• AWS Systems Manager CloudWatch 控制面板在 2026 年 4 月 30 日之后将不再可用。客户可以像现在一样继续使用 Amazon CloudWatch 控制台来查看、创建和管理其 Amazon CloudWatch 控制面板。有关更多信息，请参阅 [Amazon CloudWatch 控制面板文档](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/CloudWatch_Dashboards.html)。

# 将 `CreateAssociation` 与 CLI 配合使用
<a name="example_ssm_CreateAssociation_section"></a>

以下代码示例演示如何使用 `CreateAssociation`。

------
#### [ CLI ]

**AWS CLI**  
**示例 1：使用实例 ID 关联文档**  
此示例使用实例 ID 将配置文档与实例关联起来。  

```
aws ssm create-association \
    --instance-id "i-0cb2b964d3e14fd9f" \
    --name "AWS-UpdateSSMAgent"
```
输出：  

```
{
    "AssociationDescription": {
        "Status": {
            "Date": 1487875500.33,
            "Message": "Associated with AWS-UpdateSSMAgent",
            "Name": "Associated"
        },
        "Name": "AWS-UpdateSSMAgent",
        "InstanceId": "i-0cb2b964d3e14fd9f",
        "Overview": {
            "Status": "Pending",
            "DetailedStatus": "Creating"
        },
        "AssociationId": "b7c3266e-a544-44db-877e-b20d3a108189",
        "DocumentVersion": "$DEFAULT",
        "LastUpdateAssociationDate": 1487875500.33,
        "Date": 1487875500.33,
        "Targets": [
            {
                "Values": [
                    "i-0cb2b964d3e14fd9f"
                ],
                "Key": "InstanceIds"
            }
        ]
    }
}
```
有关更多信息，请参阅《AWS Systems Manager API Reference》**中的 [CreateAssociation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/APIReference/API_CreateAssociation.html)。  
**示例 2：使用目标关联文档**  
此示例使用目标将配置文档与实例关联起来。  

```
aws ssm create-association \
    --name "AWS-UpdateSSMAgent" \
    --targets "Key=instanceids,Values=i-0cb2b964d3e14fd9f"
```
输出：  

```
{
    "AssociationDescription": {
        "Status": {
            "Date": 1487875500.33,
            "Message": "Associated with AWS-UpdateSSMAgent",
            "Name": "Associated"
        },
        "Name": "AWS-UpdateSSMAgent",
        "InstanceId": "i-0cb2b964d3e14fd9f",
        "Overview": {
            "Status": "Pending",
            "DetailedStatus": "Creating"
        },
        "AssociationId": "b7c3266e-a544-44db-877e-b20d3a108189",
        "DocumentVersion": "$DEFAULT",
        "LastUpdateAssociationDate": 1487875500.33,
        "Date": 1487875500.33,
        "Targets": [
            {
                "Values": [
                    "i-0cb2b964d3e14fd9f"
                ],
                "Key": "InstanceIds"
            }
        ]
    }
}
```
有关更多信息，请参阅《AWS Systems Manager API Reference》**中的 [CreateAssociation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/APIReference/API_CreateAssociation.html)。  
**示例 3：创建仅运行一次的关联**  
此示例创建一个仅在指定日期和时间运行一次的新关联。使用过去或现在的日期创建的关联（处理关联时该日期已过去）会立即运行。  

```
aws ssm create-association \
    --name "AWS-UpdateSSMAgent" \
    --targets "Key=instanceids,Values=i-0cb2b964d3e14fd9f" \
    --schedule-expression "at(2020-05-14T15:55:00)"  \
    --apply-only-at-cron-interval
```
输出：  

```
{
    "AssociationDescription": {
        "Status": {
            "Date": 1487875500.33,
            "Message": "Associated with AWS-UpdateSSMAgent",
            "Name": "Associated"
        },
        "Name": "AWS-UpdateSSMAgent",
        "InstanceId": "i-0cb2b964d3e14fd9f",
        "Overview": {
            "Status": "Pending",
            "DetailedStatus": "Creating"
        },
        "AssociationId": "b7c3266e-a544-44db-877e-b20d3a108189",
        "DocumentVersion": "$DEFAULT",
        "LastUpdateAssociationDate": 1487875500.33,
        "Date": 1487875500.33,
        "Targets": [
            {
                "Values": [
                    "i-0cb2b964d3e14fd9f"
                ],
                "Key": "InstanceIds"
            }
        ]
    }
}
```
有关更多信息，请参阅《AWS Systems Manager API Reference》**中的 [CreateAssociation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/APIReference/API_CreateAssociation.html) 或《AWS Systems Manager 用户指南》**中的[参考：适用于 Systems Manager 的 Cron 和 Rate 表达式](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/reference-cron-and-rate-expressions.html)。  
+  有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《AWS CLI Command Reference》**中的 [CreateAssociation](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/ssm/create-association.html)。

------
#### [ PowerShell ]

