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$toObjectId
4.0 版的新增内容
Amazon DocumentDB 中的$toObjectId运算符用于将的字符串表示形式转换为实际 ObjectId 的数据类型。 ObjectId 这在处理以字符串表示形式存储的数据时非常有用 ObjectIds,因为它允许您执行需要该 ObjectId 数据类型的操作。
参数
示例(MongoDB 外壳)
以下示例演示如何使用$toObjectId运算符将的字符串表示形式转换为 ObjectId 数据类型。 ObjectId
创建示例文档
db.employees.insertMany([
{ _id: 1, empId:"64e5f8886218c620cf0e8f8a", name: "Carol Smith", employeeId: "c720a" },
{ _id: 2, empId:"64e5f94e6218c620cf0e8f8c", name: "Bill Taylor", employeeId: "c721a" }
]);
查询示例
db.employees.aggregate([
{ $project: {
"empIdAsObjectId": {$toObjectId: "$empId"}}
}
]);
输出
[
{ _id: 1, empIdAsObjectId: ObjectId('64e5f8886218c620cf0e8f8a') },
{ _id: 2, empIdAsObjectId: ObjectId('64e5f94e6218c620cf0e8f8c') }
]
代码示例
要查看使用该$toObjectId命令的代码示例,请选择要使用的语言的选项卡:
- Node.js
-
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');
async function example() {
const client = await MongoClient.connect('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false');
const db = client.db('test');
const collection = db.collection('employees');
const result = await collection.aggregate([
{ $project: {
"empIdAsObjectId": {$toObjectId: "$empId"}}
}
]).toArray();
console.log(result);
client.close();
}
example();
- Python
-
from pymongo import MongoClient
def example():
client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false')
db = client['test']
collection = db['employees']
result = list(collection.aggregate([
{ "$project": {
"empIdAsObjectId": {"$toObjectId": "$empId"}}
}
]))
print(result)
client.close()
example()