# 将 `DeleteRole` 与 AWS SDK 或 CLI 配合使用 以下代码示例演示如何使用 `DeleteRole`。 操作示例是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。您可以在以下代码示例中查看此操作的上下文： + [了解基本功能](iam_example_iam_Scenario_CreateUserAssumeRole_section.md) + [管理角色](iam_example_iam_Scenario_RoleManagement_section.md) ------ #### [ .NET ] **适用于 .NET 的 SDK** 查看 GitHub，了解更多信息。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/IAM#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ``` /// /// Delete an IAM role. /// /// The name of the IAM role to delete. /// A Boolean value indicating the success of the action. public async Task DeleteRoleAsync(string roleName) { var response = await _IAMService.DeleteRoleAsync(new DeleteRoleRequest { RoleName = roleName }); return response.HttpStatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK; } ``` + 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《适用于 .NET 的 AWS SDK API Reference》**中的 [DeleteRole](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/DotNetSDKV3/iam-2010-05-08/DeleteRole)。 ------ #### [ Bash ] **AWS CLI 及 Bash 脚本** 查看 GitHub，了解更多信息。查找完整示例，了解如何在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/aws-cli/bash-linux/iam#code-examples)中进行设置和运行。 ``` ############################################################################### # function iecho # # This function enables the script to display the specified text only if # the global variable $VERBOSE is set to true. ############################################################################### function iecho() { if [[ $VERBOSE == true ]]; then echo "$@" fi } ############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################### # function iam_delete_role # # This function deletes an IAM role. # # Parameters: # -n role_name -- The name of the IAM role. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function iam_delete_role() { local role_name response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function iam_delete_role" echo "Deletes an AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) role" echo " -n role_name -- The name of the IAM role." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "n:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) role_name="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 echo "role_name:$role_name" if [[ -z "$role_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a role name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi iecho "Parameters:\n" iecho " Role name: $role_name" iecho "" response=$(aws iam delete-role \ --role-name "$role_name") local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports delete-role operation failed.\n$response" return 1 fi iecho "delete-role response:$response" iecho return 0 } ``` + 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《AWS CLI 命令参考》**中的 [DeleteRole](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iam-2010-05-08/DeleteRole)。 ------ #### [ CLI ] **AWS CLI** **删除 IAM 角色** 以下 `delete-role` 命令将删除名为 `Test-Role` 的角色。 ``` aws iam delete-role \ --role-name Test-Role ``` 此命令不生成任何输出。 在删除角色之前，必须从所有实例配置文件中删除该角色（`remove-role-from-instance-profile`），分离所有托管策略（`detach-role-policy`），删除附加到该角色的所有内联策略（`delete-role-policy`）。 有关更多信息，请参阅《AWS IAM 用户指南》**中的[创建 IAM 角色](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_roles_create.html)和[使用实例配置文件](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_roles_use_switch-role-ec2_instance-profiles.html)。 + 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《AWS CLI 命令参考**》中的 [DeleteRole](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/iam/delete-role.html)。 ------ #### [ Go ] **适用于 Go 的 SDK V2** 查看 GitHub，了解更多信息。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/gov2/iam#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ``` import ( "context" "encoding/json" "log" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/iam" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/iam/types" ) // RoleWrapper encapsulates AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) role actions // used in the examples. // It contains an IAM service client that is used to perform role actions. type RoleWrapper struct { IamClient *iam.Client } // DeleteRole deletes a role. All attached policies must be detached before a // role can be deleted. func (wrapper RoleWrapper) DeleteRole(ctx context.Context, roleName string) error { _, err := wrapper.IamClient.DeleteRole(ctx, &iam.DeleteRoleInput{ RoleName: aws.String(roleName), }) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't delete role %v. Here's why: %v\n", roleName, err) } return err } ``` + 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《适用于 Go 的 AWS SDK API Reference》**中的 [DeleteRole](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/iam#Client.DeleteRole)。 ------ #### [ JavaScript ] **SDK for JavaScript (v3)** 查看 GitHub，了解更多信息。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/iam#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 删除角色。 ``` import { DeleteRoleCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} roleName */ export const deleteRole = (roleName) => { const command = new DeleteRoleCommand({ RoleName: roleName }); return client.send(command); }; ``` + 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《适用于 JavaScript 的 AWS SDK API Reference》**中的 [DeleteRole](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/iam/command/DeleteRoleCommand)。 ------ #### [ PowerShell ] **适用于 PowerShell V4 的工具** **示例 1：此示例从当前 IAM 账户中删除名为 `MyNewRole` 的角色。必须先使用 `Unregister-IAMRolePolicy` 命令分离所有托管策略，然后才能删除该角色。内联策略将与角色一起删除。** ``` Remove-IAMRole -RoleName MyNewRole ``` **示例 2：此示例将所有托管策略与名为 `MyNewRole` 的角色分离，然后删除该角色。第一行检索作为集合附加到该角色的所有托管策略，然后将集合中的每个策略与该角色分离。第二行删除该角色本身。内联策略将与角色一起删除。** ``` Get-IAMAttachedRolePolicyList -RoleName MyNewRole | Unregister-IAMRolePolicy -RoleName MyNewRole Remove-IAMRole -RoleName MyNewRole ``` + 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《AWS Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)》**中的 [DeleteRole](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference)。 **Tools for PowerShell V5** **示例 1：此示例从当前 IAM 账户中删除名为 `MyNewRole` 的角色。必须先使用 `Unregister-IAMRolePolicy` 命令分离所有托管策略，然后才能删除该角色。内联策略将与角色一起删除。** ``` Remove-IAMRole -RoleName MyNewRole ``` **示例 2：此示例将所有托管策略与名为 `MyNewRole` 的角色分离，然后删除该角色。第一行检索作为集合附加到该角色的所有托管策略，然后将集合中的每个策略与该角色分离。第二行删除该角色本身。内联策略将与角色一起删除。** ``` Get-IAMAttachedRolePolicyList -RoleName MyNewRole | Unregister-IAMRolePolicy -RoleName MyNewRole Remove-IAMRole -RoleName MyNewRole ``` + 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《*AWS Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*》中的 [DeleteRole](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference)。 ------ #### [ Python ] **适用于 Python 的 SDK（Boto3）** 查看 GitHub，了解更多信息。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/iam#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ``` def delete_role(role_name): """ Deletes a role. :param role_name: The name of the role to delete. """ try: iam.Role(role_name).delete() logger.info("Deleted role %s.", role_name) except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't delete role %s.", role_name) raise ``` + 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference》**中的 [DeleteRole](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/boto3/iam-2010-05-08/DeleteRole)。 ------ #### [ Ruby ] **适用于 Ruby 的 SDK** 查看 GitHub，了解更多信息。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/ruby/example_code/iam#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ``` # Deletes a role and its attached policies. # # @param role_name [String] The name of the role to delete. def delete_role(role_name) # Detach and delete attached policies @iam_client.list_attached_role_policies(role_name: role_name).each do |response| response.attached_policies.each do |policy| @iam_client.detach_role_policy({ role_name: role_name, policy_arn: policy.policy_arn }) # Check if the policy is a customer managed policy (not AWS managed) unless policy.policy_arn.include?('aws:policy/') @iam_client.delete_policy({ policy_arn: policy.policy_arn }) @logger.info("Deleted customer managed policy #{policy.policy_name}.") end end end # Delete the role @iam_client.delete_role({ role_name: role_name }) @logger.info("Deleted role #{role_name}.") rescue Aws::IAM::Errors::ServiceError => e @logger.error("Couldn't detach policies and delete role #{role_name}. Here's why:") @logger.error("\t#{e.code}: #{e.message}") raise end ``` + 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《适用于 Ruby 的 AWS SDK API Reference》**中的 [DeleteRole](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForRubyV3/iam-2010-05-08/DeleteRole)。 ------ #### [ Rust ] **适用于 Rust 的 SDK** 查看 GitHub，了解更多信息。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/rustv1/examples/iam#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ``` pub async fn delete_role(client: &iamClient, role: &Role) -> Result<(), iamError> { let role = role.clone(); while client .delete_role() .role_name(role.role_name()) .send() .await .is_err() { sleep(Duration::from_secs(2)).await; } Ok(()) } ``` + 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《AWS SDK for Rust API Reference》**中的 [DeleteRole](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-iam/latest/aws_sdk_iam/client/struct.Client.html#method.delete_role)。 ------ #### [ SAP ABAP ] **适用于 SAP ABAP 的 SDK** 查看 GitHub，了解更多信息。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/iam#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ``` TRY. lo_iam->deleterole( iv_rolename = iv_role_name ). MESSAGE 'Role deleted successfully.' TYPE 'I'. CATCH /aws1/cx_iamnosuchentityex. MESSAGE 'Role does not exist.' TYPE 'E'. CATCH /aws1/cx_iamdeleteconflictex. MESSAGE 'Role cannot be deleted due to attached resources.' TYPE 'E'. ENDTRY. ``` + 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《AWS SDK for SAP ABAP API Reference》**中的 [DeleteRole](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)。 ------ #### [ Swift ] **适用于 Swift 的 SDK** 查看 GitHub，了解更多信息。在 [AWS 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/swift/example_code/iam#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ``` import AWSIAM import AWSS3 public func deleteRole(role: IAMClientTypes.Role) async throws { let input = DeleteRoleInput( roleName: role.roleName ) do { _ = try await iamClient.deleteRole(input: input) } catch { print("ERROR: deleteRole:", dump(error)) throw error } } ``` + 有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《AWS SDK for Swift API 参考》**中的 [DeleteRole](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/swift/api/awsiam/latest/documentation/awsiam/iamclient/deleterole(input:))。 ------ 有关 AWS SDK 开发人员指南和代码示例的完整列表，请参阅 [将此服务与 AWS SDK 结合使用](sdk-general-information-section.md) 本主题还包括有关入门的信息以及有关先前的 SDK 版本的详细信息。