# 数据库活动流的审计日志内容和示例
受监控的事件在数据库活动流中表示为 JSON 字符串。结构包含一个 JSON 对象，该对象包含一个 `DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecord`，后者反过来包含活动事件的 `databaseActivityEventList` 阵列。
**注意**
对于数据库活动流，`paramList` JSON 数组不包含来自 Hibernate 应用程序的空值。
**Topics**
+ [活动流的审计日志示例](#DBActivityStreams.AuditLog.Examples)
+ [DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecords JSON 对象](#DBActivityStreams.AuditLog.DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecords)
+ [databaseActivityEvents JSON 对象](#DBActivityStreams.AuditLog.databaseActivityEvents)
## 活动流的审计日志示例
以下是活动事件记录的已解密 JSON 审核日志示例。
**Example CONNECT SQL 语句的活动事件记录**
以下活动事件记录显示 JDBC 瘦客户端（`clientApplication`）使用 `CONNECT` SQL 语句（`command`）针对 Oracle 数据库进行的登录。
```
{
"class": "Standard",
"clientApplication": "JDBC Thin Client",
"command": "LOGON",
"commandText": null,
"dbid": "0123456789",
"databaseName": "ORCL",
"dbProtocol": "oracle",
"dbUserName": "TEST",
"endTime": null,
"errorMessage": null,
"exitCode": 0,
"logTime": "2021-01-15 00:15:36.233787",
"netProtocol": "tcp",
"objectName": null,
"objectType": null,
"paramList": [],
"pid": 17904,
"remoteHost": "123.456.789.012",
"remotePort": "25440",
"rowCount": null,
"serverHost": "987.654.321.098",
"serverType": "oracle",
"serverVersion": "19.0.0.0.ru-2020-01.rur-2020-01.r1.EE.3",
"serviceName": "oracle-ee",
"sessionId": 987654321,
"startTime": null,
"statementId": 1,
"substatementId": null,
"transactionId": "0000000000000000",
"engineNativeAuditFields": {
"UNIFIED_AUDIT_POLICIES": "TEST_POL_EVERYTHING",
"FGA_POLICY_NAME": null,
"DV_OBJECT_STATUS": null,
"SYSTEM_PRIVILEGE_USED": "CREATE SESSION",
"OLS_LABEL_COMPONENT_TYPE": null,
"XS_SESSIONID": null,
"ADDITIONAL_INFO": null,
"INSTANCE_ID": 1,
"DBID": 123456789
"DV_COMMENT": null,
"RMAN_SESSION_STAMP": null,
"NEW_NAME": null,
"DV_ACTION_NAME": null,
"OLS_PROGRAM_UNIT_NAME": null,
"OLS_STRING_LABEL": null,
"RMAN_SESSION_RECID": null,
"OBJECT_PRIVILEGES": null,
"OLS_OLD_VALUE": null,
"XS_TARGET_PRINCIPAL_NAME": null,
"XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE": null,
"XS_NS_NAME": null,
"DBLINK_INFO": null,
"AUTHENTICATION_TYPE": "(TYPE\u003d(DATABASE));(CLIENT ADDRESS\u003d((ADDRESS\u003d(PROTOCOL\u003dtcp)(HOST\u003d205.251.233.183)(PORT\u003d25440))));",
"OBJECT_EDITION": null,
"OLS_PRIVILEGES_GRANTED": null,
"EXCLUDED_USER": null,
"DV_ACTION_OBJECT_NAME": null,
"OLS_LABEL_COMPONENT_NAME": null,
"EXCLUDED_SCHEMA": null,
"DP_TEXT_PARAMETERS1": null,
"XS_USER_NAME": null,
"XS_ENABLED_ROLE": null,
"XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE_NEW_VAL": null,
"DIRECT_PATH_NUM_COLUMNS_LOADED": null,
"AUDIT_OPTION": null,
"DV_EXTENDED_ACTION_CODE": null,
"XS_PACKAGE_NAME": null,
"OLS_NEW_VALUE": null,
"DV_RETURN_CODE": null,
"XS_CALLBACK_EVENT_TYPE": null,
"USERHOST": "a1b2c3d4e5f6.amazon.com",
"GLOBAL_USERID": null,
"CLIENT_IDENTIFIER": null,
"RMAN_OPERATION": null,
"TERMINAL": "unknown",
"OS_USERNAME": "sumepate",
"OLS_MAX_READ_LABEL": null,
"XS_PROXY_USER_NAME": null,
"XS_DATASEC_POLICY_NAME": null,
"DV_FACTOR_CONTEXT": null,
"OLS_MAX_WRITE_LABEL": null,
"OLS_PARENT_GROUP_NAME": null,
