使用记录AWS Backup API 调用 CloudTrail - AWS Backup
AWS Backup中的信息 CloudTrail了解 AWS Backup 日志文件条目记录状态状态

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使用记录AWS Backup API 调用 CloudTrail

AWS Backup已与集成AWS CloudTrail，此服务提供了某个用户、角色或AWS服务在中执行的操作的记录AWS Backup。 CloudTrail 将的所有 API 调用AWS Backup作为事件捕获。捕获的调用包含来自 AWS Backup 控制台和代码的 AWS Backup API 操作调用。如果您创建跟踪，则可以使 CloudTrail 的事件持续传送到 Amazon S3 存储桶（包括的事件）AWS Backup。如果您不配置跟踪，则仍可在 CloudTrail 控制台的 Event history (事件历史记录) 中查看最新事件。通过使用收集的信息 CloudTrail，您可以确定向发出了什么请求AWS Backup、从中发出请求的 IP 地址、何人发出的请求、发出时间以及其他详细信息。要了解更多信息 CloudTrail，请参阅AWS CloudTrail用户指南。

AWS Backup中的信息 CloudTrail

CloudTrail 在您创建AWS 账户时，将在该账户上启用。当活动发生在AWS Backup Event history (事件历史记录) 中，该 CloudTrail 活动将记录在 Event hiAWS story (事件历史记录) 中。您可以在中查看、搜索和下载最新事件AWS 账户。 AWS Backup在执行备份、恢复、复制或通知时会生成以下 CloudTrail 事件：

  • BackupDeleted

  • BackupJobCompleted

  • BackupJobStarted

  • BackupSelectionDeletedDueToSLRDeletion

  • BackupTransitionedToCold

  • CopyJobCompleted

  • CopyJobStarted

  • ReportJobCompleted

  • ReportJobStarted

  • RestoreCompleted

  • RestoreStarted

  • PutBackupVaultNotifications

这些事件不一定是使用AWS Backup公共 API 生成的。相反，它们是通过AWS Backup异步执行任务生成的。例如，您StartBackupJob的 API 调用可以生成BackupJobStarted事件，但备份计划中的计划任务也可以生成BackupJobStarted事件。

有关更多信息，请参阅使用事件历史记录查看 CloudTrail 事件。

对于AWS 账户中的事件的持续记录（包括 AWS Backup 的事件），请创建跟踪记录。通过跟踪，可 CloudTrail 将日志文件传送至 Amazon S3 存储桶。预设情况下，在控制台中创建跟踪时，此跟踪应用于所有 AWS 区域。此跟踪记录在 AWS 分区中记录所有区域中的事件，并将日志文件传送至您指定的 Simple Storage Service（Amazon S3）存储桶。此外，您可以配置其他AWS服务，进一步分析在 CloudTrail 日志中收集的事件数据并采取行动。有关更多信息，请参阅下列内容：

每个事件或日志条目都包含有关生成请求的人员信息。身份信息可帮助您确定以下内容：

  • 请求是使用根用户凭证还是 AWS Identity and Access Management（IAM） 用户凭证发出的。

  • 请求是使用角色还是联合身份用户的临时安全凭证发出的。

  • 请求是否由其它 AWS 服务发出。

有关更多信息，请参阅 CloudTrail userIdentity 元素。

了解 AWS Backup 日志文件条目

跟踪是一种配置，可用于将事件作为日志文件传送到您指定的 Amazon S3 存储桶。 CloudTrail 日志文件包含一个或多个日志条目。一个事件表示来自任何源的一个请求，包括有关所请求的操作、操作的日期和时间、请求参数等方面的信息。 CloudTrail 日志文件不是公用 API 调用的有序堆栈跟踪，因此它们不会按任何特定顺序显示。

