使用记录 AWS Backup API 调用 CloudTrail - AWS Backup
AWS Backup 信息在 CloudTrail了解 AWS Backup 日志文件条目记录跨账户管理事件

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使用记录 AWS Backup API 调用 CloudTrail

AWS Backup 与 AWS CloudTrail一项服务集成，该服务提供用户、角色或 AWS 服务在中执行的操作的记录 AWS Backup。 CloudTrail 将所有 API 调用捕获 AWS Backup 为事件。捕获的调用包括来自 AWS Backup 控制台的调用和对 AWS Backup API 操作的代码调用。如果您创建了跟踪，则可以允许将 CloudTrail 事件持续传输到 Amazon S3 存储桶，包括的事件 AWS Backup。如果您未配置跟踪，您仍然可以在 CloudTrail 控制台的 “事件历史记录” 中查看最新的事件。使用收集的信息 CloudTrail，您可以确定向哪个请求发出 AWS Backup、发出请求的 IP 地址、谁发出了请求、何时发出请求以及其他详细信息。要了解更多信息 CloudTrail，请参阅《AWS CloudTrail 用户指南》。

重要

在记录数据读取事件的账户中，启用 CloudTrail 日志的 S3 存储桶需要将其访问日志保存到不同的目标存储桶中；如果 CloudTrail 日志保存在它们记录的同一个存储桶中，则会形成无限循环。此循环可能会触发意外和不必要的费用。

有关更多信息，请参阅《CloudTrail 用户指南》中的数据事件。

AWS Backup 信息在 CloudTrail

CloudTrail 在您创建账户 AWS 账户 时已在您的账户上启用。当活动发生在中时 AWS Backup，该活动会与其他 AWS 服务 CloudTrail 事件一起记录在事件历史记录中。您可以在中查看、搜索和下载最近发生的事件 AWS 账户。 AWS Backup 在执行备份、恢复、复制或通知时生成以下 CloudTrail 事件：

  • BackupDeleted

  • BackupJobCompleted

  • BackupJobStarted

  • BackupSelectionDeletedDueToSLRDeletion

  • BackupTransitionedToCold

  • CopyJobCompleted

  • CopyJobStarted

  • ReportJobCompleted

  • ReportJobStarted

  • RestoreCompleted

  • RestoreStarted

  • PutBackupVaultNotifications

这些事件不一定是通过使用 AWS Backup 公共 API 生成的。相反，它们是通过 AWS Backup 异步执行任务生成的。例如，您StartBackupJob的 API 调用可能会生成BackupJobStarted事件，但备份计划中的计划任务也可能生成BackupJobStarted事件。

有关更多信息，请参阅使用事件历史记录查看 CloudTrail 事件。

要持续记录您的 AWS 账户事件（包括的事件） AWS Backup，请创建跟踪。跟踪允许 CloudTrail 将日志文件传输到 Amazon S3 存储桶。预设情况下，在控制台中创建跟踪时，此跟踪应用于所有 AWS 区域。跟踪记录 AWS 分区中所有区域的事件，并将日志文件传送到您指定的 Amazon S3 存储桶。此外，您可以配置其他 AWS 服务，以进一步分析和处理 CloudTrail 日志中收集的事件数据。有关更多信息，请参阅下列内容：

每个事件或日记账条目都包含有关生成请求的人员信息。身份信息有助于您确定以下内容：

  • 请求是使用根证书还是 AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) 用户凭证发出。

  • 请求是使用角色还是联合用户的临时安全凭证发出的。

  • 请求是否由其他 AWS 服务发出。

有关更多信息，请参阅CloudTrail 用户身份元素。

了解 AWS Backup 日志文件条目

跟踪是一种配置，允许将事件作为日志文件传输到您指定的 Amazon S3 存储桶。 CloudTrail 日志文件包含一个或多个日志条目。事件代表来自任何来源的单个请求，包括有关请求的操作、操作的日期和时间、请求参数等的信息。 CloudTrail 日志文件不是公共 API 调用的有序堆栈跟踪，因此它们不会按任何特定的顺序出现。