"EXCLUDED_OBJECT": null,
"DV_RULE_SET_NAME": null,
"EXTERNAL_USERID": null,
"EXECUTION_ID": null,
"ROLE": null,
"PROXY_SESSIONID": 0,
"DP_BOOLEAN_PARAMETERS1": null,
"OLS_POLICY_NAME": null,
"OLS_GRANTEE": null,
"OLS_MIN_WRITE_LABEL": null,
"APPLICATION_CONTEXTS": null,
"XS_SCHEMA_NAME": null,
"DV_GRANTEE": null,
"XS_COOKIE": null,
"DBPROXY_USERNAME": null,
"DV_ACTION_CODE": null,
"OLS_PRIVILEGES_USED": null,
"RMAN_DEVICE_TYPE": null,
"XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE_OLD_VAL": null,
"TARGET_USER": null,
"XS_ENTITY_TYPE": null,
"ENTRY_ID": 1,
"XS_PROCEDURE_NAME": null,
"XS_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT": null,
"RMAN_OBJECT_TYPE": null,
"SYSTEM_PRIVILEGE": null,
"NEW_SCHEMA": null,
"SCN": 5124715
}
}
```
以下活动事件记录显示 SQL Server 数据库的登录失败。
```
{
"type": "DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecord",
"clusterId": "",
"instanceId": "db-4JCWQLUZVFYP7DIWP6JVQ77O3Q",
"databaseActivityEventList": [
{
"class": "LOGIN",
"clientApplication": "Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio",
"command": "LOGIN FAILED",
"commandText": "Login failed for user 'test'. Reason: Password did not match that for the login provided. [CLIENT: local-machine]",
"databaseName": "",
"dbProtocol": "SQLSERVER",
"dbUserName": "test",
"endTime": null,
"errorMessage": null,
"exitCode": 0,
"logTime": "2022-10-06 21:34:42.7113072+00",
"netProtocol": null,
"objectName": "",
"objectType": "LOGIN",
"paramList": null,
"pid": null,
"remoteHost": "local machine",
"remotePort": null,
"rowCount": 0,
"serverHost": "172.31.30.159",
"serverType": "SQLSERVER",
"serverVersion": "15.00.4073.23.v1.R1",
"serviceName": "sqlserver-ee",
"sessionId": 0,
"startTime": null,
"statementId": "0x1eb0d1808d34a94b9d3dcf5432750f02",
"substatementId": 1,
"transactionId": "0",
"type": "record",
"engineNativeAuditFields": {
"target_database_principal_id": 0,
"target_server_principal_id": 0,
"target_database_principal_name": "",
"server_principal_id": 0,
"user_defined_information": "",
"response_rows": 0,
"database_principal_name": "",
"target_server_principal_name": "",
"schema_name": "",
"is_column_permission": false,
"object_id": 0,
"server_instance_name": "EC2AMAZ-NFUJJNO",
"target_server_principal_sid": null,
"additional_information": "00x000048188local machineB"-->,
"duration_milliseconds": 0,
"permission_bitmask": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000",
"data_sensitivity_information": "",
"session_server_principal_name": "",
"connection_id": "98B4F537-0F82-49E3-AB08-B9D33B5893EF",
"audit_schema_version": 1,
"database_principal_id": 0,
"server_principal_sid": null,
"user_defined_event_id": 0,
"host_name": "EC2AMAZ-NFUJJNO"
}
}
]
}
```
如果未启用数据库活动流，则 JSON 文档中的最后一个字段为 `"engineNativeAuditFields": { }`。
**Example CREATE TABLE 语句的活动事件记录**
以下示例显示 Oracle 数据库的 `CREATE TABLE` 事件。
```
{
"class": "Standard",
"clientApplication": "sqlplus@ip-12-34-5-678 (TNS V1-V3)",
"command": "CREATE TABLE",
