使用 Base64 編碼簽章驗證 執行個體身分文件
本主題說明如何使用 base64 編碼的簽章和 AWS RSA 公有憑證驗證執行個體身分文件。
使用 base64 編碼的簽章和 AWS RSA 公有憑證驗證執行個體身分文件
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連線到執行個體。
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從執行個體中繼資料擷取 base64 編碼的簽章，將其轉換為二進位，然後新增至名為
signature的檔案。根據執行個體所使用的 IMDS 版本，使用下列其中一個命令。- IMDSv2
$TOKEN=`curl -X PUT "http://169.254.169.254/latest/api/token" -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds: 21600"` \ && curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -v http://169.254.169.254/latest/dynamic/instance-identity/signature | base64 -d >>signature- IMDSv1
$curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/dynamic/instance-identity/signature | base64 -d >>signature
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從執行個體中繼資料擷取純文字 執行個體身分文件，並新增至名為
document的檔案。根據執行個體所使用的 IMDS 版本，使用下列其中一個命令。- IMDSv2
$TOKEN=`curl -X PUT "http://169.254.169.254/latest/api/token" -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds: 21600"` \ && curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -v http://169.254.169.254/latest/dynamic/instance-identity/document >>document- IMDSv1
$curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/dynamic/instance-identity/document >>document
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將 AWS RSA 公有憑證新增至名為
certificate的新檔案。根據執行個體的區域，使用以下命令之一。- Other AWS Regions
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以下 AWS 公有憑證適用於所有 AWS 區域，但開普敦、香港、海德拉巴、雅加達、墨爾本、中國、米蘭、西班牙、蘇黎世、特拉維夫、巴林、阿拉伯聯合大公國和 GovCloud 除外。
$echo "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIDIjCCAougAwIBAgIJAKnL4UEDMN/FMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMGoxCzAJBgNV BAYTAlVTMRMwEQYDVQQIEwpXYXNoaW5ndG9uMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdTZWF0dGxlMRgw FgYDVQQKEw9BbWF6b24uY29tIEluYy4xGjAYBgNVBAMTEWVjMi5hbWF6b25hd3Mu Y29tMB4XDTE0MDYwNTE0MjgwMloXDTI0MDYwNTE0MjgwMlowajELMAkGA1UEBhMC VVMxEzARBgNVBAgTCldhc2hpbmd0b24xEDAOBgNVBAcTB1NlYXR0bGUxGDAWBgNV BAoTD0FtYXpvbi5jb20gSW5jLjEaMBgGA1UEAxMRZWMyLmFtYXpvbmF3cy5jb20w gZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBAIe9GN//SRK2knbjySG0ho3yqQM3 e2TDhWO8D2e8+XZqck754gFSo99AbT2RmXClambI7xsYHZFapbELC4H91ycihvrD jbST1ZjkLQgga0NE1q43eS68ZeTDccScXQSNivSlzJZS8HJZjgqzBlXjZftjtdJL XeE4hwvo0sD4f3j9AgMBAAGjgc8wgcwwHQYDVR0OBBYEFCXWzAgVyrbwnFncFFIs 77VBdlE4MIGcBgNVHSMEgZQwgZGAFCXWzAgVyrbwnFncFFIs77VBdlE4oW6kbDBq MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECBMKV2FzaGluZ3RvbjEQMA4GA1UEBxMHU2Vh dHRsZTEYMBYGA1UEChMPQW1hem9uLmNvbSBJbmMuMRowGAYDVQQDExFlYzIuYW1h em9uYXdzLmNvbYIJAKnL4UEDMN/FMAwGA1UdEwQFMAMBAf8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEF BQADgYEAFYcz1OgEhQBXIwIdsgCOS8vEtiJYF+j9uO6jz7VOmJqO+pRlAbRlvY8T C1haGgSI/A1uZUKs/Zfnph0oEI0/hu1IIJ/SKBDtN5lvmZ/IzbOPIJWirlsllQIQ 7zvWbGd9c9+Rm3p04oTvhup99la7kZqevJK0QRdD/6NpCKsqP/0= -----END CERTIFICATE-----" >>certificate - Africa (Cape Town)
