Amazon CloudWatch 模板片段

帳單警示

在以下範例中，當您 AWS 帳戶的費用超過警示閾值時，Amazon CloudWatch 會傳送電子郵件通知。若要取得使用量通知，請啟用帳單提醒。

JSON

"SpendingAlarm": {
  "Type": "AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm",
  "Properties": {
    "AlarmDescription": { "Fn::Join": ["", [
      "Alarm if AWS spending is over $",
      { "Ref": "AlarmThreshold" }
    ]]},
    "Namespace": "AWS/Billing",
    "MetricName": "EstimatedCharges",
    "Dimensions": [{
      "Name": "Currency",
      "Value" : "USD"
    }],
    "Statistic": "Maximum",
    "Period": "21600",
    "EvaluationPeriods": "1",
    "Threshold": { "Ref": "AlarmThreshold" },
    "ComparisonOperator": "GreaterThanThreshold",
    "AlarmActions": [{
      "Ref": "BillingAlarmNotification"
    }],
    "InsufficientDataActions": [{
      "Ref": "BillingAlarmNotification"
    }]
  }
}

YAML

SpendingAlarm:
  Type: AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm
  Properties:
    AlarmDescription: 
      'Fn::Join':
        - ''
        - - Alarm if AWS spending is over $
          - Ref: AlarmThreshold
    Namespace: AWS/Billing
    MetricName: EstimatedCharges
    Dimensions:
    - Name: Currency
      Value: USD
    Statistic: Maximum
    Period: '21600'
    EvaluationPeriods: '1'
    Threshold:
      Ref: "AlarmThreshold"
    ComparisonOperator: GreaterThanThreshold
    AlarmActions:
    - Ref: "BillingAlarmNotification"
    InsufficientDataActions:
    - Ref: "BillingAlarmNotification"

CPU 使用率警示

下列範本程式碼片段會建立警示，在 Amazon EC2 執行個體的平均 CPU 使用率於三段評估期間長達 60 秒以上超過 90% 時，傳送通知。

JSON

"CPUAlarm" : {
  "Type" : "AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm",
  "Properties" : {
    "AlarmDescription" : "CPU alarm for my instance",
    "AlarmActions" : [ { "Ref" : "logical name of an AWS::SNS::Topic resource" } ],
    "MetricName" : "CPUUtilization",
    "Namespace" : "AWS/EC2",
    "Statistic" : "Average",
    "Period" : "60",
    "EvaluationPeriods" : "3",
    "Threshold" : "90",
    "ComparisonOperator" : "GreaterThanThreshold",
    "Dimensions" : [ {
      "Name" : "InstanceId",
      "Value" : { "Ref" : "logical name of an AWS::EC2::Instance resource" }
    } ]
  }
}

YAML

CPUAlarm:
  Type: AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm
  Properties:
    AlarmDescription: CPU alarm for my instance
    AlarmActions:
    - Ref: "logical name of an AWS::SNS::Topic resource"
    MetricName: CPUUtilization
    Namespace: AWS/EC2
    Statistic: Average
    Period: '60'
    EvaluationPeriods: '3'
    Threshold: '90'
    ComparisonOperator: GreaterThanThreshold
    Dimensions:
    - Name: InstanceId
      Value:
        Ref: "logical name of an AWS::EC2::Instance resource"

復原 Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud 執行個體

當 EC2 執行個體狀態檢查連續 15 分鐘失敗時，下列 CloudWatch 警示會復原該執行個體。如需警示動作的詳細資訊，請參閱 Amazon CloudWatch 使用者指南中的建立停止、終止或復原執行個體的警示。

JSON

{
  "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
  "Parameters" : {
    "RecoveryInstance" : {
      "Description" : "The EC2 instance ID to associate this alarm with.",
      "Type" : "AWS::EC2::Instance::Id"
    }
  },
  "Resources": {
    "RecoveryTestAlarm": {
      "Type": "AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm",
      "Properties": {
        "AlarmDescription": "Trigger a recovery when instance status check fails for 15 consecutive minutes.",
        "Namespace": "AWS/EC2" ,
        "MetricName": "StatusCheckFailed_System",
        "Statistic": "Minimum",
        "Period": "60",
        "EvaluationPeriods": "15",
        "ComparisonOperator": "GreaterThanThreshold",
        "Threshold": "0",
        "AlarmActions": [ {"Fn::Join" : ["", ["arn:aws:automate:", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" }, ":ec2:recover" ]]} ],
        "Dimensions": [{"Name": "InstanceId","Value": {"Ref": "RecoveryInstance"}}]
      }
    }
  }
}

