使用命令行下载和配置 CloudWatch 代理 - Amazon CloudWatch

使用命令行下载和配置 CloudWatch 代理

您可以使用以下步骤来下载 CloudWatch 代理软件包,创建 IAM 角色或用户,以及(可选)修改常见配置文件。

下载 CloudWatch 代理软件包

注意

要下载 CloudWatch 代理,您的连接必须使用 TLS 1.2 或更高版本。

CloudWatch 代理在 Amazon Linux 2023 和 Amazon Linux 2 中,可作为软件包使用。如果您使用此操作系统,则可以通过输入以下命令来安装该软件包。您还必须确保附加到实例的 IAM 角色附加了 CloudWatchAgentServerPolicy。有关更多信息,请参阅 创建 IAM 角色和用户以用于 CloudWatch 代理

sudo yum install amazon-cloudwatch-agent

在所有支持的操作系统中,您可以使用命令行下载并安装 CloudWatch 代理。

对于每个下载链接,有一个常规链接以及每个区域的链接。例如,对于 Amazon Linux 2023 和 Amazon Linux 2 以及 x86-64 架构,三个有效的下载链接如下:

  • https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/amazon_linux/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm

  • https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-us-east-1.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon_linux/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm

  • https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-eu-central-1.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/amazon_linux/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm

您也可以下载有关代理的最新更改的 README 文件,以及指示可供下载的版本号的文件。这些文件位于以下位置:

  • https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/info/latest/RELEASE_NOTEShttps://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/info/latest/RELEASE_NOTES

  • https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/info/latest/CWAGENT_VERSIONhttps://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/info/latest/CWAGENT_VERSION

架构 平台 下载链接 签名文件链接

x86-64

Amazon Linux 2023 和 Amazon Linux 2

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/amazon_linux/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/amazon_linux/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/amazon_linux/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm.sig

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/amazon_linux/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm.sig

x86-64

Centos

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/centos/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/centos/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/centos/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm.sig

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/centos/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm.sig

x86-64

Redhat

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/redhat/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/redhat/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/redhat/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm.sig

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/redhat/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm.sig

x86-64

SUSE

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/suse/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/suse/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/suse/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm.sig

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/suse/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm.sig

x86-64

Debian

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/debian/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.deb

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/debian/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.deb

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/debian/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.deb.sig

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/debian/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.deb.sig

x86-64

Ubuntu

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/ubuntu/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.deb

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/ubuntu/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.deb

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/ubuntu/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.deb.sig

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/ubuntu/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.deb.sig

x86-64

Oracle

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/oracle_linux/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/oracle_linux/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/oracle_linux/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm.sig

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/oracle_linux/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm.sig

x86-64

macOS

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/darwin/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.pkg

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/darwin/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.pkg

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/darwin/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.pkg.sig

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/darwin/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.pkg.sig

x86-64

Windows

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/windows/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.msi

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/windows/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.msi

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/windows/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.msi.sig

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/windows/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.msi.sig

ARM64

Amazon Linux 2023 和 Amazon Linux 2

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/amazon_linux/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/amazon_linux/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/amazon_linux/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm.sig

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/amazon_linux/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm.sig

ARM64

Redhat

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/redhat/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/redhat/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/redhat/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm.sig

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/redhat/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm.sig

ARM64

Ubuntu

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/ubuntu/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.deb

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/ubuntu/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.deb

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/ubuntu/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.deb.sig

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/ubuntu/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.deb.sig

ARM64

Debian

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/debian/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.deb

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/debian/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.deb

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/debian/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.deb.sig

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/debian/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.deb.sig

ARM64

SUSE

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/suse/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/suse/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/suse/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm.sig

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/suse/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm.sig

ARM64

MacOS

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/darwin/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.pkg

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/darwin/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.pkg

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/darwin/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.pkg.sig

https://amazoncloudwatch-agent-region.s3.region.amazonaws.com/darwin/arm64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.pkg.sig

使用命令行下载和安装 CloudWatch 代理软件包
  1. 下载 CloudWatch 代理。

    在 Linux 服务器上,输入以下命令。对于 download-link,请使用上表中的相应下载链接。

    wget download-link

    在运行 Windows Server 的服务器上,下载以下文件:

    https://amazoncloudwatch-agent.s3.amazonaws.com/windows/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.msi
  2. 在下载该软件包后,您可以选择验证软件包签名。有关更多信息,请参阅 验证 CloudWatch 代理软件包的签名

  3. 安装 软件包。如果已在 Linux 服务器上下载 RPM 程序包,请更改为包含程序包的目录,并输入以下内容:

    sudo rpm -U ./amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm

    如果已在 Linux 服务器上下载 DEB 程序包,请更改为包含程序包的目录,并输入以下内容:

    sudo dpkg -i -E ./amazon-cloudwatch-agent.deb

    如果已运行在 Windows Server 的服务器上下载 MSI 程序包,请更改为包含程序包的目录,并输入以下内容:

    msiexec /i amazon-cloudwatch-agent.msi

    此命令还可在 PowerShell 中发挥作用。有关 MSI 命令选项的更多信息,请参阅 Microsoft Windows 文档中的命令行选项

    如果已在 macOS 服务器上下载 PKG 程序包,请更改为包含程序包的目录,并输入以下内容:

    sudo installer -pkg ./amazon-cloudwatch-agent.pkg -target /

创建和修改代理配置文件

在下载 CloudWatch 代理后,您必须先创建配置文件,然后再在任何服务器上启动该代理。有关更多信息,请参阅 创建 CloudWatch 代理配置文件