以下示例显示了演示StartBackupJobStartRestoreJob、和DeleteRecoveryPoint操作以及BackupJobCompleted事件的 CloudTrail 日志条目。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Root",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
        "accountId": "account-id",
        "accessKeyId": aceess-key,
        "sessionContext": {
            "attributes": {
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
                "creationDate": "2019-01-10T12:24:50Z"
            }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2019-01-10T13:45:24Z",
    "eventSource": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "StartBackupJob",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "12.34.567.89",
    "userAgent": "aws-internal/3 aws-sdk-java/1.11.465 Linux/4.9.124-0.1.ac.198.73.329.metal1.x86_64 OpenJDK_64-Bit_Server_VM/25.192-b12 java/1.8.0_192",
    "requestParameters": {
        "backupVaultName": "Default",
        "resourceArn": "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:123456789012:volume/vol-00a422a05b9c6asd3",
        "iamRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/AWSBackup",
        "startWindowMinutes": 60
    },
    "responseElements": {
        "backupJobId": "8a3c2a87-b23e-4d56-b045-fa9e88ede4e6",
        "creationDate": "Jan 10, 2019 1:45:24 PM"
    },
    "requestID": "98cf4d59-8c76-49f7-9201-790743931234",
    "eventID": "fe8146a5-7812-4a95-90ad-074498be1234",
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "recipientAccountId": "account-id"
},
{
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Root",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
        "accountId": "account-id",
        "accessKeyId": "access-key",
        "sessionContext": {
            "attributes": {
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
                "creationDate": "2019-01-10T12:24:50Z"
            }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2019-01-10T13:49:50Z",
    "eventSource": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "StartRestoreJob",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "12.34.567.89",
    "userAgent": "aws-internal/3 aws-sdk-java/1.11.465 Linux/4.9.124-0.1.ac.198.73.329.metal1.x86_64 OpenJDK_64-Bit_Server_VM/25.192-b12 java/1.8.0_192",
    "requestParameters": {
        "recoveryPointArn": "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1::snapshot/snap-00a129455bdbc9d99",
        "metadata": {
            "volumeType": "gp2",
            "availabilityZone": "us-east-1b",
            "volumeSize": "100"
        },
        "iamRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/AWSBackup",
        "idempotencyToken": "a9c8b4fb-d369-4a58-944b-942e442a8fe3",
        "resourceType": "EBS"
    },
    "responseElements": {
        "restoreJobId": "9808E090-8C76-CCB8-4CEA-407CF6AC4C43"
    },
    "requestID": "783ddddc-6d7e-4539-8fab-376aa9668543",
    "eventID": "ff35ddea-7577-4aec-a132-964b7e9dd423",
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "recipientAccountId": "account-id"
},
{
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Root",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
        "accountId": "account-id",
        "accessKeyId": "access-key",
        "sessionContext": {
            "attributes": {
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
                "creationDate": "2019-01-10T12:24:50Z"
            }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2019-01-10T14:52:42Z",
    "eventSource": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "DeleteRecoveryPoint",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "12.34.567.89",
    "userAgent": "aws-internal/3 aws-sdk-java/1.11.465 Linux/4.9.124-0.1.ac.198.73.329.metal1.x86_64 OpenJDK_64-Bit_Server_VM/25.192-b12 java/1.8.0_192",
    "requestParameters": {
        "backupVaultName": "Default",
        "recoveryPointArn": "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1::snapshot/snap-05f426fd9daab3433"
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "requestID": "f1f1b33a-48da-436c-9a8f-7574f1ab5fd7",
    "eventID": "2dd70080-5aba-4a79-9a0f-92647c9f0846",
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "recipientAccountId": "account-id"
},
{
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
        "accountId": "account-id",
        "invokedBy": "backup.amazonaws.com"
    },
    "eventTime": "2019-01-10T08:24:39Z",
    "eventSource": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "BackupJobCompleted",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "userAgent": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": null,
    "eventID": "2e7e4fcf-0c52-467f-9fd0-f61c2fcf7d17",
    "eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
    "recipientAccountId": "account-id",
    "serviceEventDetails": {
        "completionDate": {
            "seconds": 1547108091,
            "nanos": 906000000
        },
        "state": "COMPLETED",
        "percentDone": 100,
        "backupJobId": "8A8E738B-A8C5-E058-8224-90FA323A3C0E",
        "backupVaultName": "BackupVault",
        "backupVaultArn": "arn:aws:backup:us-east-1:123456789012:backup-vault:BackupVault",
        "recoveryPointArn": "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1::snapshot/snap-07ce8c3141d361233",
        "resourceArn": "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:123456789012:volume/vol-06692095a6a421233",
        "creationDate": {
            "seconds": 1547101638,
            "nanos": 272000000
        },
        "backupSizeInBytes": 8589934592,
        "iamRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/AWSBackup",
        "resourceType": "EBS"
    }
}

记录状态状态

使用AWS Backup，您可以管理所有AWS Organizations结构AWS 账户内部的备份。 AWS Backup在您创建、更新或删除AWS Organizations备份策略（将备份计划应用于您的成员账户）时生成以下 CloudTrail 事件：

  • CreateOrganizationalBackupPlan

  • UpdateOrganizationalBackupPlan

  • DeleteOrganizationalBackupPlan

示例：跨账户管理的AWS Backup日志文件条目

跟踪是一种配置，可用于将事件作为日志文件传送到您指定的 Amazon S3 存储桶。 CloudTrail 日志文件包含一个或多个日志条目。一个事件表示来自任何源的一个请求，包括有关所请求的操作、操作的日期和时间、请求参数等方面的信息。 CloudTrail 日志文件不是公用 API 调用的有序堆栈跟踪，因此它们不会按任何特定顺序显示。

