用例 3 — SELECT 语句中的函数调用

在子where句中调用函数会降低查询性能，而VOLATILE在调用该函数时不使用select关键字：

Select * from tab_name where FieldName = FunctionName(parameters);

如果在调用函数时使用该select语句，则会运行索引扫描：

Select * from tab_name where FieldName = ( select FunctionName(parameters) );

该pnr_number字段在rnr_expiry_date表中有一个索引。比较where子句中的值时使用索引。

explain analyze select * from perf_user.rnr_expiry_date where pnr_number= 'EE9F41';

"Index Scan using rnr_expiry_date_idx3 on rnr_expiry_date  (cost=0.29..8.31 rows=1 width=72) (actual time=0.020..0.021 rows=1 loops=1)"
"  Index Cond: ((pnr_number)::text = 'EE9F41'::text)"
"Planning Time: 0.063 ms"
"Execution Time: 0.038 ms"

当调用不带select关键字的函数时，即使该字段上有可用的索引，也会执行顺序扫描。

explain analyze select * from perf_user.rnr_expiry_date where pnr_number= perf_user.return_data();

"Seq Scan on rnr_expiry_date  (cost=0.00..27084.00 rows=1 width=72) (actual time=0.112..135.917 rows=1 loops=1)"
"  Filter: ((pnr_number)::text = (perf_user.return_data())::text)"
"  Rows Removed by Filter: 99999"
"Planning Time: 0.053 ms"
"Execution Time: 136.803 ms"

使用select关键字调用函数时会执行索引扫描。

explain analyze select * from perf_user.rnr_expiry_date where pnr_number= (select perf_user.return_data() );

"Index Scan using rnr_expiry_date_idx3 on rnr_expiry_date  (cost=0.55..8.57 rows=1 width=72) (actual time=0.058..0.061 rows=1 loops=1)"
"  Index Cond: ((pnr_number)::text = ($0)::text)"
"  InitPlan 1 (returns $0)"
"    ->  Result  (cost=0.00..0.26 rows=1 width=32) (actual time=0.021..0.022 rows=1 loops=1)"
"Planning Time: 0.147 ms"
"Execution Time: 0.111 ms"