Recognizing Celebrities in an Image

To recognize celebrities within images and get additional information about recognized celebrities, use the RecognizeCelebrities non-storage API operation. For example, in social media or news and entertainment industries where information gathering can be time critical, you can use the RecognizeCelebrities operation to identify as many as 100 celebrities in an image, and return links to celebrity webpages, if they're available. Amazon Rekognition doesn't remember which image it detected a celebrity in. Your application must store this information.

If you haven't stored the additional information for a celebrity that's returned by RecognizeCelebrities and you want to avoid reanalyzing an image to get it, use GetCelebrityInfo. To call GetCelebrityInfo, you need the unique identifier that Amazon Rekognition assigns to each celebrity. The identifier is returned as part of the RecognizeCelebrities response for each celebrity recognized in an image.

If you have a large collection of images to process for celebrity recognition, consider using AWS Batch to process calls to RecognizeCelebrities in batches in the background. When you add a new image to your collection, you can use an AWS Lambda function to recognize celebrities by calling RecognizeCelebrities as the image is uploaded into an S3 bucket.

Calling RecognizeCelebrities

You can provide the input image as an image byte array (base64-encoded image bytes) or as an Amazon S3 object, by using either the AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI) or the AWS SDK. In the AWS CLI procedure, you upload an image in .jpg or .png format to an S3 bucket. In the AWS SDK for Java procedure, you use an image that's loaded from your local file system. For information about input image recommendations, see Working with Images.

To run this procedure, you need an image file that contains one or more celebrity faces.

To recognize celebrities in an image

If you haven't already:
1. Create or update an IAM user with AmazonRekognitionFullAccess and AmazonS3ReadOnlyAccess permissions. For more information, see Step 1: Set Up an AWS Account and Create an IAM User.
2. Install and configure the AWS CLI and the AWS SDKs. For more information, see Step 2: Set Up the AWS CLI and AWS SDKs.

Use the following examples to call the RecognizeCelebrities operation.

JavaAWS CLIPython.NET

Java

This example displays information about the celebrities that are detected in an image.

Change the value of photo to the path and file name of an image file that contains one or more celebrity faces.


//Copyright 2018 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
//PDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0 (For details, see https://github.com/awsdocs/amazon-rekognition-developer-guide/blob/master/LICENSE-SAMPLECODE.)

package aws.example.rekognition.image;
import com.amazonaws.services.rekognition.AmazonRekognition;
import com.amazonaws.services.rekognition.AmazonRekognitionClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.rekognition.model.Image;
import com.amazonaws.services.rekognition.model.BoundingBox;
import com.amazonaws.services.rekognition.model.Celebrity;
import com.amazonaws.services.rekognition.model.RecognizeCelebritiesRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.rekognition.model.RecognizeCelebritiesResult;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import com.amazonaws.util.IOUtils;
import java.util.List;


public class RecognizeCelebrities {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      String photo = "moviestars.jpg";

      AmazonRekognition rekognitionClient = AmazonRekognitionClientBuilder.defaultClient();

      ByteBuffer imageBytes=null;
      try (InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(photo))) {
         imageBytes = ByteBuffer.wrap(IOUtils.toByteArray(inputStream));
      }
      catch(Exception e)
      {
          System.out.println("Failed to load file " + photo);
          System.exit(1);
      }


      RecognizeCelebritiesRequest request = new RecognizeCelebritiesRequest()
         .withImage(new Image()
         .withBytes(imageBytes));

      System.out.println("Looking for celebrities in image " + photo + "\n");

      RecognizeCelebritiesResult result=rekognitionClient.recognizeCelebrities(request);

      //Display recognized celebrity information
      List<Celebrity> celebs=result.getCelebrityFaces();
      System.out.println(celebs.size() + " celebrity(s) were recognized.\n");

      for (Celebrity celebrity: celebs) {
          System.out.println("Celebrity recognized: " + celebrity.getName());
          System.out.println("Celebrity ID: " + celebrity.getId());
          BoundingBox boundingBox=celebrity.getFace().getBoundingBox();
          System.out.println("position: " +
             boundingBox.getLeft().toString() + " " +
             boundingBox.getTop().toString());
          System.out.println("Further information (if available):");
          for (String url: celebrity.getUrls()){
             System.out.println(url);
          }
          System.out.println();
       }
       System.out.println(result.getUnrecognizedFaces().size() + " face(s) were unrecognized.");
   }
}

AWS CLI

This AWS CLI command displays the JSON output for the recognize-celebrities CLI operation.

