使用 AWS CloudFormation 为 REST API 创建 Amazon Cognito 授权方
可以使用 AWS CloudFormation 创建 Amazon Cognito 用户群体和 Amazon Cognito 授权方。示例 AWS CloudFormation 模板执行以下操作:
-
创建 Amazon Cognito 用户群体。客户端必须先将用户登录到用户群体并获取身份或访问令牌。如果您使用访问令牌授权 API 方法调用,请确保使用用户池配置应用程序集成,以在指定资源服务器上设置您需要的自定义范围。
使用
GET
方法创建 API Gateway API。创建使用
Authorization
标头作为令牌来源的 Amazon Cognito 授权方。
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09 Resources: UserPool: Type: AWS::Cognito::UserPool Properties: AccountRecoverySetting: RecoveryMechanisms: - Name: verified_phone_number Priority: 1 - Name: verified_email Priority: 2 AdminCreateUserConfig: AllowAdminCreateUserOnly: true EmailVerificationMessage: The verification code to your new account is {####} EmailVerificationSubject: Verify your new account SmsVerificationMessage: The verification code to your new account is {####} VerificationMessageTemplate: DefaultEmailOption: CONFIRM_WITH_CODE EmailMessage: The verification code to your new account is {####} EmailSubject: Verify your new account SmsMessage: The verification code to your new account is {####} UpdateReplacePolicy: Retain DeletionPolicy: Retain CogAuthorizer: Type: AWS::ApiGateway::Authorizer Properties: Name: CognitoAuthorizer RestApiId: Ref: Api Type: COGNITO_USER_POOLS IdentitySource: method.request.header.Authorization ProviderARNs: - Fn::GetAtt: - UserPool - Arn Api: Type: AWS::ApiGateway::RestApi Properties: Name: MyCogAuthApi ApiDeployment: Type: AWS::ApiGateway::Deployment Properties: RestApiId: Ref: Api DependsOn: - CogAuthorizer - ApiGET ApiDeploymentStageprod: Type: AWS::ApiGateway::Stage Properties: RestApiId: Ref: Api DeploymentId: Ref: ApiDeployment StageName: prod ApiGET: Type: AWS::ApiGateway::Method Properties: HttpMethod: GET ResourceId: Fn::GetAtt: - Api - RootResourceId RestApiId: Ref: Api AuthorizationType: COGNITO_USER_POOLS AuthorizerId: Ref: CogAuthorizer Integration: IntegrationHttpMethod: GET Type: HTTP_PROXY Uri: http://petstore-demo-endpoint.execute-api.com/petstore/pets Outputs: ApiEndpoint: Value: Fn::Join: - "" - - https:// - Ref: Api - .execute-api. - Ref: AWS::Region - "." - Ref: AWS::URLSuffix - / - Ref: ApiDeploymentStageprod - /