AWS SDK Version 3 for .NET
API Reference

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The Scan operation returns one or more items and item attributes by accessing every item in a table or a secondary index. To have DynamoDB return fewer items, you can provide a FilterExpression operation.

If the total size of scanned items exceeds the maximum dataset size limit of 1 MB, the scan completes and results are returned to the user. The LastEvaluatedKey value is also returned and the requestor can use the LastEvaluatedKey to continue the scan in a subsequent operation. Each scan response also includes number of items that were scanned (ScannedCount) as part of the request. If using a FilterExpression, a scan result can result in no items meeting the criteria and the Count will result in zero. If you did not use a FilterExpression in the scan request, then Count is the same as ScannedCount.

Count and ScannedCount only return the count of items specific to a single scan request and, unless the table is less than 1MB, do not represent the total number of items in the table.

A single Scan operation first reads up to the maximum number of items set (if using the Limit parameter) or a maximum of 1 MB of data and then applies any filtering to the results if a FilterExpression is provided. If LastEvaluatedKey is present in the response, pagination is required to complete the full table scan. For more information, see Paginating the Results in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.

Scan operations proceed sequentially; however, for faster performance on a large table or secondary index, applications can request a parallel Scan operation by providing the Segment and TotalSegments parameters. For more information, see Parallel Scan in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.

By default, a Scan uses eventually consistent reads when accessing the items in a table. Therefore, the results from an eventually consistent Scan may not include the latest item changes at the time the scan iterates through each item in the table. If you require a strongly consistent read of each item as the scan iterates through the items in the table, you can set the ConsistentRead parameter to true. Strong consistency only relates to the consistency of the read at the item level.

DynamoDB does not provide snapshot isolation for a scan operation when the ConsistentRead parameter is set to true. Thus, a DynamoDB scan operation does not guarantee that all reads in a scan see a consistent snapshot of the table when the scan operation was requested.

Note:

For .NET Core this operation is only available in asynchronous form. Please refer to ScanAsync.

Namespace: Amazon.DynamoDBv2
Assembly: AWSSDK.DynamoDBv2.dll
Version: 3.x.y.z

Syntax

C#
public virtual ScanResponse Scan(
         ScanRequest request
)

Parameters

request
Type: Amazon.DynamoDBv2.Model.ScanRequest

Container for the necessary parameters to execute the Scan service method.

Return Value


The response from the Scan service method, as returned by DynamoDB.

Exceptions

ExceptionCondition
InternalServerErrorException An error occurred on the server side.
ProvisionedThroughputExceededException Your request rate is too high. The Amazon Web Services SDKs for DynamoDB automatically retry requests that receive this exception. Your request is eventually successful, unless your retry queue is too large to finish. Reduce the frequency of requests and use exponential backoff. For more information, go to Error Retries and Exponential Backoff in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
RequestLimitExceededException Throughput exceeds the current throughput quota for your account. Please contact Amazon Web Services Support to request a quota increase.
ResourceNotFoundException The operation tried to access a nonexistent table or index. The resource might not be specified correctly, or its status might not be ACTIVE.

Examples

The following example shows how to scan items in a table.
Note: the Scan operation goes through every item in the table to check if the item matches all the scan conditions. This makes the Scan operation particularly slow and expensive (in terms of provisioned throughput).
We will now retrieve all items where the Pages attribute is greater than the numerical value "200" and where the Title attribute contains the string "Adventures".

Scan sample


// Create a client
AmazonDynamoDBClient client = new AmazonDynamoDBClient();

// Define scan conditions
Dictionary<string, Condition> conditions = new Dictionary<string, Condition>();

// Title attribute should contain the string "Adventures"
Condition titleCondition = new Condition();
titleCondition.ComparisonOperator = ComparisonOperator.CONTAINS;
titleCondition.AttributeValueList.Add(new AttributeValue { S = "Adventures" });
conditions["Title"] = titleCondition;

// Pages attributes must be greater-than the numeric value "200"
Condition pagesCondition = new Condition();
pagesCondition.ComparisonOperator = ComparisonOperator.GT;
pagesCondition.AttributeValueList.Add(new AttributeValue { N = "200" });
conditions["Pages"] = pagesCondition;


// Define marker variable
Dictionary<string, AttributeValue> startKey = null;

do
{
    // Create Scan request
    ScanRequest request = new ScanRequest
    {
        TableName = "SampleTable",
        ExclusiveStartKey = startKey,
        ScanFilter = conditions
    };

    // Issue request
    ScanResult result = client.Scan(request);

    // View all returned items
    List<Dictionary<string, AttributeValue>> items = result.Items;
    foreach (Dictionary<string, AttributeValue> item in items)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Item:");
        foreach (var keyValuePair in item)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0} : S={1}, N={2}, SS=[{3}], NS=[{4}]",
                keyValuePair.Key,
                keyValuePair.Value.S,
                keyValuePair.Value.N,
                string.Join(", ", keyValuePair.Value.SS ?? new List<string>()),
                string.Join(", ", keyValuePair.Value.NS ?? new List<string>()));
        }
    }

    // Set marker variable
    startKey = result.LastEvaluatedKey;
} while (startKey != null && startKey.Count > 0);

                

The following example shows how we can utilize parallel scan to partition a table into 10 segments and scan each segment in a separate thread.
To avoid resource contention between threads, the results will be written into 10 separate files. Each segment will have a file of its own.

Parallel scan sample


// Create a client
AmazonDynamoDBClient client = new AmazonDynamoDBClient();

// Define scan conditions
Dictionary<string, Condition> conditions = new Dictionary<string, Condition>();

// Pages attributes must be greater-than the numeric value "200"
Condition pagesCondition = new Condition();
pagesCondition.ComparisonOperator = ComparisonOperator.GT;
pagesCondition.AttributeValueList.Add(new AttributeValue { N = "200" });
conditions["Pages"] = pagesCondition;

// Setup 10 simultaneous threads, each thread calling Scan operation
// with its own segment value.
int totalSegments = 10;
Parallel.For(0, totalSegments, segment =>
{
    // Define marker variable
    Dictionary<string, AttributeValue> startKey = null;

    do
    {
        // Create Scan request
        ScanRequest request = new ScanRequest
        {
            TableName = "SampleTable",
            ExclusiveStartKey = startKey,
            ScanFilter = conditions,
            // Total segments to split the table into
            TotalSegments = totalSegments,
            // Current segment to scan
            Segment = segment
        };

        // Issue request
        var result = client.Scan(request);

        // Write returned items to file
        string path = string.Format("ParallelScan-{0}-of-{1}.txt", totalSegments, segment);
        List<Dictionary<string, AttributeValue>> items = result.Items;
        using (Stream stream = File.OpenWrite(path))
        using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(stream))
        {
            foreach (Dictionary<string, AttributeValue> item in items)
            {
                writer.WriteLine("Item:");
                foreach (var keyValuePair in item)
                {
                    writer.WriteLine("{0} : S={1}, N={2}, SS=[{3}], NS=[{4}]",
                        keyValuePair.Key,
                        keyValuePair.Value.S,
                        keyValuePair.Value.N,
                        string.Join(", ", keyValuePair.Value.SS ?? new List<string>()),
                        string.Join(", ", keyValuePair.Value.NS ?? new List<string>()));
                }
            }
        }

        // Set marker variable
        startKey = result.LastEvaluatedKey;
    } while (startKey != null && startKey.Count > 0);
});

                

Version Information

.NET Framework:
Supported in: 4.5, 4.0, 3.5

See Also