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Amazon QLDB 中的 CAST 功能
在 Amazon QLDB 中，使用 CAST 函数将给定表达式计算为一个值，并将该值转换为指定目标数据类型。如果无法进行转换，则该函数将返回错误。
语法
CAST (expressionAStype)
Arguments
返回类型
type 参数指定的数据类型。
示例
以下示例显示了未知类型（NULL或MISSING）传播。
CAST(null AS null) -- null CAST(missing AS null) -- null CAST(missing AS missing) -- missing CAST(null AS missing) -- missing CAST(null AS boolean) -- null (null AS any data type name results in null) CAST(missing AS boolean) -- missing (missing AS any data type name results in missing)
任何非未知类型的值都不能转换为 NULL或MISSING。
CAST(true AS null) -- error CAST(true AS missing) -- error CAST(1 AS null) -- error CAST(1 AS missing) -- error
以下示例显示了转换 AS boolean。
CAST(true AS boolean) -- true no-op CAST(0 AS boolean) -- false CAST(1 AS boolean) -- true CAST(`1e0` AS boolean) -- true (float) CAST(`1d0` AS boolean) -- true (decimal) CAST('a' AS boolean) -- false CAST('true' AS boolean) -- true (SqlName string 'true') CAST(`'true'` AS boolean) -- true (Ion symbol `'true'`) CAST(`'false'` AS boolean) -- false (Ion symbol `'false'`)
以下示例显示了转换 AS integer。
CAST(true AS integer) -- 1 CAST(false AS integer) -- 0 CAST(1 AS integer) -- 1 CAST(`1d0` AS integer) -- 1 CAST(`1d3` AS integer) -- 1000 CAST(1.00 AS integer) -- 1 CAST(1.45 AS integer) -- 1 CAST(1.75 AS integer) -- 1 CAST('12' AS integer) -- 12 CAST('aa' AS integer) -- error CAST(`'22'` AS integer) -- 22 CAST(`'x'` AS integer) -- error
以下示例显示了转换 AS float。
CAST(true AS float) -- 1e0 CAST(false AS float) -- 0e0 CAST(1 AS float) -- 1e0 CAST(`1d0` AS float) -- 1e0 CAST(`1d3` AS float) -- 1000e0 CAST(1.00 AS float) -- 1e0 CAST('12' AS float) -- 12e0 CAST('aa' AS float) -- error CAST(`'22'` AS float) -- 22e0 CAST(`'x'` AS float) -- error
以下示例显示了转换 AS decimal。
CAST(true AS decimal) -- 1. CAST(false AS decimal) -- 0. CAST(1 AS decimal) -- 1. CAST(`1d0` AS decimal) -- 1. (REPL printer serialized to 1.) CAST(`1d3` AS decimal) -- 1d3 CAST(1.00 AS decimal) -- 1.00 CAST('12' AS decimal) -- 12. CAST('aa' AS decimal) -- error CAST(`'22'` AS decimal) -- 22. CAST(`'x'` AS decimal) -- error
以下示例显示了转换 AS timestamp。
CAST(`2001T` AS timestamp) -- 2001T CAST('2001-01-01T' AS timestamp) -- 2001-01-01T CAST(`'2010-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'` AS timestamp) -- 2010-01-01T00:00:00.000Z CAST(true AS timestamp) -- error CAST(2001 AS timestamp) -- error
以下示例显示了转换 AS symbol。
CAST(`'xx'` AS symbol) -- xx (`'xx'` is an Ion symbol) CAST('xx' AS symbol) -- xx ('xx' is a string) CAST(42 AS symbol) -- '42' CAST(`1e0` AS symbol) -- '1.0' CAST(`1d0` AS symbol) -- '1' CAST(true AS symbol) -- 'true' CAST(false AS symbol) -- 'false' CAST(`2001T` AS symbol) -- '2001T' CAST(`2001-01-01T00:00:00.000Z` AS symbol) -- '2001-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'
以下示例显示了转换 AS string。
CAST(`'xx'` AS string) -- "xx" (`'xx'` is an Ion symbol) CAST('xx' AS string) -- "xx" ('xx' is a string) CAST(42 AS string) -- "42" CAST(`1e0` AS string) -- "1.0" CAST(`1d0` AS string) -- "1" CAST(true AS string) -- "true" CAST(false AS string) -- "false" CAST(`2001T` AS string) -- "2001T" CAST(`2001-01-01T00:00:00.000Z` AS string) -- "2001-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
以下示例显示了转换 AS struct。
CAST(`{ a: 1 }` AS struct) -- {a:1} CAST(true AS struct) -- err
以下示例显示了转换 AS list。
CAST(`[1, 2, 3]` AS list) -- [1,2,3] CAST(<<'a', { 'b':2 }>> AS list) -- ["a",{'b':2}] CAST({ 'b':2 } AS list) -- error
以下示例为可运行语句，其中包括前面的一些示例。
SELECT CAST(true AS integer) FROM << 0 >> -- 1 SELECT CAST('2001-01-01T' AS timestamp) FROM << 0 >> -- 2001-01-01T SELECT CAST('xx' AS symbol) FROM << 0 >> -- xx SELECT CAST(42 AS string) FROM << 0 >> -- "42"
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