Change bucketname to the name of an Amazon S3 bucket that contains an image. Change input.jpg to the file name of an image that contains one or more celebrity faces.


aws rekognition recognize-celebrities \
  --image "S3Object={Bucket=bucketname,Name=input.jpg}"

Python

This example displays information about the celebrities that are detected in an image.

Change the value of photo to the path and file name of an image file that contains one or more celebrity faces.


#Copyright 2018 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
#PDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0 (For details, see https://github.com/awsdocs/amazon-rekognition-developer-guide/blob/master/LICENSE-SAMPLECODE.)

import boto3
import json

if __name__ == "__main__":
    photo='moviestars.jpg'
    
    client=boto3.client('rekognition')

    with open(photo, 'rb') as image:
        response = client.recognize_celebrities(Image={'Bytes': image.read()})

    print('Detected faces for ' + photo)    
    for celebrity in response['CelebrityFaces']:
        print ('Name: ' + celebrity['Name'])
        print ('Id: ' + celebrity['Id'])
        print ('Position:')
        print ('   Left: ' + '{:.2f}'.format(celebrity['Face']['BoundingBox']['Height']))
        print ('   Top: ' + '{:.2f}'.format(celebrity['Face']['BoundingBox']['Top']))
        print ('Info')
        for url in celebrity['Urls']:
            print ('   ' + url)
        print

.NET

This example displays information about the celebrities that are detected in an image.

Change the value of photo to the path and file name of an image file that contains one or more celebrity faces (.jpg or .png format).


//Copyright 2018 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
//PDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0 (For details, see https://github.com/awsdocs/amazon-rekognition-developer-guide/blob/master/LICENSE-SAMPLECODE.)

using System;
using System.IO;
using Amazon.Rekognition;
using Amazon.Rekognition.Model;

public class CelebritiesInImage
{
    public static void Example()
    {
        String photo = "moviestars.jpg";

        AmazonRekognitionClient rekognitionClient = new AmazonRekognitionClient();

        RecognizeCelebritiesRequest recognizeCelebritiesRequest = new RecognizeCelebritiesRequest();

        Amazon.Rekognition.Model.Image img = new Amazon.Rekognition.Model.Image();
        byte[] data = null;
        try
        {
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(photo, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                data = new byte[fs.Length];
                fs.Read(data, 0, (int)fs.Length);
            }
        }
        catch(Exception)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Failed to load file " + photo);
            return;
        }

        img.Bytes = new MemoryStream(data);
        recognizeCelebritiesRequest.Image = img;

        Console.WriteLine("Looking for celebrities in image " + photo + "\n");

        RecognizeCelebritiesResponse recognizeCelebritiesResponse = rekognitionClient.RecognizeCelebrities(recognizeCelebritiesRequest);

        Console.WriteLine(recognizeCelebritiesResponse.CelebrityFaces.Count + " celebrity(s) were recognized.\n");
        foreach (Celebrity celebrity in recognizeCelebritiesResponse.CelebrityFaces)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Celebrity recognized: " + celebrity.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("Celebrity ID: " + celebrity.Id);
            BoundingBox boundingBox = celebrity.Face.BoundingBox;
            Console.WriteLine("position: " +
               boundingBox.Left + " " + boundingBox.Top);
            Console.WriteLine("Further information (if available):");
            foreach (String url in celebrity.Urls)
                Console.WriteLine(url);
        }
        Console.WriteLine(recognizeCelebritiesResponse.UnrecognizedFaces.Count + " face(s) were unrecognized.");
    }
}

Record the value of one of the celebrity IDs that are displayed. You'll need it in Getting Information About a Celebrity.

