PutEvents与 AWS SDK 或 CLI 配合使用

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以下代码示例演示如何使用 PutEvents。

操作示例是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。您可以在以下代码示例中查看此操作的上下文：

• 了解基础知识

• 创建并触发规则

.NET

AWS SDK for .NET

注意

还有更多相关信息 GitHub。查找完整示例，学习如何在 AWS 代码示例存储库中进行设置和运行。

发送与规则的自定义模式相匹配的事件。

    /// <summary>
    /// Add an event to the event bus that includes an email, message, and time.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="email">The email to use in the event detail of the custom event.</param>
    /// <returns>True if successful.</returns>
    public async Task<bool> PutCustomEmailEvent(string email)
    {
        var eventDetail = new
        {
            UserEmail = email,
            Message = "This event was generated by example code.",
            UtcTime = DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("g")
        };
        var response = await _amazonEventBridge.PutEventsAsync(
            new PutEventsRequest()
            {
                Entries = new List<PutEventsRequestEntry>()
                {
                    new PutEventsRequestEntry()
                    {
                        Source = "ExampleSource",
                        Detail = JsonSerializer.Serialize(eventDetail),
                        DetailType = "ExampleType"
                    }
                }
            });

        return response.FailedEntryCount == 0;
    }

• 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 AWS SDK for .NET API 参考PutEvents中的。

C++

SDK for C++

注意

还有更多相关信息 GitHub。查找完整示例，了解如何在 AWS 代码示例存储库中进行设置和运行。

包含所需的文件。

#include <aws/core/Aws.h>
#include <aws/events/EventBridgeClient.h>
#include <aws/events/model/PutEventsRequest.h>
#include <aws/events/model/PutEventsResult.h>
#include <aws/core/utils/Outcome.h>
#include <iostream>

发送事件。

        Aws::CloudWatchEvents::EventBridgeClient cwe;

        Aws::CloudWatchEvents::Model::PutEventsRequestEntry event_entry;
        event_entry.SetDetail(MakeDetails(event_key, event_value));
        event_entry.SetDetailType("sampleSubmitted");
        event_entry.AddResources(resource_arn);
        event_entry.SetSource("aws-sdk-cpp-cloudwatch-example");

        Aws::CloudWatchEvents::Model::PutEventsRequest request;
        request.AddEntries(event_entry);

        auto outcome = cwe.PutEvents(request);
        if (!outcome.IsSuccess())
        {
            std::cout << "Failed to post CloudWatch event: " <<
                outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl;
        }
        else
        {
            std::cout << "Successfully posted CloudWatch event" << std::endl;
        }

• 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 AWS SDK for C++ API 参考PutEvents中的。

CLI

AWS CLI

向 Events 发送自定义 CloudWatch 事件

此示例向 Events 发送自定义 CloudWatch 事件。该事件包含在 putevents.json 文件中：

aws events put-events --entries file://putevents.json

以下是 putevents.json 文件的内容：

[
  {
    "Source": "com.mycompany.myapp",
    "Detail": "{ \"key1\": \"value1\", \"key2\": \"value2\" }",
    "Resources": [
      "resource1",
      "resource2"
    ],
    "DetailType": "myDetailType"
  },
  {
    "Source": "com.mycompany.myapp",
    "Detail": "{ \"key1\": \"value3\", \"key2\": \"value4\" }",
    "Resources": [
      "resource1",
      "resource2"
    ],
    "DetailType": "myDetailType"
   }
]

• 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅AWS CLI 命令参考PutEvents中的。

Java

适用于 Java 的 SDK 2.x

注意

还有更多相关信息 GitHub。查找完整示例，学习如何在 AWS 代码示例存储库中进行设置和运行。

    public static void triggerCustomRule(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String email) {
        String json = "{" +
                "\"UserEmail\": \"" + email + "\"," +
                "\"Message\": \"This event was generated by example code.\"," +
                "\"UtcTime\": \"Now.\"" +
                "}";

        PutEventsRequestEntry entry = PutEventsRequestEntry.builder()
                .source("ExampleSource")
                .detail(json)
                .detailType("ExampleType")
                .build();

        PutEventsRequest eventsRequest = PutEventsRequest.builder()
                .entries(entry)
                .build();

        eventBrClient.putEvents(eventsRequest);
    }

• 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 参考PutEvents中的。

JavaScript

适用于 JavaScript (v3) 的软件开发工具包

注意

还有更多相关信息 GitHub。查找完整示例，学习如何在 AWS 代码示例存储库中进行设置和运行。

导入 SDK 和客户端模块，然后调用 API。

import {
  EventBridgeClient,
  PutEventsCommand,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-eventbridge";

export const putEvents = async (
  source = "eventbridge.integration.test",
  detailType = "greeting",
  resources = [],
) => {
  const client = new EventBridgeClient({});

  const response = await client.send(
    new PutEventsCommand({
      Entries: [
        {
          Detail: JSON.stringify({ greeting: "Hello there." }),
          DetailType: detailType,
          Resources: resources,
          Source: source,
        },
      ],
    }),
  );

  console.log("PutEvents response:");
  console.log(response);
  // PutEvents response:
  // {
  //   '$metadata': {
  //     httpStatusCode: 200,
  //     requestId: '3d0df73d-dcea-4a23-ae0d-f5556a3ac109',
  //     extendedRequestId: undefined,
  //     cfId: undefined,
  //     attempts: 1,
  //     totalRetryDelay: 0
  //   },
  //   Entries: [ { EventId: '51620841-5af4-6402-d9bc-b77734991eb5' } ],
  //   FailedEntryCount: 0
  // }

  return response;
};

• 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 AWS SDK for JavaScript API 参考PutEvents中的。

适用于 JavaScript (v2) 的软件开发工具包

注意

还有更多相关信息 GitHub。查找完整示例，学习如何在 AWS 代码示例存储库中进行设置和运行。

// Load the AWS SDK for Node.js
var AWS = require("aws-sdk");
// Set the region
AWS.config.update({ region: "REGION" });

// Create CloudWatchEvents service object
var ebevents = new AWS.EventBridge({ apiVersion: "2015-10-07" });

var params = {
  Entries: [
    {
      Detail: '{ "key1": "value1", "key2": "value2" }',
      DetailType: "appRequestSubmitted",
      Resources: ["RESOURCE_ARN"],
      Source: "com.company.app",
    },
  ],
};

ebevents.putEvents(params, function (err, data) {
  if (err) {
    console.log("Error", err);
  } else {
    console.log("Success", data.Entries);
  }
});

• 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 AWS SDK for JavaScript API 参考PutEvents中的。

Kotlin

适用于 Kotlin 的 SDK

注意

还有更多相关信息 GitHub。查找完整示例，学习如何在 AWS 代码示例存储库中进行设置和运行。

suspend fun triggerCustomRule(email: String) {
    val json =
        "{" +
            "\"UserEmail\": \"" + email + "\"," +
            "\"Message\": \"This event was generated by example code.\"" +
            "\"UtcTime\": \"Now.\"" +
            "}"

    val entry =
        PutEventsRequestEntry {
            source = "ExampleSource"
            detail = json
            detailType = "ExampleType"
        }

    val eventsRequest =
        PutEventsRequest {
            this.entries = listOf(entry)
        }

    EventBridgeClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { eventBrClient ->
        eventBrClient.putEvents(eventsRequest)
    }
}

• 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅适用PutEvents于 K otlin 的AWS SDK API 参考。