以下示例显示了一个演示StartBackupJob、StartRestoreJob、和DeleteRecoveryPoint操作以及BackupJobCompleted事件的 CloudTrail 日志条目。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Root",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
        "accountId": "account-id",
        "accessKeyId": aceess-key,
        "sessionContext": {
            "attributes": {
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
                "creationDate": "2019-01-10T12:24:50Z"
            }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2019-01-10T13:45:24Z",
    "eventSource": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "StartBackupJob",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "12.34.567.89",
    "userAgent": "aws-internal/3 aws-sdk-java/1.11.465 Linux/4.9.124-0.1.ac.198.73.329.metal1.x86_64 OpenJDK_64-Bit_Server_VM/25.192-b12 java/1.8.0_192",
    "requestParameters": {
        "backupVaultName": "Default",
        "resourceArn": "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:123456789012:volume/vol-00a422a05b9c6asd3",
        "iamRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/AWSBackup",
        "startWindowMinutes": 60
    },
    "responseElements": {
        "backupJobId": "8a3c2a87-b23e-4d56-b045-fa9e88ede4e6",
        "creationDate": "Jan 10, 2019 1:45:24 PM"
    },
    "requestID": "98cf4d59-8c76-49f7-9201-790743931234",
    "eventID": "fe8146a5-7812-4a95-90ad-074498be1234",
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "recipientAccountId": "account-id"
},
{
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Root",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
        "accountId": "account-id",
        "accessKeyId": "access-key",
        "sessionContext": {
            "attributes": {
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
                "creationDate": "2019-01-10T12:24:50Z"
            }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2019-01-10T13:49:50Z",
    "eventSource": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "StartRestoreJob",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "12.34.567.89",
    "userAgent": "aws-internal/3 aws-sdk-java/1.11.465 Linux/4.9.124-0.1.ac.198.73.329.metal1.x86_64 OpenJDK_64-Bit_Server_VM/25.192-b12 java/1.8.0_192",
    "requestParameters": {
        "recoveryPointArn": "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1::snapshot/snap-00a129455bdbc9d99",
        "metadata": {
            "volumeType": "gp2",
            "availabilityZone": "us-east-1b",
            "volumeSize": "100"
        },
        "iamRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/AWSBackup",
        "idempotencyToken": "a9c8b4fb-d369-4a58-944b-942e442a8fe3",
        "resourceType": "EBS"
    },
    "responseElements": {
        "restoreJobId": "9808E090-8C76-CCB8-4CEA-407CF6AC4C43"
    },
    "requestID": "783ddddc-6d7e-4539-8fab-376aa9668543",
    "eventID": "ff35ddea-7577-4aec-a132-964b7e9dd423",
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "recipientAccountId": "account-id"
},
{
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Root",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
        "accountId": "account-id",
        "accessKeyId": "access-key",
        "sessionContext": {
            "attributes": {
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
                "creationDate": "2019-01-10T12:24:50Z"
            }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2019-01-10T14:52:42Z",
    "eventSource": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "DeleteRecoveryPoint",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "12.34.567.89",
    "userAgent": "aws-internal/3 aws-sdk-java/1.11.465 Linux/4.9.124-0.1.ac.198.73.329.metal1.x86_64 OpenJDK_64-Bit_Server_VM/25.192-b12 java/1.8.0_192",
    "requestParameters": {
        "backupVaultName": "Default",
        "recoveryPointArn": "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1::snapshot/snap-05f426fd9daab3433"
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "requestID": "f1f1b33a-48da-436c-9a8f-7574f1ab5fd7",
    "eventID": "2dd70080-5aba-4a79-9a0f-92647c9f0846",
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "recipientAccountId": "account-id"
},
{
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
        "accountId": "account-id",
        "invokedBy": "backup.amazonaws.com"
    },
    "eventTime": "2019-01-10T08:24:39Z",
    "eventSource": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "BackupJobCompleted",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "userAgent": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": null,
    "eventID": "2e7e4fcf-0c52-467f-9fd0-f61c2fcf7d17",
    "eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
    "recipientAccountId": "account-id",
    "serviceEventDetails": {
        "completionDate": {
            "seconds": 1547108091,
            "nanos": 906000000
        },
        "state": "COMPLETED",
        "percentDone": 100,
        "backupJobId": "8A8E738B-A8C5-E058-8224-90FA323A3C0E",
        "backupVaultName": "BackupVault",
        "backupVaultArn": "arn:aws:backup:us-east-1:123456789012:backup-vault:BackupVault",
        "recoveryPointArn": "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1::snapshot/snap-07ce8c3141d361233",
        "resourceArn": "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:123456789012:volume/vol-06692095a6a421233",
        "creationDate": {
            "seconds": 1547101638,
            "nanos": 272000000
        },
        "backupSizeInBytes": 8589934592,
        "iamRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/AWSBackup",
        "resourceType": "EBS"
    }
}

记录跨账户管理事件

使用 AWS Backup，您可以管理AWS Organizations结构 AWS 账户 内所有内容的备份。 AWS Backup 当您创建、更新或删除 AWS Organizations 备份策略（将备份计划应用于您的成员帐户）或存在无效的组织备份计划时，会生成以下 CloudTrail 事件：

  • CreateOrganizationalBackupPlan

  • UpdateOrganizationalBackupPlan

  • DeleteOrganizationalBackupPlan

  • InvalidOrganizationalBackupPlan

示例：用于跨账户管理的 AWS Backup 日志文件条目

跟踪是一种配置，允许将事件作为日志文件传输到您指定的 Amazon S3 存储桶。 CloudTrail 日志文件包含一个或多个日志条目。事件代表来自任何来源的单个请求，包括有关请求的操作、操作的日期和时间、请求参数等的信息。 CloudTrail 日志文件不是公共 API 调用的有序堆栈跟踪，因此它们不会按任何特定的顺序出现。