適用於非洲 (開普敦) 的 AWS 公有憑證如下所示。
$echo "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIICNjCCAZ+gAwIBAgIJAKumfZiRrNvHMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMFwxCzAJBgNV BAYTAlVTMRkwFwYDVQQIExBXYXNoaW5ndG9uIFN0YXRlMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdTZWF0 dGxlMSAwHgYDVQQKExdBbWF6b24gV2ViIFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzAgFw0xOTExMjcw NzE0MDVaGA8yMTk5MDUwMjA3MTQwNVowXDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxGTAXBgNVBAgT EFdhc2hpbmd0b24gU3RhdGUxEDAOBgNVBAcTB1NlYXR0bGUxIDAeBgNVBAoTF0Ft YXpvbiBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMgTExDMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKB gQDFd571nUzVtke3rPyRkYfvs3jh0C0EMzzG72boyUNjnfw1+m0TeFraTLKb9T6F 7TuB/ZEN+vmlYqr2+5Va8U8qLbPF0bRH+FdaKjhgWZdYXxGzQzU3ioy5W5ZM1VyB 7iUsxEAlxsybC3ziPYaHI42UiTkQNahmoroNeqVyHNnBpQIDAQABMA0GCSqGSIb3 DQEBCwUAA4GBAAJLylWyElEgOpW4B1XPyRVD4pAds8Guw2+krgqkY0HxLCdjosuH RytGDGN+q75aAoXzW5a7SGpxLxk6Hfv0xp3RjDHsoeP0i1d8MD3hAC5ezxS4oukK s5gbPOnokhKTMPXbTdRn5ZifCbWlx+bYN/mTYKvxho7b5SVg2o1La9aK -----END CERTIFICATE-----" >>certificate- Asia Pacific (Hong Kong)
適用於亞太區域 (香港)的 AWS 公有憑證如下所示。
$echo "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIICSzCCAbQCCQDtQvkVxRvK9TANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBqMQswCQYDVQQGEwJV UzETMBEGA1UECBMKV2FzaGluZ3RvbjEQMA4GA1UEBxMHU2VhdHRsZTEYMBYGA1UE ChMPQW1hem9uLmNvbSBJbmMuMRowGAYDVQQDExFlYzIuYW1hem9uYXdzLmNvbTAe Fw0xOTAyMDMwMzAwMDZaFw0yOTAyMDIwMzAwMDZaMGoxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRMw EQYDVQQIEwpXYXNoaW5ndG9uMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdTZWF0dGxlMRgwFgYDVQQKEw9B bWF6b24uY29tIEluYy4xGjAYBgNVBAMTEWVjMi5hbWF6b25hd3MuY29tMIGfMA0G CSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC1kkHXYTfc7gY5Q55JJhjTieHAgacaQkiR Pity9QPDE3b+NXDh4UdP1xdIw73JcIIG3sG9RhWiXVCHh6KkuCTqJfPUknIKk8vs M3RXflUpBe8Pf+P92pxqPMCz1Fr2NehS3JhhpkCZVGxxwLC5gaG0Lr4rFORubjYY Rh84dK98VwIDAQABMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4GBAA6xV9f0HMqXjPHuGILDyaNN dKcvplNFwDTydVg32MNubAGnecoEBtUPtxBsLoVYXCOb+b5/ZMDubPF9tU/vSXuo TpYM5Bq57gJzDRaBOntQbX9bgHiUxw6XZWaTS/6xjRJDT5p3S1E0mPI3lP/eJv4o Ezk5zb3eIf10/sqt4756 -----END CERTIFICATE-----" >>certificate- Asia Pacific (Hyderabad)
適用於亞太區域 (海德拉巴) 的 AWS 公有憑證如下所示。