"commandText": "CREATE TABLE persons(\n person_id NUMBER GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY,\n first_name VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,\n last_name VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,\n PRIMARY KEY(person_id)\n)",
"dbid": "0123456789",
"databaseName": "ORCL",
"dbProtocol": "oracle",
"dbUserName": "TEST",
"endTime": null,
"errorMessage": null,
"exitCode": 0,
"logTime": "2021-01-15 00:22:49.535239",
"netProtocol": "beq",
"objectName": "PERSONS",
"objectType": "TEST",
"paramList": [],
"pid": 17687,
"remoteHost": "123.456.789.0",
"remotePort": null,
"rowCount": null,
"serverHost": "987.654.321.01",
"serverType": "oracle",
"serverVersion": "19.0.0.0.ru-2020-01.rur-2020-01.r1.EE.3",
"serviceName": "oracle-ee",
"sessionId": 1234567890,
"startTime": null,
"statementId": 43,
"substatementId": null,
"transactionId": "090011007F0D0000",
"engineNativeAuditFields": {
"UNIFIED_AUDIT_POLICIES": "TEST_POL_EVERYTHING",
"FGA_POLICY_NAME": null,
"DV_OBJECT_STATUS": null,
"SYSTEM_PRIVILEGE_USED": "CREATE SEQUENCE, CREATE TABLE",
"OLS_LABEL_COMPONENT_TYPE": null,
"XS_SESSIONID": null,
"ADDITIONAL_INFO": null,
"INSTANCE_ID": 1,
"DV_COMMENT": null,
"RMAN_SESSION_STAMP": null,
"NEW_NAME": null,
"DV_ACTION_NAME": null,
"OLS_PROGRAM_UNIT_NAME": null,
"OLS_STRING_LABEL": null,
"RMAN_SESSION_RECID": null,
"OBJECT_PRIVILEGES": null,
"OLS_OLD_VALUE": null,
"XS_TARGET_PRINCIPAL_NAME": null,
"XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE": null,
"XS_NS_NAME": null,
"DBLINK_INFO": null,
"AUTHENTICATION_TYPE": "(TYPE\u003d(DATABASE));(CLIENT ADDRESS\u003d((PROTOCOL\u003dbeq)(HOST\u003d123.456.789.0)));",
"OBJECT_EDITION": null,
"OLS_PRIVILEGES_GRANTED": null,
"EXCLUDED_USER": null,
"DV_ACTION_OBJECT_NAME": null,
"OLS_LABEL_COMPONENT_NAME": null,
"EXCLUDED_SCHEMA": null,
"DP_TEXT_PARAMETERS1": null,
"XS_USER_NAME": null,
"XS_ENABLED_ROLE": null,
"XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE_NEW_VAL": null,
"DIRECT_PATH_NUM_COLUMNS_LOADED": null,
"AUDIT_OPTION": null,
"DV_EXTENDED_ACTION_CODE": null,
"XS_PACKAGE_NAME": null,
"OLS_NEW_VALUE": null,
"DV_RETURN_CODE": null,
"XS_CALLBACK_EVENT_TYPE": null,
"USERHOST": "ip-10-13-0-122",
"GLOBAL_USERID": null,
"CLIENT_IDENTIFIER": null,
"RMAN_OPERATION": null,
"TERMINAL": "pts/1",
"OS_USERNAME": "rdsdb",
"OLS_MAX_READ_LABEL": null,
"XS_PROXY_USER_NAME": null,
"XS_DATASEC_POLICY_NAME": null,
"DV_FACTOR_CONTEXT": null,
"OLS_MAX_WRITE_LABEL": null,
"OLS_PARENT_GROUP_NAME": null,
"EXCLUDED_OBJECT": null,
"DV_RULE_SET_NAME": null,
"EXTERNAL_USERID": null,
"EXECUTION_ID": null,
"ROLE": null,
"PROXY_SESSIONID": 0,
"DP_BOOLEAN_PARAMETERS1": null,
"OLS_POLICY_NAME": null,
"OLS_GRANTEE": null,
"OLS_MIN_WRITE_LABEL": null,
"APPLICATION_CONTEXTS": null,
"XS_SCHEMA_NAME": null,
"DV_GRANTEE": null,
"XS_COOKIE": null,
"DBPROXY_USERNAME": null,
"DV_ACTION_CODE": null,
"OLS_PRIVILEGES_USED": null,
"RMAN_DEVICE_TYPE": null,
"XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE_OLD_VAL": null,
"TARGET_USER": null,
"XS_ENTITY_TYPE": null,
"ENTRY_ID": 12,
"XS_PROCEDURE_NAME": null,
"XS_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT": null,
"RMAN_OBJECT_TYPE": null,
"SYSTEM_PRIVILEGE": null,