以下示例显示了演示该CreateOrganizationalBackupPlan操作的 CloudTrail 日志条目。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
        "accountId": "account-id",
        "invokedBy": "backup.amazonaws.com"},
    "eventTime": "2020-06-02T00:34:00Z",
    "eventSource": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "CreateOrganizationalBackupPlan",
    "awsRegion": "ca-central-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "userAgent": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": null,
    "eventID": "f2642255-af77-4203-8c37-7ca19d898e84",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
    "recipientAccountId": "account-id",
    "serviceEventDetails": {
        "backupPlanId": "orgs/544033d1-b19c-3f2a-9c20-40bcfa82ca68",
        "backupPlanVersionId": "ZTA1Y2ZjZDYtNmRjMy00ZTA1LWIyNTAtM2M1NzQ4OThmNzRj",
        "backupPlanArn": "arn:aws:backup:ca-central-1:123456789012:backup-plan:orgs/544033d1-b19c-3f2a-9c20-40bcfa82ca68",
        "backupPlanName": "mybackupplan",
        "backupRules": "[{\"id\":\"745fd0ea-7f57-3f35-8a0e-ed4b8c48a8e2\",\"name\":\"hourly\",\"description\":null,\"cryopodArn\":\"arn:aws:backup:ca-central-1:123456789012:backup-vault:CryoControllerCAMTestBackupVault\",\"scheduleExpression\":\"cron(0 0/1 ? * * *)\",\"startWindow\":\"PT1H\",\"completionWindow\":\"PT2H\",\"lifecycle\":{\"moveToColdStorageAfterDays\":null,\"deleteAfterDays\":\"7\"},\"tags\":null,\"copyActions\":[]}]",
        "backupSelections": "[{\"name\":\"selectiondatatype\",\"arn\":\"arn:aws:backup:ca-central-1:123456789012:selection:8b40c6d9-3641-3d49-926d-a075ea715686\",\"role\":\"arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/OrganizationmyRoleTestRole\",\"resources\":[],\"notResources\":[],\"conditions\":[{\"type\":\"STRINGEQUALS\",\"key\":\"dataType\",\"value\":\"PII\"},{\"type\":\"STRINGEQUALS\",\"key\":\"dataType\",\"value\":\"RED\"}],\"creationDate\":\"2020-06-02T00:34:00.695Z\",\"creatorRequestId\":null}]",
        "creationDate": {
            "seconds": 1591058040,
            "nanos": 695000000
        },
        "organizationId": "org-id",
        "accountId": "account-id"
    }
}

以下示例显示了演示该DeleteOrganizationalBackupPlan操作的 CloudTrail 日志条目。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
        "accountId": "account-id",
        "invokedBy": "backup.amazonaws.com"
    },
    "eventTime": "2020-06-02T00:34:25Z",
    "eventSource": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "DeleteOrganizationalBackupPlan",
    "awsRegion": "ca-central-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "userAgent": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": null,
    "eventID": "5ce66cd0-b90c-4957-8e00-96ea1077b4fa",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
    "recipientAccountId": "account-id",
    "serviceEventDetails": {
        "backupPlanId": "orgs/544033d1-b19c-3f2a-9c20-40bcfa82ca68",
        "backupPlanVersionId": "ZTA1Y2ZjZDYtNmRjMy00ZTA1LWIyNTAtM2M1NzQ4OThmNzRj",
        "backupPlanArn": "arn:aws:backup:ca-central-1:123456789012:backup-plan:orgs/544033d1-b19c-3f2a-9c20-40bcfa82ca68",
        "backupPlanName": "mybackupplan",
        "deletionDate": {
            "seconds": 1591058065,
            "nanos": 519000000
        },
        "organizationId": "org-id",
        "accountId": "account-id"
    }
}

以下示例显示了一个演示该事件的 CloudTrail 日志条目InvalidOrganizationBackupPlan，该条目是在 AWS Backup 收到来自 Organizations 的无效备份计划时发送的。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "invokedBy": "backup.amazonaws.com"
    },
    "eventTime": "2022-06-11T13:29:23Z",
    "eventSource": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "InvalidOrganizationBackupPlan",
    "awsRegion": "Region",
    "sourceIPAddress": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "userAgent": "backup.amazonaws.com",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": null,
    "eventID": "ab1de234-fg56-7890-h123-45ij678k9l01",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "987654321098",
    "serviceEventDetails": {
        "effectivePolicyVersion": 7,
        "effectivePolicyId": "12345678-a9b0-123c-45d6-78e901f23456",
        "lastUpdatedTimestamp": "Jun 11, 2022 1:29:22 PM",
        "policyType": "BACKUP_POLICY",
        "effectiveBackupPlan": {
            "logicalName": "logical-name",
            "regions": [
                "Region"
            ],
            "rules": [
                {
                    "name": "test-orgs",
                    "targetBackupVaultName": "vault-name",
                    "ruleLifecycle": {
                        "deleteAfterDays": 100
                    },
                    "copyActions": [],
                    "enableContinuousBackup": true
                }
            ],
            "selections": {
                "tagSelections": [
                    {
                        "selectionName": "selection-name",
                        "iamRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::$account:role/role",
                        "targetedTags": [
                            {
                                "tagKey": "key",
                                "tagValue": "value"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "backupPlanTags": {
                "key": "value"
            }
        },
        "organizationId": "org-id",
        "accountId": "account-id"
    },
    "eventCategory": "Management"
}