$echo "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIICMzCCAZygAwIBAgIGAXjwLj9CMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMFwxCzAJBgNVBAYT AlVTMRkwFwYDVQQIDBBXYXNoaW5ndG9uIFN0YXRlMRAwDgYDVQQHDAdTZWF0dGxl MSAwHgYDVQQKDBdBbWF6b24gV2ViIFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzAgFw0yMTA0MjAxNjQ3 NDVaGA8yMjAwMDQyMDE2NDc0NVowXDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxGTAXBgNVBAgMEFdh c2hpbmd0b24gU3RhdGUxEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIDAeBgNVBAoMF0FtYXpv biBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMgTExDMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDT wHu0ND+sFcobrjvcAYm0PNRD8f4R1jAzvoLt2+qGeOTAyO1Httj6cmsYN3AP1hN5 iYuppFiYsl2eNPa/CD0Vg0BAfDFlV5rzjpA0j7TJabVh4kj7JvtD+xYMi6wEQA4x 6SPONY4OeZ2+8o/HS8nucpWDVdPRO6ciWUlMhjmDmwIDAQABMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEB BQUAA4GBAAy6sgTdRkTqELHBeWj69q60xHyUmsWqHAQNXKVc9ApWGG4onzuqlMbG ETwUZ9mTq2vxlV0KvuetCDNS5u4cJsxe/TGGbYP0yP2qfMl0cCImzRI5W0gn8gog dervfeT7nH5ih0TWEy/QDWfkQ601L4erm4yh4YQq8vcqAPSkf04N -----END CERTIFICATE-----" >>certificate- Asia Pacific (Jakarta)
適用於亞太區域 (雅加達) 的 AWS 公有憑證如下所示。
$echo "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIICMzCCAZygAwIBAgIGAXbVDG2yMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMFwxCzAJBgNVBAYT AlVTMRkwFwYDVQQIDBBXYXNoaW5ndG9uIFN0YXRlMRAwDgYDVQQHDAdTZWF0dGxl MSAwHgYDVQQKDBdBbWF6b24gV2ViIFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzAgFw0yMTAxMDYwMDE1 MzBaGA8yMjAwMDEwNjAwMTUzMFowXDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxGTAXBgNVBAgMEFdh c2hpbmd0b24gU3RhdGUxEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIDAeBgNVBAoMF0FtYXpv biBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMgTExDMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCn CS/Vbt0gQ1ebWcur2hSO7PnJifE4OPxQ7RgSAlc4/spJp1sDP+ZrS0LO1ZJfKhXf 1R9S3AUwLnsc7b+IuVXdY5LK9RKqu64nyXP5dx170zoL8loEyCSuRR2fs+04i2Qs WBVP+KFNAn7P5L1EHRjkgTO8kjNKviwRV+OkP9ab5wIDAQABMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEB BQUAA4GBAI4WUy6+DKh0JDSzQEZNyBgNlSoSuC2owtMxCwGB6nBfzzfcekWvs6eo fLTSGovrReX7MtVgrcJBZjmPIentw5dWUs+87w/g9lNwUnUt0ZHYyh2tuBG6hVJu UEwDJ/z3wDd6wQviLOTF3MITawt9P8siR1hXqLJNxpjRQFZrgHqi -----END CERTIFICATE-----" >>certificate- Asia Pacific (Melbourne)
適用於亞太區域 (墨爾本) 的 AWS 公有憑證如下所示。
$echo "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIICMzCCAZygAwIBAgIGAXjSh40SMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMFwxCzAJBgNVBAYT AlVTMRkwFwYDVQQIDBBXYXNoaW5ndG9uIFN0YXRlMRAwDgYDVQQHDAdTZWF0dGxl MSAwHgYDVQQKDBdBbWF6b24gV2ViIFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzAgFw0yMTA0MTQyMjM2 NDJaGA8yMjAwMDQxNDIyMzY0MlowXDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxGTAXBgNVBAgMEFdh c2hpbmd0b24gU3RhdGUxEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIDAeBgNVBAoMF0FtYXpv biBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMgTExDMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDH ezwQr2VQpQSTW5TXNefiQrP+qWTGAbGsPeMX4hBMjAJUKys2NIRcRZaLM/BCew2F IPVjNtlaj6Gwn9ipU4Mlz3zIwAMWi1AvGMSreppt+wV6MRtfOjh0Dvj/veJe88aE ZJMozNgkJFRS+WFWsckQeL56tf6kY6QTlNo8V/0CsQIDAQABMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEB BQUAA4GBAF7vpPghH0FRo5gu49EArRNPrIvW1egMdZHrzJNqbztLCtV/wcgkqIww uXYj+1rhlL+/iMpQWjdVGEqIZSeXn5fLmdx50eegFCwND837r9e8XYTiQS143Sxt 9+Yi6BZ7U7YD8kK9NBWoJxFqUeHdpRCs0O7COjT3gwm7ZxvAmssh -----END CERTIFICATE-----" >>certificate- China