"NEW_SCHEMA": null,
"SCN": 5133083
}
}
```
以下示例显示 SQL Server 数据库的 `CREATE TABLE` 事件。
```
{
"type": "DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecord",
"clusterId": "",
"instanceId": "db-4JCWQLUZVFYP7DIWP6JVQ77O3Q",
"databaseActivityEventList": [
{
"class": "SCHEMA",
"clientApplication": "Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio - Query",
"command": "ALTER",
"commandText": "Create table [testDB].[dbo].[TestTable2](\r\ntextA varchar(6000),\r\n textB varchar(6000)\r\n)",
"databaseName": "testDB",
"dbProtocol": "SQLSERVER",
"dbUserName": "test",
"endTime": null,
"errorMessage": null,
"exitCode": 1,
"logTime": "2022-10-06 21:44:38.4120677+00",
"netProtocol": null,
"objectName": "dbo",
"objectType": "SCHEMA",
"paramList": null,
"pid": null,
"remoteHost": "local machine",
"remotePort": null,
"rowCount": 0,
"serverHost": "172.31.30.159",
"serverType": "SQLSERVER",
"serverVersion": "15.00.4073.23.v1.R1",
"serviceName": "sqlserver-ee",
"sessionId": 84,
"startTime": null,
"statementId": "0x5178d33d56e95e419558b9607158a5bd",
"substatementId": 1,
"transactionId": "4561864",
"type": "record",
"engineNativeAuditFields": {
"target_database_principal_id": 0,
"target_server_principal_id": 0,
"target_database_principal_name": "",
"server_principal_id": 2,
"user_defined_information": "",
"response_rows": 0,
"database_principal_name": "dbo",
"target_server_principal_name": "",
"schema_name": "",
"is_column_permission": false,
"object_id": 1,
"server_instance_name": "EC2AMAZ-NFUJJNO",
"target_server_principal_sid": null,
"additional_information": "",
"duration_milliseconds": 0,
"permission_bitmask": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000",
"data_sensitivity_information": "",
"session_server_principal_name": "test",
"connection_id": "EE1FE3FD-EF2C-41FD-AF45-9051E0CD983A",
"audit_schema_version": 1,
"database_principal_id": 1,
"server_principal_sid": "0x010500000000000515000000bdc2795e2d0717901ba6998cf4010000",
"user_defined_event_id": 0,
"host_name": "EC2AMAZ-NFUJJNO"
}
}
]
}
```
**Example SELECT 语句的活动事件记录**
以下示例显示 Oracle 数据库的 `SELECT` 事件。
```
{
"class": "Standard",
"clientApplication": "sqlplus@ip-12-34-5-678 (TNS V1-V3)",
"command": "SELECT",
"commandText": "select count(*) from persons",
"databaseName": "1234567890",
"dbProtocol": "oracle",
"dbUserName": "TEST",
"endTime": null,
"errorMessage": null,
"exitCode": 0,
"logTime": "2021-01-15 00:25:18.850375",
"netProtocol": "beq",
"objectName": "PERSONS",
"objectType": "TEST",
"paramList": [],
"pid": 17687,
"remoteHost": "123.456.789.0",
"remotePort": null,
"rowCount": null,
"serverHost": "987.654.321.09",
"serverType": "oracle",
"serverVersion": "19.0.0.0.ru-2020-01.rur-2020-01.r1.EE.3",
"serviceName": "oracle-ee",
"sessionId": 1080639707,
"startTime": null,
"statementId": 44,
"substatementId": null,
"transactionId": null,
"engineNativeAuditFields": {
"UNIFIED_AUDIT_POLICIES": "TEST_POL_EVERYTHING",
"FGA_POLICY_NAME": null,
"DV_OBJECT_STATUS": null,
"SYSTEM_PRIVILEGE_USED": null,
"OLS_LABEL_COMPONENT_TYPE": null,
"XS_SESSIONID": null,
"ADDITIONAL_INFO": null,
"INSTANCE_ID": 1,
