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AWS Documentation » AWS Toolkit for Visual Studio » User Guide » Working with AWS Services » Deployment Using the AWS Toolkit » Standalone Deployment Tool

Standalone Deployment Tool

Note

Standalone Deployment Tool options related to AWS CloudFormation deployments and incremental deployments to Elastic Beanstalk are obsolete in the current version and should not be used.

For information about using the preferred Publish to Elastic Beanstalk wizard, see Deploying to Elastic Beanstalk.

The Toolkit for Visual Studio includes a command line tool that provides the same functionality as the deployment wizard. You can use the standalone deployment tool in your build pipeline or in other scripts to automate deployments to Elastic Beanstalk.

The deployment tool supports both initial deployments and redeployments. If you used the deployment tool to deploy your application, you can use the deployment wizard in Visual Studio to redeploy it, and vice versa.

The deployment tool consumes a configuration file that specifies parameter values for the deployment. If you used the deployment wizard in Visual Studio to deploy your application, you can generate a configuration file either from AWS Explorer or the last step in the wizard.

Note

Because the deployment configuration includes the credentials that were used for deployment, you should keep the configuration file in a secure location.

To deploy your web application with the deployment tool, package the application in a .zip file. For more information about how to package your application for deployment, go to How to: Create a Web Deployment Package in Visual Studio on MSDN.

Deployment Tool Installation and Invocation

The deployment tool is typically installed in the following directory:

C:\Program Files\AWS Tools\Deployment Tool\awsdeploy.exe

Or, on Microsoft Windows 64-bit system, in the following directory:

C:\Program Files (x86)\AWS Tools\Deployment Tool\awsdeploy.exe

Invocation Syntax

awsdeploy [options] configFile

The configuration file must be the last item specified on the command line.

Command line options can be specified using a forward slash (/) or hyphen (-).

Except for the D option, each command line option has a long form and a single letter abbreviation. For example, you can specify silent mode in any of the following ways. 

/s
-s
/silent
-silent

Other command line options follow a similar form.

The following table shows the available command line options.

Option Description

/s, /silent, -s, -silent

Do not output messages to the console.

/v, /verbose, -v, -verbose

Send more detailed information about the deployment to the console.

/r, /redeploy, -r, -redeploy

Do not create stack. Deploy to existing stack. This option does not change the AWS CloudFormation configuration.

/u, /updateStack, -u, -updateStack

Update the AWS CloudFormation configuration for an existing deployment. Do not redeploy the application. ** (Obsolete. Do not use.) **

/w, /wait, -w, -wait

Block until deployment is complete. This option is useful for scripts that need to take some action after the deployment is complete.

/l <logfile>, /log <logfile>, -l <logfile>, -log <logfile>

Log debugging information to the specified log file.

/D<key>=<value>, -D<key>=<value>

Override a configuration setting from the command line. For more information, see the section of the configuration file.

Output and Exit Codes

Warnings and errors are output to the console. If the log option is specified, additional logging output is sent to the log file.

The deployment tool uses the following exit codes.

Key and Value Description

0

Success

1

Invalid argument

3

Failed deployment

If the deployment is successful, the deployment tool will output the URL for the deployed application.

Configuration File Samples

You use a configuration file to specify the action of the deployment tool. The Toolkit for Visual Studio includes three sample configuration files:

  • Elastic Beanstalk deployment

  • AWS CloudFormation single instance deployment

  • AWS CloudFormation load-balanced deployment

Sample Web App

A sample web app (in a .zip file archive) that you can deploy using the deployment tool is also included in the Toolkit for Visual Studio. You can find these files in the Samples subdirectory of the directory where the deployment tool is installed.

You can use the D command line option to override settings in the configuration file: 

/D<key>=<value>

or

-D<key>=<value>

You can specify the D option multiple times to override multiple configuration file settings. If you repeat the same key with different values on the command line, the deployment tool will use the last value specified.

Deployment Tool Configuration File Format

The configuration files provide the same information you would specify in the deployment wizard. The formatting of the configuration files divides the configuration into sections that correspond to the pages in the deployment wizard.