適用於中國 (北京) 和中國 (寧夏) 的 AWS 公有憑證如下所示。
$echo "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIDCzCCAnSgAwIBAgIJALSOMbOoU2svMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMFwxCzAJBgNV BAYTAlVTMRkwFwYDVQQIExBXYXNoaW5ndG9uIFN0YXRlMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdTZWF0 dGxlMSAwHgYDVQQKExdBbWF6b24gV2ViIFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzAeFw0yMzA3MDQw ODM1MzlaFw0yODA3MDIwODM1MzlaMFwxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRkwFwYDVQQIExBX YXNoaW5ndG9uIFN0YXRlMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdTZWF0dGxlMSAwHgYDVQQKExdBbWF6 b24gV2ViIFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzCBnzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEA uhhUNlqAZdcWWB/OSDVDGk3OA99EFzOn/mJlmciQ/Xwu2dFJWmSCqEAE6gjufCjQ q3voxAhC2CF+elKtJW/C0Sz/LYo60PUqd6iXF4h+upB9HkOOGuWHXsHBTsvgkgGA 1CGgel4U0Cdq+23eANr8N8m28UzljjSnTlrYCHtzN4sCAwEAAaOB1DCB0TALBgNV HQ8EBAMCB4AwHQYDVR0OBBYEFBkZu3wT27NnYgrfH+xJz4HJaNJoMIGOBgNVHSME gYYwgYOAFBkZu3wT27NnYgrfH+xJz4HJaNJooWCkXjBcMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEZ MBcGA1UECBMQV2FzaGluZ3RvbiBTdGF0ZTEQMA4GA1UEBxMHU2VhdHRsZTEgMB4G A1UEChMXQW1hem9uIFdlYiBTZXJ2aWNlcyBMTEOCCQC0jjGzqFNrLzASBgNVHRMB Af8ECDAGAQH/AgEAMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4GBAECji43p+oPkYqmzll7e8Hgb oADS0ph+YUz5P/bUCm61wFjlxaTfwKcuTR3ytj7bFLoW5Bm7Sa+TCl3lOGb2taon 2h+9NirRK6JYk87LMNvbS40HGPFumJL2NzEsGUeK+MRiWu+Oh5/lJGii3qw4YByx SUDlRyNy1jJFstEZjOhs -----END CERTIFICATE-----" >>certificate- Europe (Milan)
適用於歐洲 (米蘭) 的 AWS 公有憑證如下所示。
$echo "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIICNjCCAZ+gAwIBAgIJAOZ3GEIaDcugMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMFwxCzAJBgNV BAYTAlVTMRkwFwYDVQQIExBXYXNoaW5ndG9uIFN0YXRlMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdTZWF0 dGxlMSAwHgYDVQQKExdBbWF6b24gV2ViIFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzAgFw0xOTEwMjQx NTE5MDlaGA8yMTk5MDMyOTE1MTkwOVowXDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxGTAXBgNVBAgT EFdhc2hpbmd0b24gU3RhdGUxEDAOBgNVBAcTB1NlYXR0bGUxIDAeBgNVBAoTF0Ft YXpvbiBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMgTExDMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKB gQCjiPgW3vsXRj4JoA16WQDyoPc/eh3QBARaApJEc4nPIGoUolpAXcjFhWplo2O+ ivgfCsc4AU9OpYdAPha3spLey/bhHPRi1JZHRNqScKP0hzsCNmKhfnZTIEQCFvsp DRp4zr91/WS06/flJFBYJ6JHhp0KwM81XQG59lV6kkoW7QIDAQABMA0GCSqGSIb3 DQEBCwUAA4GBAGLLrY3P+HH6C57dYgtJkuGZGT2+rMkk2n81/abzTJvsqRqGRrWv XRKRXlKdM/dfiuYGokDGxiC0Mg6TYy6wvsR2qRhtXW1OtZkiHWcQCnOttz+8vpew wx8JGMvowtuKB1iMsbwyRqZkFYLcvH+Opfb/Aayi20/ChQLdI6M2R5VU -----END CERTIFICATE-----" >>certificate- Europe (Spain)