RecognizeCelebrities Operation Request

The input to RecognizeCelebrities is an image. In this example, the image is passed as image bytes. For more information, see Working with Images.


{
    "Image": {
        "Bytes": "/AoSiyvFpm....."
    }
}

RecognizeCelebrities Operation Response

The following is example JSON input and output for RecognizeCelebrities.

RecognizeCelebrities returns an array of recognized celebrities and an array of unrecognized faces. In the example, note the following:

Recognized celebrities – Celebrities is an array of recognized celebrities. Each Celebrity object in the array contains the celebrity name and a list of URLs pointing to related content—for example, the celebrity's IMDB link. Amazon Rekognition returns an ComparedFace object that your application can use to determine where the celebrity's face is on the image and a unique identifier for the celebrity. Use the unique identifier to retrieve celebrity information later with the GetCelebrityInfo API operation.
Unrecognized faces – UnrecognizedFaces is an array of faces that didn't match any known celebrities. Each ComparedFace object in the array contains a bounding box (as well as other information) that you can use to locate the face in the image.
Image orientation – OrientationCorrection is image orientation information that you can use to correctly display the image. For more information, see Getting Image Orientation and Bounding Box Coordinates.



{
    "CelebrityFaces": [{
        "Face": {
            "BoundingBox": {
                "Height": 0.617123007774353,
                "Left": 0.15641026198863983,
                "Top": 0.10864841192960739,
                "Width": 0.3641025722026825
            },
            "Confidence": 99.99589538574219,
            "Landmarks": [{
                "Type": "eyeLeft",
                "X": 0.2837241291999817,
                "Y": 0.3637104034423828
            }, {
                "Type": "eyeRight",
                "X": 0.4091649055480957,
                "Y": 0.37378931045532227
            }, {
                "Type": "nose",
                "X": 0.35267341136932373,
                "Y": 0.49657556414604187
            }, {
                "Type": "mouthLeft",
                "X": 0.2786353826522827,
                "Y": 0.5455248355865479
            }, {
                "Type": "mouthRight",
                "X": 0.39566439390182495,
                "Y": 0.5597742199897766
            }],
            "Pose": {
                "Pitch": -7.749263763427734,
                "Roll": 2.004552125930786,
                "Yaw": 9.012002944946289
            },
            "Quality": {
                "Brightness": 32.69192123413086,
                "Sharpness": 99.9305191040039
            }
        },
        "Id": "3Ir0du6",
        "MatchConfidence": 98.0,
        "Name": "Jeff Bezos",
        "Urls": ["www.imdb.com/name/nm1757263"]
    }],
    "OrientationCorrection": "ROTATE_0",
    "UnrecognizedFaces": [{
        "BoundingBox": {
            "Height": 0.5345501899719238,
            "Left": 0.48461538553237915,
            "Top": 0.16949152946472168,
            "Width": 0.3153846263885498
        },
        "Confidence": 99.92860412597656,
        "Landmarks": [{
            "Type": "eyeLeft",
            "X": 0.5863404870033264,
            "Y": 0.36940744519233704
        }, {
            "Type": "eyeRight",
            "X": 0.6999204754829407,
            "Y": 0.3769848346710205
        }, {
            "Type": "nose",
            "X": 0.6349524259567261,
            "Y": 0.4804527163505554
        }, {
            "Type": "mouthLeft",
            "X": 0.5872702598571777,
            "Y": 0.5535582304000854
        }, {
            "Type": "mouthRight",
            "X": 0.6952020525932312,
            "Y": 0.5600858926773071
        }],
        "Pose": {
            "Pitch": -7.386096477508545,
            "Roll": 2.304218292236328,
            "Yaw": -6.175624370574951
        },
        "Quality": {
            "Brightness": 37.16635513305664,
            "Sharpness": 99.9305191040039
        }
    }]
}

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