开始使用 (AWS SDK for Java)

以下程序是在 Java 程序中使用 Amazon Kendra 的示例。此程序执行以下操作：

1. 使用 CreateIndex 操作创建新索引。

2. 等待索引创建完成。它使用 DescribeIndex 操作来监控索引状态。

3. 当索引处于活动状态时，它就会使用 CreateDataSource 操作创建一个数据来源。

4. 等待数据来源创建完成。它使用 DescribeDataSource 操作来监控数据来源的状态。

5. 当数据来源处于活动状态时，它会使用 StartDataSourceSyncJob 操作将索引与数据来源的内容同步。

package com.amazonaws.kendra;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kendra.KendraClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kendra.model.CreateDataSourceRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kendra.model.CreateDataSourceResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kendra.model.CreateIndexRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kendra.model.CreateIndexResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kendra.model.DataSourceConfiguration;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kendra.model.DataSourceStatus;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kendra.model.DataSourceSyncJob;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kendra.model.DataSourceSyncJobStatus;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kendra.model.DataSourceType;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kendra.model.DescribeDataSourceRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kendra.model.DescribeDataSourceResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kendra.model.DescribeIndexRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kendra.model.DescribeIndexResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kendra.model.IndexStatus;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kendra.model.ListDataSourceSyncJobsRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kendra.model.ListDataSourceSyncJobsResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kendra.model.S3DataSourceConfiguration;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kendra.model.StartDataSourceSyncJobRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kendra.model.StartDataSourceSyncJobResponse;


public class CreateIndexAndDataSourceExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("Create an index");

        String indexDescription = "Getting started index for Kendra";
        String indexName = "java-getting-started-index";
        String indexRoleArn = "arn:aws:iam::<your AWS account ID>:role/<name of an IAM role>";

        System.out.println(String.format("Creating an index named %s", indexName));
        KendraClient kendra = KendraClient.builder().build();

        CreateIndexRequest createIndexRequest = CreateIndexRequest
            .builder()
            .description(indexDescription)
            .name(indexName)
            .roleArn(indexRoleArn)
            .build();
        CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = kendra.createIndex(createIndexRequest);
        System.out.println(String.format("Index response %s", createIndexResponse));

        String indexId = createIndexResponse.id();

        System.out.println(String.format("Waiting until the index with index ID %s is created", indexId));
        while (true) {
            DescribeIndexRequest describeIndexRequest = DescribeIndexRequest.builder().id(indexId).build();
            DescribeIndexResponse describeIndexResponse = kendra.describeIndex(describeIndexRequest);
            IndexStatus status = describeIndexResponse.status();
            if (status != IndexStatus.CREATING) {
                break;
            }

            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(60);
        }

        System.out.println("Creating an S3 data source");
        String dataSourceName = "java-getting-started-data-source";
        String dataSourceDescription = "Getting started data source";
        String s3BucketName = "an-aws-kendra-test-bucket";
        String dataSourceRoleArn = "arn:aws:iam::<your AWS account ID>:role/<name of an IAM role>";

        CreateDataSourceRequest createDataSourceRequest = CreateDataSourceRequest
            .builder()
            .indexId(indexId)
            .name(dataSourceName)
            .description(dataSourceDescription)
            .roleArn(dataSourceRoleArn)
            .type(DataSourceType.S3)
            .configuration(
                DataSourceConfiguration
                    .builder()
                    .s3Configuration(
                        S3DataSourceConfiguration
                            .builder()
                            .bucketName(s3BucketName)
                            .build()
                    ).build()
            ).build();

        CreateDataSourceResponse createDataSourceResponse = kendra.createDataSource(createDataSourceRequest);
        System.out.println(String.format("Response of creating data source: %s", createDataSourceResponse));

        String dataSourceId = createDataSourceResponse.id();
        System.out.println(String.format("Waiting for Kendra to create the data source %s", dataSourceId));
        DescribeDataSourceRequest describeDataSourceRequest = DescribeDataSourceRequest
            .builder()
            .indexId(indexId)
            .id(dataSourceId)
            .build();

        while (true) {
            DescribeDataSourceResponse describeDataSourceResponse = kendra.describeDataSource(describeDataSourceRequest);

            DataSourceStatus status = describeDataSourceResponse.status();
            System.out.println(String.format("Creating data source. Status: %s", status));
            if (status != DataSourceStatus.CREATING) {
                break;
            }

            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(60);
        }

        System.out.println(String.format("Synchronize the data source %s", dataSourceId));
        StartDataSourceSyncJobRequest startDataSourceSyncJobRequest = StartDataSourceSyncJobRequest
            .builder()
            .indexId(indexId)
            .id(dataSourceId)
            .build();
        StartDataSourceSyncJobResponse startDataSourceSyncJobResponse = kendra.startDataSourceSyncJob(startDataSourceSyncJobRequest);
        System.out.println(String.format("Waiting for the data source to sync with the index %s for execution ID %s", indexId, startDataSourceSyncJobResponse.executionId()));

        // For this particular list, there should be just one job
        ListDataSourceSyncJobsRequest listDataSourceSyncJobsRequest = ListDataSourceSyncJobsRequest
            .builder()
            .indexId(indexId)
            .id(dataSourceId)
            .build();

        while (true) {
            ListDataSourceSyncJobsResponse listDataSourceSyncJobsResponse = kendra.listDataSourceSyncJobs(listDataSourceSyncJobsRequest);
            DataSourceSyncJob job = listDataSourceSyncJobsResponse.history().get(0);
            System.out.println(String.format("Syncing data source. Status: %s", job.status()));

            if (job.status() != DataSourceSyncJobStatus.SYNCING) {
                break;
            }

            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(60);

        }

        System.out.println("Index setup is complete");
    }
}