適用於歐洲 (西班牙) 的 AWS 公有憑證如下所示。
$echo "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIICMzCCAZygAwIBAgIGAXjwLkiaMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMFwxCzAJBgNVBAYT AlVTMRkwFwYDVQQIDBBXYXNoaW5ndG9uIFN0YXRlMRAwDgYDVQQHDAdTZWF0dGxl MSAwHgYDVQQKDBdBbWF6b24gV2ViIFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzAgFw0yMTA0MjAxNjQ3 NDhaGA8yMjAwMDQyMDE2NDc0OFowXDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxGTAXBgNVBAgMEFdh c2hpbmd0b24gU3RhdGUxEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIDAeBgNVBAoMF0FtYXpv biBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMgTExDMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDB /VvR1+45Aey5zn3vPk6xBm5o9grSDL6D2iAuprQnfVXn8CIbSDbWFhA3fi5ippjK kh3sl8VyCvCOUXKdOaNrYBrPRkrdHdBuL2Tc84RO+3m/rxIUZ2IK1fDlC6sWAjdd f6sBrV2w2a78H0H8EwuwiSgttURBjwJ7KPPJCqaqrQIDAQABMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEB BQUAA4GBAKR+FzqQDzun/iMMzcFucmLMl5BxEblrFXOz7IIuOeiGkndmrqUeDCyk ztLku45s7hxdNy4ltTuVAaE5aNBdw5J8U1mRvsKvHLy2ThH6hAWKwTqtPAJp7M21 GDwgDDOkPSz6XVOehg+hBgiphYp84DUbWVYeP8YqLEJSqscKscWC -----END CERTIFICATE-----" >>certificate- Europe (Zurich)
適用於歐洲 (蘇黎世) 的 AWS 公有憑證如下所示。
$echo "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIICMzCCAZygAwIBAgIGAXjSGFGiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMFwxCzAJBgNVBAYT AlVTMRkwFwYDVQQIDBBXYXNoaW5ndG9uIFN0YXRlMRAwDgYDVQQHDAdTZWF0dGxl MSAwHgYDVQQKDBdBbWF6b24gV2ViIFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzAgFw0yMTA0MTQyMDM1 MTJaGA8yMjAwMDQxNDIwMzUxMlowXDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxGTAXBgNVBAgMEFdh c2hpbmd0b24gU3RhdGUxEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIDAeBgNVBAoMF0FtYXpv biBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMgTExDMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC2 mdGdps5Rz2jzYcGNsgETTGUthJRrVqSnUWJXTlVaIbkGPLKO6Or7AfWKFp2sgRJ8 vLsjoBVR5cESVK7cuK1wItjvJyi/opKZAUusJx2hpgU3pUHhlp9ATh/VeVD582jT d9IY+8t5MDa6Z3fGliByEiXz0LEHdi8MBacLREu1TwIDAQABMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEB BQUAA4GBAILlpoE3k9o7KdALAxsFJNitVS+g3RMzdbiFM+7MA63Nv5fsf+0xgcjS NBElvPCDKFvTJl4QQhToy056llO5GvdS9RK+H8xrP2mrqngApoKTApv93vHBixgF Sn5KrczRO0YSm3OjkqbydU7DFlmkXXR7GYE+5jbHvQHYiT1J5sMu -----END CERTIFICATE-----" >>certificate- Israel (Tel Aviv)
適用於以色列 (特拉維夫) 的 AWS 公有憑證如下所示。