"DV_COMMENT": null,
"RMAN_SESSION_STAMP": null,
"NEW_NAME": null,
"DV_ACTION_NAME": null,
"OLS_PROGRAM_UNIT_NAME": null,
"OLS_STRING_LABEL": null,
"RMAN_SESSION_RECID": null,
"OBJECT_PRIVILEGES": null,
"OLS_OLD_VALUE": null,
"XS_TARGET_PRINCIPAL_NAME": null,
"XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE": null,
"XS_NS_NAME": null,
"DBLINK_INFO": null,
"AUTHENTICATION_TYPE": "(TYPE\u003d(DATABASE));(CLIENT ADDRESS\u003d((PROTOCOL\u003dbeq)(HOST\u003d123.456.789.0)));",
"OBJECT_EDITION": null,
"OLS_PRIVILEGES_GRANTED": null,
"EXCLUDED_USER": null,
"DV_ACTION_OBJECT_NAME": null,
"OLS_LABEL_COMPONENT_NAME": null,
"EXCLUDED_SCHEMA": null,
"DP_TEXT_PARAMETERS1": null,
"XS_USER_NAME": null,
"XS_ENABLED_ROLE": null,
"XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE_NEW_VAL": null,
"DIRECT_PATH_NUM_COLUMNS_LOADED": null,
"AUDIT_OPTION": null,
"DV_EXTENDED_ACTION_CODE": null,
"XS_PACKAGE_NAME": null,
"OLS_NEW_VALUE": null,
"DV_RETURN_CODE": null,
"XS_CALLBACK_EVENT_TYPE": null,
"USERHOST": "ip-12-34-5-678",
"GLOBAL_USERID": null,
"CLIENT_IDENTIFIER": null,
"RMAN_OPERATION": null,
"TERMINAL": "pts/1",
"OS_USERNAME": "rdsdb",
"OLS_MAX_READ_LABEL": null,
"XS_PROXY_USER_NAME": null,
"XS_DATASEC_POLICY_NAME": null,
"DV_FACTOR_CONTEXT": null,
"OLS_MAX_WRITE_LABEL": null,
"OLS_PARENT_GROUP_NAME": null,
"EXCLUDED_OBJECT": null,
"DV_RULE_SET_NAME": null,
"EXTERNAL_USERID": null,
"EXECUTION_ID": null,
"ROLE": null,
"PROXY_SESSIONID": 0,
"DP_BOOLEAN_PARAMETERS1": null,
"OLS_POLICY_NAME": null,
"OLS_GRANTEE": null,
"OLS_MIN_WRITE_LABEL": null,
"APPLICATION_CONTEXTS": null,
"XS_SCHEMA_NAME": null,
"DV_GRANTEE": null,
"XS_COOKIE": null,
"DBPROXY_USERNAME": null,
"DV_ACTION_CODE": null,
"OLS_PRIVILEGES_USED": null,
"RMAN_DEVICE_TYPE": null,
"XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE_OLD_VAL": null,
"TARGET_USER": null,
"XS_ENTITY_TYPE": null,
"ENTRY_ID": 13,
"XS_PROCEDURE_NAME": null,
"XS_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT": null,
"RMAN_OBJECT_TYPE": null,
"SYSTEM_PRIVILEGE": null,
"NEW_SCHEMA": null,
"SCN": 5136972
}
}
```
以下示例显示 SQL Server 数据库的 `SELECT` 事件。
```
{
"type": "DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecord",
"clusterId": "",
"instanceId": "db-4JCWQLUZVFYP7DIWP6JVQ77O3Q",
"databaseActivityEventList": [
{
"class": "TABLE",
"clientApplication": "Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio - Query",
"command": "SELECT",
"commandText": "select * from [testDB].[dbo].[TestTable]",
"databaseName": "testDB",
"dbProtocol": "SQLSERVER",
"dbUserName": "test",
"endTime": null,
"errorMessage": null,
"exitCode": 1,
"logTime": "2022-10-06 21:24:59.9422268+00",
"netProtocol": null,
"objectName": "TestTable",
"objectType": "TABLE",
"paramList": null,
"pid": null,
"remoteHost": "local machine",
"remotePort": null,
"rowCount": 0,
"serverHost": "172.31.30.159",
"serverType": "SQLSERVER",
"serverVersion": "15.00.4073.23.v1.R1",
"serviceName": "sqlserver-ee",
"sessionId": 62,
"startTime": null,
"statementId": "0x03baed90412f564fad640ebe51f89b99",
"substatementId": 1,
"transactionId": "4532935",
