynamodb:BatchWriteItem           │                                    │           │
│   │                                   │        │ dynamodb:DeleteItem               │                                    │           │
│   │                                   │        │ dynamodb:GetItem                  │                                    │           │
│   │                                   │        │ dynamodb:GetRecords               │                                    │           │
│   │                                   │        │ dynamodb:GetShardIterator         │                                    │           │
│   │                                   │        │ dynamodb:PutItem                  │                                    │           │
│   │                                   │        │ dynamodb:Query                    │                                    │           │
│   │                                   │        │ dynamodb:Scan                     │                                    │           │
│   │                                   │        │ dynamodb:UpdateItem               │                                    │           │
└───┴───────────────────────────────────┴────────┴───────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────┴───────────┘
IAM Policy Changes
┌───┬─────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│   │ Resource                    │ Managed Policy ARN                                                             │
├───┼─────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ + │ ${HelloHandler/ServiceRole} │ arn:${AWS::Partition}:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole │
└───┴─────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
(NOTE: There may be security-related changes not in this list. See https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/issues/1299)

Resources
[+] AWS::IAM::Role HelloHandler/ServiceRole HelloHandlerServiceRole11EF7C63 
[+] AWS::Lambda::Function HelloHandler HelloHandler2E4FBA4D 
[+] AWS::DynamoDB::Table LambdaToDynamoDB/DynamoTable LambdaToDynamoDBDynamoTable53C1442D 
[+] AWS::IAM::Policy LambdaFunctionServiceRole/DefaultPolicy LambdaFunctionServiceRoleDefaultPolicy126C8897 
[~] AWS::Lambda::Function LambdaFunction LambdaFunctionBF21E41F 
 ├─ [+] Environment
 │   └─ {"Variables":{"DOWNSTREAM_FUNCTION_NAME":{"Ref":"HelloHandler2E4FBA4D"},"DDB_TABLE_NAME":{"Ref":"LambdaToDynamoDBDynamoTable53C1442D"}}}
 ├─ [~] Handler
 │   ├─ [-] hello.handler
 │   └─ [+] hitcounter.handler
 └─ [~] DependsOn
     └─ @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
        [ ] [
        [+]   "LambdaFunctionServiceRoleDefaultPolicy126C8897",
        [ ]   "LambdaFunctionServiceRole0C4CDE0B"
        [ ] ]

Implantação cdk

Pronto para implantar?

cdk deploy

Saídas da pilha

Quando a implantação estiver concluída, você notará esta linha:

Outputs:
HelloConstructsStack.RestApiEndpoint0551178A = https://xxxxxxxxxx.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/prod/

Testar seu aplicativo

Vamos tentar acertar este ponto final com curl. Copie o URL e execute (seu prefixo e região provavelmente serão diferentes).

curl https://xxxxxxxxxx.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/prod/

O resultado deve ser semelhante ao seguinte:

Hello, AWS Solutions Constructs! You've hit /

Agora, vamos revisar oHitsTabela do Amazon DynamoDB.

  1. Acesse o console do DynamoDB.

  2. Verifique se você está na Região onde criou a tabela.

  3. SelectTabelasno painel de navegação e selecione a caixa de seleçãoHitsTabela INTO.

  4. Abra a tabela e selecione “Itens”.

  5. Você deve ver quantos hits você tem para cada caminho.

  6. Tente acertar um novo caminho e atualize a exibição Itens. Você verá um novo item com umhitscontagem de um.

Se esta é a saída que você recebeu, seu aplicativo funciona!