下面的示例显示了一个 CloudTrail 日志条目，该条目说明了CreateOrganizationalBackupPlan操作。

{
    "*eventVersion*": "1.05",
    "*userIdentity*": {
        "*accountId*": "account-id",
        "*invokedBy*": "backup.amazonaws.com"},
    "*eventTime*": "2020-06-02T00:34:00Z",
    "*eventSource*": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "*eventName*": "CreateOrganizationalBackupPlan",
    "*awsRegion*": "ca-central-1",
    "*sourceIPAddress*": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "*userAgent*": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "*requestParameters*": null,
    "*responseElements*": null,
    "*eventID*": "f2642255-af77-4203-8c37-7ca19d898e84",
    "*readOnly*": false,
    "*eventType*": "AwsServiceEvent",
    "*recipientAccountId*": "account-id",
    "*serviceEventDetails*": {
        "*backupPlanId*": "orgs/544033d1-b19c-3f2a-9c20-40bcfa82ca68",
        "*backupPlanVersionId*": "ZTA1Y2ZjZDYtNmRjMy00ZTA1LWIyNTAtM2M1NzQ4OThmNzRj",
        "*backupPlanArn*": "arn:aws:backup:ca-central-1:123456789012:backup-plan:orgs/544033d1-b19c-3f2a-9c20-40bcfa82ca68",
        "*backupPlanName*": "mybackupplan",
        "*backupRules*": "[{\"id\":\"745fd0ea-7f57-3f35-8a0e-ed4b8c48a8e2\",\"name\":\"hourly\",\"description\":null,\"cryopodArn\":\"arn:aws:backup:ca-central-1:123456789012:backup-vault:CryoControllerCAMTestBackupVault\",\"scheduleExpression\":\"cron(0 0/1 ? * * *)\",\"startWindow\":\"PT1H\",\"completionWindow\":\"PT2H\",\"lifecycle\":{\"moveToColdStorageAfterDays\":null,\"deleteAfterDays\":\"7\"},\"tags\":null,\"copyActions\":[]}]",
        "*backupSelections*": "[{\"name\":\"selectiondatatype\",\"arn\":\"arn:aws:backup:ca-central-1:123456789012:selection:8b40c6d9-3641-3d49-926d-a075ea715686\",\"role\":\"arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/OrganizationmyRoleTestRole\",\"resources\":[],\"notResources\":[],\"conditions\":[{\"type\":\"STRINGEQUALS\",\"key\":\"dataType\",\"value\":\"PII\"},{\"type\":\"STRINGEQUALS\",\"key\":\"dataType\",\"value\":\"RED\"}],\"creationDate\":\"2020-06-02T00:34:00.695Z\",\"creatorRequestId\":null}]",
        "*creationDate*": {
            "*seconds*": 1591058040,
            "*nanos*": 695000000
        },
        "*organizationId*": "org-id",
        "*accountId*": "account-id"
    }
}

下面的示例显示了一个 CloudTrail 日志条目，该条目说明了DeleteOrganizationalBackupPlan操作。

{
    "*eventVersion*": "1.05",
    "*userIdentity*": {
        "*accountId*": "account-id",
        "*invokedBy*": "backup.amazonaws.com"
    },
    "*eventTime*": "2020-06-02T00:34:25Z",
    "*eventSource*": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "*eventName*": "DeleteOrganizationalBackupPlan",
    "*awsRegion*": "ca-central-1",
    "*sourceIPAddress*": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "*userAgent*": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "*requestParameters*": null,
    "*responseElements*": null,
    "*eventID*": "5ce66cd0-b90c-4957-8e00-96ea1077b4fa",
    "*readOnly*": false,
    "*eventType*": "AwsServiceEvent",
    "*recipientAccountId*": "account-id",
    "*serviceEventDetails*": {
        "*backupPlanId*": "orgs/544033d1-b19c-3f2a-9c20-40bcfa82ca68",
        "*backupPlanVersionId*": "ZTA1Y2ZjZDYtNmRjMy00ZTA1LWIyNTAtM2M1NzQ4OThmNzRj",
        "*backupPlanArn*": "arn:aws:backup:ca-central-1:123456789012:backup-plan:orgs/544033d1-b19c-3f2a-9c20-40bcfa82ca68",
        "*backupPlanName*": "mybackupplan",
        "*deletionDate*": {
            "*seconds*": 1591058065,
            "*nanos*": 519000000
        },
        "*organizationId*": "org-id",
        "*accountId*": "account-id"
    }
}