$echo "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIICMzCCAZygAwIBAgIGAX0QQGVLMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMFwxCzAJBgNVBAYT AlVTMRkwFwYDVQQIDBBXYXNoaW5ndG9uIFN0YXRlMRAwDgYDVQQHDAdTZWF0dGxl MSAwHgYDVQQKDBdBbWF6b24gV2ViIFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzAgFw0yMTExMTExODI2 MzVaGA8yMjAwMTExMTE4MjYzNVowXDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxGTAXBgNVBAgMEFdh c2hpbmd0b24gU3RhdGUxEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIDAeBgNVBAoMF0FtYXpv biBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMgTExDMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDr c24u3AgFxnoPgzxR6yFXOamcPuxYXhYKWmapb+S8vOy5hpLoRe4RkOrY0cM3bN07 GdEMlin5mU0y1t8y3ct4YewvmkgT42kTyMM+t1K4S0xsqjXxxS716uGYh7eWtkxr Cihj8AbXN/6pa095h+7TZyl2n83keiNUzM2KoqQVMwIDAQABMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEB BQUAA4GBADwA6VVEIIZD2YL00F12po40xDLzIc9XvqFPS9iFaWi2ho8wLio7wA49 VYEFZSI9CR3SGB9tL8DUib97mlxmd1AcGShMmMlhSB29vhuhrUNB/FmU7H8s62/j D6cOR1A1cClIyZUe1yT1ZbPySCs43J+Thr8i8FSRxzDBSZZi5foW -----END CERTIFICATE-----" >>certificate- Middle East (Bahrain)
適用於中東 (巴林) 的 AWS 公有憑證如下所示。
$echo "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIDPDCCAqWgAwIBAgIJAMl6uIV/zqJFMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMHIxCzAJBgNV BAYTAlVTMRMwEQYDVQQIDApXYXNoaW5ndG9uMRAwDgYDVQQHDAdTZWF0dGxlMSAw HgYDVQQKDBdBbWF6b24gV2ViIFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzEaMBgGA1UEAwwRZWMyLmFt YXpvbmF3cy5jb20wIBcNMTkwNDI2MTQzMjQ3WhgPMjE5ODA5MjkxNDMyNDdaMHIx CzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRMwEQYDVQQIDApXYXNoaW5ndG9uMRAwDgYDVQQHDAdTZWF0 dGxlMSAwHgYDVQQKDBdBbWF6b24gV2ViIFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzEaMBgGA1UEAwwR ZWMyLmFtYXpvbmF3cy5jb20wgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBALVN CDTZEnIeoX1SEYqq6k1BV0ZlpY5y3KnoOreCAE589TwS4MX5+8Fzd6AmACmugeBP Qk7Hm6b2+g/d4tWycyxLaQlcq81DB1GmXehRkZRgGeRge1ePWd1TUA0I8P/QBT7S gUePm/kANSFU+P7s7u1NNl+vynyi0wUUrw7/wIZTAgMBAAGjgdcwgdQwHQYDVR0O BBYEFILtMd+T4YgH1cgc+hVsVOV+480FMIGkBgNVHSMEgZwwgZmAFILtMd+T4YgH 1cgc+hVsVOV+480FoXakdDByMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKV2FzaGlu Z3RvbjEQMA4GA1UEBwwHU2VhdHRsZTEgMB4GA1UECgwXQW1hem9uIFdlYiBTZXJ2 aWNlcyBMTEMxGjAYBgNVBAMMEWVjMi5hbWF6b25hd3MuY29tggkAyXq4hX/OokUw DAYDVR0TBAUwAwEB/zANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOBgQBhkNTBIFgWFd+ZhC/LhRUY 4OjEiykmbEp6hlzQ79T0Tfbn5A4NYDI2icBP0+hmf6qSnIhwJF6typyd1yPK5Fqt NTpxxcXmUKquX+pHmIkK1LKDO8rNE84jqxrxRsfDi6by82fjVYf2pgjJW8R1FAw+ mL5WQRFexbfB5aXhcMo0AA== -----END CERTIFICATE-----" >>certificate- Middle East (UAE)
適用於中東 (阿拉伯聯合大公國) 的 AWS 公有憑證如下所示。
$echo "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIICMzCCAZygAwIBAgIGAXjRrnDjMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMFwxCzAJBgNVBAYT AlVTMRkwFwYDVQQIDBBXYXNoaW5ndG9uIFN0YXRlMRAwDgYDVQQHDAdTZWF0dGxl MSAwHgYDVQQKDBdBbWF6b24gV2ViIFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzAgFw0yMTA0MTQxODM5 MzNaGA8yMjAwMDQxNDE4MzkzM1owXDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxGTAXBgNVBAgMEFdh c2hpbmd0b24gU3RhdGUxEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIDAeBgNVBAoMF0FtYXpv biBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMgTExDMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDc aTgW/KyA6zyruJQrYy00a6wqLA7eeUzk3bMiTkLsTeDQfrkaZMfBAjGaaOymRo1C 3qzE4rIenmahvUplu9ZmLwL1idWXMRX2RlSvIt+d2SeoKOKQWoc2UOFZMHYxDue7 zkyk1CIRaBukTeY13/RIrlc6X61zJ5BBtZXlHwayjQIDAQABMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEB BQUAA4GBABTqTy3R6RXKPW45FA+cgo7YZEj/Cnz5YaoUivRRdX2A83BHuBTvJE2+ WX00FTEj4hRVjameE1nENoO8Z7fUVloAFDlDo69fhkJeSvn51D1WRrPnoWGgEfr1 +OfK1bAcKTtfkkkP9r4RdwSjKzO5Zu/B+Wqm3kVEz/QNcz6npmA6 -----END CERTIFICATE-----" >>certificate- AWS GovCloud (US)
適用於 AWS GovCloud (美國東部) 和 AWS GovCloud (美國西部) 的 AWS 公有憑證如下所示。
$echo "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIDCzCCAnSgAwIBAgIJAIe9Hnq82O7UMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMFwxCzAJBgNV BAYTAlVTMRkwFwYDVQQIExBXYXNoaW5ndG9uIFN0YXRlMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdTZWF0 dGxlMSAwHgYDVQQKExdBbWF6b24gV2ViIFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzAeFw0yMTA3MTQx NDI3NTdaFw0yNDA3MTMxNDI3NTdaMFwxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRkwFwYDVQQIExBX YXNoaW5ndG9uIFN0YXRlMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdTZWF0dGxlMSAwHgYDVQQKExdBbWF6 b24gV2ViIFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzCBnzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEA qaIcGFFTx/SO1W5G91jHvyQdGP25n1Y91aXCuOOWAUTvSvNGpXrI4AXNrQF+CmIO C4beBASnHCx082jYudWBBl9Wiza0psYc9flrczSzVLMmN8w/c78F/95NfiQdnUQP pvgqcMeJo82cgHkLR7XoFWgMrZJqrcUK0gnsQcb6kakCAwEAAaOB1DCB0TALBgNV HQ8EBAMCB4AwHQYDVR0OBBYEFNWV53gWJz72F5B1ZVY4O/dfFYBPMIGOBgNVHSME gYYwgYOAFNWV53gWJz72F5B1ZVY4O/dfFYBPoWCkXjBcMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEZ MBcGA1UECBMQV2FzaGluZ3RvbiBTdGF0ZTEQMA4GA1UEBxMHU2VhdHRsZTEgMB4G A1UEChMXQW1hem9uIFdlYiBTZXJ2aWNlcyBMTEOCCQCHvR56vNju1DASBgNVHRMB Af8ECDAGAQH/AgEAMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4GBACrKjWj460GUPZCGm3/z0dIz M2BPuH769wcOsqfFZcMKEysSFK91tVtUb1soFwH4/Lb/T0PqNrvtEwD1Nva5k0h2 xZhNNRmDuhOhW1K9wCcnHGRBwY5t4lYL6hNV6hcrqYwGMjTjcAjBG2yMgznSNFle Rwi/S3BFXISixNx9cILu -----END CERTIFICATE-----" >>certificate
-
從 AWS RSA 公有憑證中擷取公有金鑰，並將其儲存至名為
key的檔案。$openssl x509 -pubkey -noout -incertificate>>key -
使用 OpenSSL dgst 命令來驗證 執行個體身分文件。
$openssl dgst -sha256 -verifykey-signaturesignaturedocument如果簽章有效，則會出現
Verification successful訊息。此命令也會將執行個體身分文件內容寫入名為
document的新檔案。您可以使用下列命令，將來自執行個體中繼資料的執行個體身分文件內容與此檔案內容比較。$openssl dgst -sha256 <document$curl -s -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" http://169.254.169.254/latest/dynamic/instance-identity/document | openssl dgst -sha256如果無法驗證簽章，請聯絡 AWS Support。
使用 PKCS7 簽章進行驗證
使用 RSA-2048 簽章進行驗證