Elastic Beanstalk Deployment Configuration File

The following configuration parameters are for deployments using Elastic Beanstalk.

For a walkthrough of the use of the standalone deployment tool to deploy to Elastic Beanstalk, go to the Developer Guide.

General Settings

/Daws:autoscaling:launchconfiguration.SecurityGroups=RDPOnly,HTTPOnly

Key and Value Description

DeploymentPackage = archive.zip

Relative path to the web deployment archive. This path is relative to your working directory (that is, the directory from which you invoke the deployment tool).

IncrementalPushLocation

(Obsolete: Do not use) If specified, incremental deployment is enabled. The value specifies a location (for example, C:\Temp\VS2008App1) where a Git repository will be created to store the versioned contents of the deployment package.

Template = ElasticBeanstalk

Can be Elastic Beanstalk or ElasticBeanstalk.

Application.Name

Specifies a name for the application. This value is required.

Application.Description

Specifies an optional description for the application.

Application.Version

Specifies a version string for the application. If you are using incremental deployment, this value is ignored. Elastic Beanstalk uses the Git commit ID for the version string.

Region = us-east-1

Target Regions and Endpoints.

UploadBucket = awsdeployment-us-east-1-samples

Amazon S3 bucket where the deployment materials will be stored. If this bucket doesn't exist, it will be created. If you use the deployment wizard, it generates the bucket name for you.

KeyPair = default

Amazon EC2 key pair for signing in to the instance. The key pair must exist before deployment. (The deployment wizard allows you to create the key pair during deployment.)

AWSAccessKey = DEPLOYMENT_CREDENTIALS_HERE

AWSSecretKey = DEPLOYMENT_CREDENTIALS_HERE

AWS access key and secret key used to create the stack and deploy the application to Elastic Beanstalk. We do not recommend using these parameters to specify credentials. Instead, create a profile for the credentials and use AWSProfileName to reference the profile. For more information, see creds.

AWSProfileName = {profile_name}

The profile used to create the stack and deploy the application to Elastic Beanstalk.

aws:autoscaling:launchconfiguration.SecurityGroups = default

The names of the security groups for the Amazon EC2 instance. If you specify multiple security groups, separate them with commas.

/Daws:autoscaling:launchconfiguration.SecurityGroups=RDPOnly,HTTPOnly

The security groups must already exist and must allow ingress on port 80 (HTTP). For information about how to create security groups, see tkv-sg

Environment Settings

Key and Value Description

Environment.Name

Specifies a name for your Elastic Beanstalk environment. This value is required.

Environment.Description

Optional. Specifies a description for your environment.

Environment.CNAME

Optional. Specifies the URL prefix for your application. If you do not specify this value, Elastic Beanstalk will derive the prefix from your environment name.

Container Settings

Key and Value Description

Container.TargetRuntime = 4.0

Specifies the target runtime for the .NET Framework. Possible values are 2.0 or 4.0. The following .NET Framework versions are mapped to a target runtime of 2.0:

  • .NET Framework 2.0

  • .NET Framework 3.0

  • .NET Framework 3.5

The following .NET Framework versions are mapped to a target runtime of 4.0:

  • .NET Framework 4.0

  • .NET Framework 4.5

The deployment wizard in the Toolkit for Visual Studio allows you to specify the .NET Framework version. The wizard then maps the .NET Framework version to the appropriate target runtime version.

Container.Enable32BitApplications = false

If the application is 32-bit, specify true. If the application is 64-bit, specify false.

Container.ApplicationHealthcheckPath = /

This URL is relative to the root server URL. For example, if the full URL is example.com/site-is-up.html, you would type /site-is-up.html. The setting applies only when you use the load balanced template. It is ignored when you use the single instance template. The responsiveness of the application at this URL affects into the actions taken by the load balancer and auto scaler. If the application is unresponsive or responds slowly, the load balancer will direct incoming network traffic to other Amazon EC2 instances, and the auto scaler may add additional Amazon EC2 instances.