**适用于 PowerShell V4 的工具**  
**示例 1：此示例使用实例 ID 将配置文档与实例关联起来。**  

```
New-SSMAssociation -InstanceId "i-0cb2b964d3e14fd9f" -Name "AWS-UpdateSSMAgent"
```
**输出**：  

```
Name                  : AWS-UpdateSSMAgent
InstanceId            : i-0000293ffd8c57862
Date                  : 2/23/2017 6:55:22 PM
Status.Name           : Associated
Status.Date           : 2/20/2015 8:31:11 AM
Status.Message        : Associated with AWS-UpdateSSMAgent
Status.AdditionalInfo :
```
**示例 2：此示例使用目标将配置文档与实例关联起来。**  

```
$target = @{Key="instanceids";Values=@("i-0cb2b964d3e14fd9f")}
New-SSMAssociation -Name "AWS-UpdateSSMAgent" -Target $target
```
**输出**：  

```
Name                  : AWS-UpdateSSMAgent
InstanceId            :
Date                  : 3/1/2017 6:22:21 PM
Status.Name           :
Status.Date           :
Status.Message        :
Status.AdditionalInfo :
```
**示例 3：此示例使用目标和参数将配置文档与实例关联起来。**  

```
$target = @{Key="instanceids";Values=@("i-0cb2b964d3e14fd9f")}
$params = @{
  "action"="configure"
  "mode"="ec2"
  "optionalConfigurationSource"="ssm"
  "optionalConfigurationLocation"=""
  "optionalRestart"="yes"
}
New-SSMAssociation -Name "Configure-CloudWatch" -AssociationName "CWConfiguration" -Target $target -Parameter $params
```
**输出**：  

```
Name                  : Configure-CloudWatch
InstanceId            :
Date                  : 5/17/2018 3:17:44 PM
Status.Name           :
Status.Date           :
Status.Message        :
Status.AdditionalInfo :
```
**示例 4：此示例使用 `AWS-GatherSoftwareInventory` 创建了与该区域中所有实例的关联。它还在要收集的参数中提供自定义文件和注册表位置**  

```
$params = [Collections.Generic.Dictionary[String,Collections.Generic.List[String]]]::new()
$params["windowsRegistry"] ='[{"Path":"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Amazon\MachineImage","Recursive":false,"ValueNames":["AMIName"]}]'
$params["files"] = '[{"Path":"C:\Program Files","Pattern":["*.exe"],"Recursive":true}, {"Path":"C:\ProgramData","Pattern":["*.log"],"Recursive":true}]' 
New-SSMAssociation -AssociationName new-in-mum -Name AWS-GatherSoftwareInventory -Target @{Key="instanceids";Values="*"} -Parameter $params -region ap-south-1 -ScheduleExpression "rate(720 minutes)"
```
**输出**：  

```
Name                  : AWS-GatherSoftwareInventory
InstanceId            :
Date                  : 6/9/2019 8:57:56 AM
Status.Name           :
Status.Date           :
Status.Message        :
Status.AdditionalInfo :
```
+  有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《AWS Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference（V4）》中的 [CreateAssociation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference)**。

**适用于 PowerShell V5 的工具**  
**示例 1：此示例使用实例 ID 将配置文档与实例关联起来。**  

```
New-SSMAssociation -InstanceId "i-0cb2b964d3e14fd9f" -Name "AWS-UpdateSSMAgent"
```
**输出**：  

```
Name                  : AWS-UpdateSSMAgent
InstanceId            : i-0000293ffd8c57862
Date                  : 2/23/2017 6:55:22 PM
Status.Name           : Associated
Status.Date           : 2/20/2015 8:31:11 AM
Status.Message        : Associated with AWS-UpdateSSMAgent
Status.AdditionalInfo :
```
**示例 2：此示例使用目标将配置文档与实例关联起来。**  

```
$target = @{Key="instanceids";Values=@("i-0cb2b964d3e14fd9f")}
New-SSMAssociation -Name "AWS-UpdateSSMAgent" -Target $target
```
**输出**：  

```
Name                  : AWS-UpdateSSMAgent
InstanceId            :
Date                  : 3/1/2017 6:22:21 PM
Status.Name           :
Status.Date           :
Status.Message        :
Status.AdditionalInfo :
```
**示例 3：此示例使用目标和参数将配置文档与实例关联起来。**  

```
$target = @{Key="instanceids";Values=@("i-0cb2b964d3e14fd9f")}
$params = @{
  "action"="configure"
  "mode"="ec2"
  "optionalConfigurationSource"="ssm"
  "optionalConfigurationLocation"=""
  "optionalRestart"="yes"
}
New-SSMAssociation -Name "Configure-CloudWatch" -AssociationName "CWConfiguration" -Target $target -Parameter $params
```
**输出**：  

```
Name                  : Configure-CloudWatch
InstanceId            :
Date                  : 5/17/2018 3:17:44 PM
Status.Name           :
Status.Date           :
Status.Message        :
Status.AdditionalInfo :
```
**示例 4：此示例使用 `AWS-GatherSoftwareInventory` 创建了与该区域中所有实例的关联。它还在要收集的参数中提供自定义文件和注册表位置**  

```
$params = [Collections.Generic.Dictionary[String,Collections.Generic.List[String]]]::new()
$params["windowsRegistry"] ='[{"Path":"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Amazon\MachineImage","Recursive":false,"ValueNames":["AMIName"]}]'
$params["files"] = '[{"Path":"C:\Program Files","Pattern":["*.exe"],"Recursive":true}, {"Path":"C:\ProgramData","Pattern":["*.log"],"Recursive":true}]' 
New-SSMAssociation -AssociationName new-in-mum -Name AWS-GatherSoftwareInventory -Target @{Key="instanceids";Values="*"} -Parameter $params -region ap-south-1 -ScheduleExpression "rate(720 minutes)"
```
**输出**：  

```
Name                  : AWS-GatherSoftwareInventory
InstanceId            :
Date                  : 6/9/2019 8:57:56 AM
Status.Name           :
Status.Date           :
Status.Message        :
Status.AdditionalInfo :
```
+  有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《*AWS Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet 参考 (V5)*》中的 [CreateAssociation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference)。

------

有关 AWS SDK 开发人员指南和代码示例的完整列表，请参阅 [将此服务与 AWS SDK 结合使用](sdk-general-information-section.md) 本主题还包括有关入门的信息以及有关先前的 SDK 版本的详细信息。