YAML

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Parameters:
  RecoveryInstance:
    Description: The EC2 instance ID to associate this alarm with.
    Type: AWS::EC2::Instance::Id
Resources:
  RecoveryTestAlarm:
    Type: AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm
    Properties:
      AlarmDescription: Trigger a recovery when instance status check fails for 15
        consecutive minutes.
      Namespace: AWS/EC2
      MetricName: StatusCheckFailed_System
      Statistic: Minimum
      Period: '60'
      EvaluationPeriods: '15'
      ComparisonOperator: GreaterThanThreshold
      Threshold: '0'
      AlarmActions: [ !Sub "arn:aws:automate:${AWS::Region}:ec2:recover" ]
      Dimensions:
      - Name: InstanceId
        Value:
          Ref: RecoveryInstance

建立基本儀表板

下列範例會建立簡單的 CloudWatch 儀表板，其中包含一個顯示 CPU 使用率的指標 Widget，以及一個顯示訊息的文字 Widget。

JSON

{
    "BasicDashboard": {
        "Type": "AWS::CloudWatch::Dashboard",
        "Properties": {
            "DashboardName": "Dashboard1",
            "DashboardBody": "{\"widgets\":[{\"type\":\"metric\",\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"width\":12,\"height\":6,\"properties\":{\"metrics\":[[\"AWS/EC2\",\"CPUUtilization\",\"InstanceId\",\"i-012345\"]],\"period\":300,\"stat\":\"Average\",\"region\":\"us-east-1\",\"title\":\"EC2 Instance CPU\"}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"x\":0,\"y\":7,\"width\":3,\"height\":3,\"properties\":{\"markdown\":\"Hello world\"}}]}"
        }
    }
}
    

YAML

BasicDashboard:
  Type: AWS::CloudWatch::Dashboard
  Properties:
    DashboardName: Dashboard1
    DashboardBody: '{"widgets":[{"type":"metric","x":0,"y":0,"width":12,"height":6,"properties":{"metrics":[["AWS/EC2","CPUUtilization","InstanceId","i-012345"]],"period":300,"stat":"Average","region":"us-east-1","title":"EC2 Instance CPU"}},{"type":"text","x":0,"y":7,"width":3,"height":3,"properties":{"markdown":"Hello world"}}]}'

使用 side-by-side 小工具建立儀表板

以下範例會建立有兩個指標 Widget 並排的儀表板。

JSON

{
    "DashboardSideBySide": {
        "Type": "AWS::CloudWatch::Dashboard",
        "Properties": {
            "DashboardName": "Dashboard1",
            "DashboardBody": "{\"widgets\":[{\"type\":\"metric\",\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"width\":12,\"height\":6,\"properties\":{\"metrics\":[[\"AWS/EC2\",\"CPUUtilization\",\"InstanceId\",\"i-012345\"]],\"period\":300,\"stat\":\"Average\",\"region\":\"us-east-1\",\"title\":\"EC2 Instance CPU\"}},{\"type\":\"metric\",\"x\":12,\"y\":0,\"width\":12,\"height\":6,\"properties\":{\"metrics\":[[\"AWS/S3\",\"BucketSizeBytes\",\"BucketName\",\"MyBucketName\"]],\"period\":86400,\"stat\":\"Maximum\",\"region\":\"us-east-1\",\"title\":\"MyBucketName bytes\"}}]}"
        }
    }
}

YAML

DashboardSideBySide:
  Type: AWS::CloudWatch::Dashboard
  Properties:
    DashboardName: Dashboard1
    DashboardBody: '{"widgets":[{"type":"metric","x":0,"y":0,"width":12,"height":6,"properties":{"metrics":[["AWS/EC2","CPUUtilization","InstanceId","i-012345"]],"period":300,"stat":"Average","region":"us-east-1","title":"EC2 Instance CPU"}},{"type":"metric","x":12,"y":0,"width":12,"height":6,"properties":{"metrics":[["AWS/S3","BucketSizeBytes","BucketName","MyBucketName"]],"period":86400,"stat":"Maximum","region":"us-east-1","title":"MyBucketName bytes"}}]}'