Container.InstanceType = t1.micro

The type of Amazon EC2 instance to use. The Micro instance shown here is the EC2 Pricing type of instance.

Container.AmiID

Specifies a custom Amazon Machine Image (AMI). For more information about how to create a custom AMI, go to Using Custom AMIs in the AWS Elastic Beanstalk Developer Guide and Create an AMI from an Amazon EC2 Instance.

Container.NotificationEmail

Optional. Specifies an email address for deployment status notifications.

AWS CloudFormation Deployment Configuration File

Note

Deployments to AWS CloudFormation using the Standalone Deployment Tool are deprecated.

The following configuration parameters are taken from the load balanced template.

General Settings

Key and Value Description

DeploymentPackage = archive.zip

Relative path to the web deployment archive. This path is relative to your working directory (that is, the directory from which you invoke the deployment tool). If you are updating a deployment (/updateStack switch), this parameter is ignored.

Region = us-east-1

Target region.

Template = LoadBalanced

The value for Template can be SingleInstance or LoadBalanced or a file path to a custom AWS CloudFormation template. For more information, see Customizing the AWS CloudFormation Template Used for Deployment

UploadBucket = awsdeployment-us-east-1-samples

Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket where the deployment materials will be stored. If the bucket doesn't exist, it will be created. If you use the deployment wizard, it generates this bucket name for you. If you used the wizard for a deployment and are redeploying, this parameter will be ignored. The deployment tool automatically uses the bucket that was used in the original deployment from the wizard.

KeyPair = default

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) key pair for signing in to the instance. The key pair must exist before deployment. (The deployment wizard allows you to create the key pair during deployment.)

AWSAccessKey = DEPLOYMENT_CREDENTIALS_HERE AWSSecretKey = DEPLOYMENT_CREDENTIALS_HERE

The AWS access key and secret key used to create the stack and deploy the application to AWS CloudFormation. We do not recommend using these parameters to specify credentials. Instead, create a profile for the credentials and use AWSProfileName to reference the profile. For more information, see creds.

AWSProfileName = {profile_name}

The profile used to create the stack and deploy the application to AWS CloudFormation.

Template Parameters

In addition to the following parameters, the load balanced template supports numerous other parameters to customize load balancing and Auto Scaling behavior.

Key and Value Description

Template.InstanceType = t1.micro

The type of Amazon EC2 instance to use. The Micro instance shown here is the least expensive type of instance.

Template.SecurityGroup = default

The security group for the Amazon EC2 instance. This security group must have already been created and must allow ingress on port 80 (HTTP). For information about how to create a security groups, see tkv-sg.

Environment.PARAM1 = Environment.PARAM2 = Environment.PARAM3 = Environment.PARAM4 = Environment.PARAM5 =

These values are made available to the deployed application through the appSettings in the Web.config file. For more information, go to the MSDN library.

Environment.AWSAccessKey = APP_CREDENTIALS_HERE Environment.AWSSecretKey = APP_CREDENTIALS_HERE

The access key and secret key used by the deployed application to access AWS services. We do not recommend using these parameters to specify credentials. Instead, create a profile for the credentials and use AWSProfileName to reference the profile. For more information, see creds.

AWSProfileName = {profile_name}

The profile used by the deployed application to access AWS services. .

Container Settings

SolutionStack="64bit Windows Server 2008 R2 running IIS 7.5"
SolutionStack="64bit Windows Server 2012 running IIS 8"

Key and Value Description

SolutionStack="64bit Windows Server 2012 running IIS 8"

Specifies the version of Windows Server and Internet Information Services (IIS) to which to deploy. Valid values are: SolutionStack="64bit Windows Server 2008 R2 running IIS 7.5" or SolutionStack="64bit Windows Server 2012 running IIS 8" If not specified, the default is 64bit Windows Server 2012 running IIS 8.0. You can use Container.Type as an alias for SolutionStack.

Container.TargetRuntime = 4.0

Specifies the target runtime for the .NET Framework. Possible values are 2.0 or 4.0.