"type": "record",
"engineNativeAuditFields": {
"target_database_principal_id": 0,
"target_server_principal_id": 0,
"target_database_principal_name": "",
"server_principal_id": 2,
"user_defined_information": "",
"response_rows": 0,
"database_principal_name": "dbo",
"target_server_principal_name": "",
"schema_name": "dbo",
"is_column_permission": true,
"object_id": 581577110,
"server_instance_name": "EC2AMAZ-NFUJJNO",
"target_server_principal_sid": null,
"additional_information": "",
"duration_milliseconds": 0,
"permission_bitmask": "0x00000000000000000000000000000001",
"data_sensitivity_information": "",
"session_server_principal_name": "test",
"connection_id": "AD3A5084-FB83-45C1-8334-E923459A8109",
"audit_schema_version": 1,
"database_principal_id": 1,
"server_principal_sid": "0x010500000000000515000000bdc2795e2d0717901ba6998cf4010000",
"user_defined_event_id": 0,
"host_name": "EC2AMAZ-NFUJJNO"
}
}
]
}
```
## DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecords JSON 对象
数据库活动事件记录位于包含以下信息的 JSON 对象中。
****
| JSON 字段 | 数据类型 | 描述 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `type` | 字符串 | JSON 记录的类型。值为 `DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecords`。 |
| version | 字符串 | 数据库活动监控记录的版本。Oracle 数据库使用版本 1.3，SQL Server 使用版本 1.4。这些引擎版本引入了 engineNativeAuditFields JSON 对象。 |
| [databaseActivityEvents](#DBActivityStreams.AuditLog.databaseActivityEvents) | 字符串 | 包含活动事件的 JSON 对象。 |
| 键 | 字符串 | 用于解密 [databaseActivityEventList JSON 数组](DBActivityStreams.AuditLog.databaseActivityEventList.md) 的加密密钥 |
## databaseActivityEvents JSON 对象
`databaseActivityEvents` JSON 对象包含以下信息。
### JSON 记录中的顶级字段
审核日志中的每个事件都包装在 JSON 格式的记录中。此记录包含以下字段。
**类型**
此字段始终具有值 `DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecords`。
**版本**
此字段表示数据库活动流数据协议或合同的版本。它定义了哪些字段可用。
**databaseActivityEvents**
表示一个或多个活动事件的加密字符串。它表示为 base64 字节数组。解密字符串时，结果是 JSON 格式的记录，其中包含字段，如本节中的示例所示。
**key**
用于加密 `databaseActivityEvents` 字符串的加密数据密钥。这与您在启动数据库活动流时提供的 AWS KMS key 密钥相同。
以下示例显示了此记录的格式。
```
{
"type":"DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecords",
"version":"1.3",
"databaseActivityEvents":"encrypted audit records",
"key":"encrypted key"
}
```
```
"type":"DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecords",
"version":"1.4",
"databaseActivityEvents":"encrypted audit records",
"key":"encrypted key"
```
执行以下步骤来解密 `databaseActivityEvents` 字段的内容：
1. 使用您在启动数据库活动流时提供的 KMS 密钥解密 `key` JSON 字段中的值。这样做将以明文形式返回数据加密密钥。
1. 对 `databaseActivityEvents` JSON 字段中的值进行 Base64 解码，以获取审核负载的二进制格式的密文。
1. 使用您在第一步中解码的数据加密密钥解密二进制密文。
1. 解压解已解密的负载。
+ 已加密的负载在 `databaseActivityEvents` 字段中。
+ `databaseActivityEventList` 字段包含审核记录数组。此数组中的 `type` 字段可以是 `record` 或 `heartbeat`。
审核日志活动事件记录是包含以下信息的 JSON 对象。
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| JSON 字段 | 数据类型 | 描述 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `type` | 字符串 | JSON 记录的类型。值为 `DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecord`。 |
| instanceId | 字符串 | 数据库实例资源标识符。它对应于数据库实例属性 DbiResourceId。 |
| [databaseActivityEventList JSON 数组](DBActivityStreams.AuditLog.databaseActivityEventList.md) | 字符串 | 活动审核记录或检测信号消息的数组。 |