AWS::WAF::WebACL

Note

This is AWS WAF Classic documentation. For more information, see AWS WAF Classic in the developer guide.

For the latest version of AWS WAF , use the AWS WAFV2 API and see the AWS WAF Developer Guide. With the latest version, AWS WAF has a single set of endpoints for regional and global use.

Contains the Rules that identify the requests that you want to allow, block, or count. In a WebACL, you also specify a default action (ALLOW or BLOCK), and the action for each Rule that you add to a WebACL, for example, block requests from specified IP addresses or block requests from specified referrers. You also associate the WebACL with a Amazon CloudFront distribution to identify the requests that you want AWS WAF to filter. If you add more than one Rule to a WebACL, a request needs to match only one of the specifications to be allowed, blocked, or counted.

Syntax

To declare this entity in your AWS CloudFormation template, use the following syntax:

JSON

{
  "Type" : "AWS::WAF::WebACL",
  "Properties" : {
      "DefaultAction" : WafAction,
      "MetricName" : String,
      "Name" : String,
      "Rules" : [ ActivatedRule, ... ]
    }
}

YAML

Type: AWS::WAF::WebACL
Properties:
  DefaultAction: 
    WafAction
  MetricName: String
  Name: String
  Rules: 
    - ActivatedRule

Properties

DefaultAction

The action to perform if none of the Rules contained in the WebACL match. The action is specified by the WafAction object.

Required: Yes

Type: WafAction

Update requires: No interruption

MetricName

The name of the metrics for this WebACL. The name can contain only alphanumeric characters (A-Z, a-z, 0-9), with maximum length 128 and minimum length one. It can't contain whitespace or metric names reserved for AWS WAF, including "All" and "Default_Action." You can't change MetricName after you create the WebACL.

Required: Yes

Type: String

Pattern: .*\S.*

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 128

Update requires: Replacement

Name

A friendly name or description of the WebACL. You can't change the name of a WebACL after you create it.

Required: Yes

Type: String

Pattern: .*\S.*

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 128

Update requires: Replacement

Rules

An array that contains the action for each Rule in a WebACL, the priority of the Rule, and the ID of the Rule.

Required: No

Type: Array of ActivatedRule

Update requires: No interruption

Return values

Ref

When you pass the logical ID of this resource to the intrinsic Ref function, Ref returns the resource name, such as 1234a1a-a1b1-12a1-abcd-a123b123456.

For more information about using the Ref function, see Ref.

Fn::GetAtt

Examples

Create a Web ACL

The following example defines a web ACL that allows, by default, any web request. However, if the request matches any rule, AWS WAF blocks the request. AWS WAF evaluates each rule in priority order, starting with the lowest value.

JSON

"MyWebACL": {
  "Type": "AWS::WAF::WebACL",
  "Properties": {
    "Name": "WebACL to with three rules",
    "DefaultAction": {
      "Type": "ALLOW"
    },
    "MetricName" : "MyWebACL",
    "Rules": [
      {
        "Action" : {
          "Type" : "BLOCK"
        },
        "Priority" : 1,
        "RuleId" : { "Ref" : "MyRule" }
      },
      {
        "Action" : {
          "Type" : "BLOCK"
        },
        "Priority" : 2,
        "RuleId" : { "Ref" : "BadReferersRule" }
      },
      {
        "Action" : {
          "Type" : "BLOCK"
        },
        "Priority" : 3,
        "RuleId" : { "Ref" : "SqlInjRule" }
      }
    ]
  }      
}

YAML

MyWebACL: 
  Type: "AWS::WAF::WebACL"
  Properties: 
    Name: "WebACL to with three rules"
    DefaultAction: 
      Type: "ALLOW"
    MetricName: "MyWebACL"
    Rules: 
      - 
        Action: 
          Type: "BLOCK"
        Priority: 1
        RuleId: 
          Ref: "MyRule"
      - 
        Action: 
          Type: "BLOCK"
        Priority: 2
        RuleId: 
          Ref: "BadReferersRule"
      - 
        Action: 
          Type: "BLOCK"
        Priority: 3
        RuleId: 
          Ref: "SqlInjRule"

Associate a Web ACL with a Amazon CloudFront Distribution

The follow example associates the MyWebACL web ACL with a Amazon CloudFront distribution. The web ACL restricts which requests can access content served by Amazon CloudFront.

JSON

"myDistribution": {
  "Type": "AWS::CloudFront::Distribution",
  "Properties": {
    "DistributionConfig": {    
      "WebACLId": { "Ref" : "MyWebACL" },
      "Origins": [
        {
          "DomainName": "test.example.com",
          "Id": "myCustomOrigin",
          "CustomOriginConfig": {
            "HTTPPort": "80",
            "HTTPSPort": "443",
            "OriginProtocolPolicy": "http-only"
          }
        }
      ],
      "Enabled": "true",
      "Comment": "TestDistribution",
      "DefaultRootObject": "index.html",
      "DefaultCacheBehavior": {
        "TargetOriginId": "myCustomOrigin",
        "SmoothStreaming" : "false",
        "ForwardedValues": {
          "QueryString": "false",
          "Cookies" : { "Forward" : "all" }
        },
        "ViewerProtocolPolicy": "allow-all"
      },
      "CustomErrorResponses" : [
        {
          "ErrorCode" : "404",
          "ResponsePagePath" : "/error-pages/404.html",
          "ResponseCode" : "200",
          "ErrorCachingMinTTL" : "30"
        }
      ],
      "PriceClass" : "PriceClass_200",
      "Restrictions" : {
        "GeoRestriction" : {
          "RestrictionType" : "whitelist",
          "Locations" : [ "AQ", "CV" ]
        }
      },
      "ViewerCertificate" : { "CloudFrontDefaultCertificate" : "true" }
    }
  }
}

YAML

myDistribution: 
  Type: "AWS::CloudFront::Distribution"
  Properties: 
    DistributionConfig: 
      WebACLId: 
        Ref: "MyWebACL"
      Origins: 
        - 
          DomainName: "test.example.com"
          Id: "myCustomOrigin"
          CustomOriginConfig: 
            HTTPPort: "80"
            HTTPSPort: "443"
            OriginProtocolPolicy: "http-only"
      Enabled: "true"
      Comment: "TestDistribution"
      DefaultRootObject: "index.html"
      DefaultCacheBehavior: 
        TargetOriginId: "myCustomOrigin"
        SmoothStreaming: "false"
        ForwardedValues: 
          QueryString: "false"
          Cookies: 
            Forward: "all"
        ViewerProtocolPolicy: "allow-all"
      CustomErrorResponses: 
        - 
          ErrorCode: "404"
          ResponsePagePath: "/error-pages/404.html"
          ResponseCode: "200"
          ErrorCachingMinTTL: "30"
      PriceClass: "PriceClass_200"
      Restrictions: 
        GeoRestriction: 
          RestrictionType: "whitelist"
          Locations: 
            - "AQ"
            - "CV"
      ViewerCertificate: 
        CloudFrontDefaultCertificate: "true"