The following .NET Framework versions are mapped to a target runtime of 2.0:

  • .NET Framework 2.0

  • .NET Framework 3.0

  • .NET Framework 3.5

The following .NET Framework versions are mapped to a target runtime of 4.0:

  • .NET Framework 4.0

  • .NET Framework 4.5

The deployment wizard in the Toolkit for Visual Studio allows you to specify the .NET Framework version. The wizard then maps the .NET Framework version to the appropriate target runtime version.

Container.Enable32BitApplications = false

If the application is 32-bit, specify true. If the application is 64-bit, specify false.

Container.ApplicationHealthcheckPath = /

This URL is relative to the root server URL. For example, if the full URL is example.com/site-is-up.html, you would type /site-is-up.html.

The setting applies only when you use the load balanced template. It is ignored when you are using the single instance template. The responsiveness of the application at this URL affects the actions taken by the load balancer and auto scaling. If the application is unresponsive or responds slowly, the load balancer will direct incoming network traffic to other Amazon EC2 instances, and the auto scaler may add additional Amazon EC2 instances.

Stack Creation Settings

Key and Value Description

Settings.SNSTopic

SNS topic to use for deployment messages.

Settings.CreationTimeout = 0

The amount of time to allow for the creation of the stack. A value of zero means there is no time limit.

Settings.RollbackOnFailure = false

If this value is true, the deployment tool tears down the stack if the deployment fails.

How to Update the Configuration for an Existing Deployment

You can use the updateStack feature of the deployment tool to modify the AWS CloudFormation configuration of an existing deployment. This configuration—the application's environment—includes the cloud resources your application runs on and has access to. The updateStack feature does not change or redeploy the application; it only updates the application's environment. In this way, the updateStack feature complements the redeployment feature. Redeployment provides a way to update your application without changing the environment.

There are various scenarios in which you might use updateStack. For example, if you develop your application using the single instance template, as the application nears production readiness, you could update its configuration to use a load balanced template, either for public beta testing or live release deployment. In a related scenario, a deployment using a load-balanced configuration could be optimized by modifying some of the configuration parameters—for example, by increasing the maximum number of supporting EC2 instances or changing the size of the instances, say from micro to large. You can use the updateStack feature of the deployment tool to implement either of these scenarios.

There are scenarios in which you might use both the /updateStack option and the /redeploy option, effectively modifying both the application itself and the environment in which the application is running. In some cases, this approach is more efficient than just performing a regular deployment. For example, you might change your environment to add an Amazon S3 bucket and then update your application to use that bucket. With a combination of /updateStack and /redeploy, you could implement both changes, but leave any already provisioned Amazon EC2 instances up and running. A regular deployment would result in all of the environment being taken down and rebuilt.

The updateStack feature is available only through the deployment tool. It is not available through the deployment wizard in Visual Studio. You can use updateStack to update a deployment that was initially deployed through the deployment wizard, but not vice versa.

The invocation syntax for updating a deployment is similar to the syntax for a new deployment. 

awsdeploy /updateStack [other options] updatedConfigFile

Keep the following in mind when you attempt to update a deployment:

  • You cannot update a deployment that is in the process of being created or taken down.

  • The specified config file must use the same value for the StackName parameter as the original deployment.

  • You cannot use updateStack to change the region for your deployment. However, you can change the Availability Zones for your deployment.

  • If you use updateStack to transition your deployment from single instance to load balanced, the endpoint for your deployment will necessarily change. In the single instance case, the endpoint refers to an Amazon EC2 instance. In the load balanced template, the endpoint refers to the Elastic Load Balancing load balancer, a computer that distributes computing load across all EC2 instances. Therefore, if you are using a CNAME record to associate a domain name with your deployment, you should update the CNAME record so that it points to the load balancer of the load balanced template.

The deployment tool implements the updateStack feature by calling the AWS CloudFormationUpdateStack API. For more information about AWS CloudFormation, go to the AWS CloudFormation User Guide.

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