使用 PHP 建立 URL 簽章 - Amazon CloudFront
範例：RSA SHA-1 簽名範例：建立固定原則範例：建立自訂原則完整程式碼範例

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

使用 PHP 建立 URL 簽章

任何運行 PHP 的 Web 服務器都可以使用此 PHP 示例代碼為私有發行 CloudFront 版創建策略語句和簽名。完整範例會建立具有已簽署 URL 連結的功能正常運作的網頁，並使用 CloudFront 串流播放影片串流。您可以在以下位置下載完整的示例：AmazonCloudFrontDeveloperGuidehttps://docs.aws.amazon.com/ /samples/demo-php.zip

您還可以使用 AWS SDK for PHP中的 UrlSigner 類別建立簽章的 URL。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 AWS SDK for PHP API 參考資料 UrlSigner中的類別。

注意

建立 URL 簽章只是私有內容提供服務的程序的一部分，以使用簽章 URL。如需有關整個程序的詳細資訊，請參閱 使用簽署的網址。

範例：RSA SHA-1 簽名

在以下的程式碼範例中，函數 rsa_sha1_sign 雜湊並簽署政策陳述式。所需的引數為政策陳述式，以及與您分佈之信任金鑰群組中公有金鑰對應的私有金鑰。接著，該 url_safe_base64_encode 函數會建立已簽章的 URL 安全版本。

function rsa_sha1_sign($policy, $private_key_filename) {
    $signature = "";

    // load the private key
    $fp = fopen($private_key_filename, "r");
    $priv_key = fread($fp, 8192);
    fclose($fp);
    $pkeyid = openssl_get_privatekey($priv_key);

    // compute signature
    openssl_sign($policy, $signature, $pkeyid);

    // free the key from memory
    openssl_free_key($pkeyid);

    return $signature;
}

function url_safe_base64_encode($value) {
    $encoded = base64_encode($value);
    // replace unsafe characters +, = and / with 
    // the safe characters -, _ and ~
    return str_replace(
        array('+', '=', '/'),
        array('-', '_', '~'),
        $encoded);
}

範例：建立固定原則

下列範例程式碼會建構簽章的標準政策陳述式。如需有關標準政策的詳細資訊，請參閱 使用固定原則建立已簽署的 URL。

注意

$expires 變數是日期/時間戳記，必須整數，而不是字串。

function get_canned_policy_stream_name($video_path, $private_key_filename, $key_pair_id, $expires) {
    // this policy is well known by CloudFront, but you still need to sign it, 
    // since it contains your parameters
    $canned_policy = '{"Statement":[{"Resource":"' . $video_path . '","Condition":{"DateLessThan":{"AWS:EpochTime":'. $expires . '}}}]}';

    // sign the canned policy
    $signature = rsa_sha1_sign($canned_policy, $private_key_filename);
    // make the signature safe to be included in a url
    $encoded_signature = url_safe_base64_encode($signature);

    // combine the above into a stream name
    $stream_name = create_stream_name($video_path, null, $encoded_signature, $key_pair_id, $expires);
    // url-encode the query string characters to work around a flash player bug
    return encode_query_params($stream_name);
}

範例：建立自訂原則

下列範例程式碼會建構簽章的自訂政策陳述式。如需有關自訂政策的詳細資訊，請參閱 使用自訂原則建立已簽署的 URL。

function get_custom_policy_stream_name($video_path, $private_key_filename, $key_pair_id, $policy) {
    // sign the policy
    $signature = rsa_sha1_sign($policy, $private_key_filename);
    // make the signature safe to be included in a url
    $encoded_signature = url_safe_base64_encode($signature);

    // combine the above into a stream name
    $stream_name = create_stream_name($video_path, $encoded_policy, $encoded_signature, $key_pair_id, null);
    // url-encode the query string characters to work around a flash player bug
    return encode_query_params($stream_name);
}

完整程式碼範例

下列範例程式碼提供使用 PHP 建立 CloudFront 已簽署 URL 的完整示範。您可以在以下位置下載這個完整的範例：AmazonCloudFrontDeveloperGuidehttps://docs.aws.amazon.com/ /samples/demo-php.zip

在下列範例中，您可以修改$policyCondition元素以允許 IPv4 和 IPv6 位址範圍。如需範例，請參閱 Amazon 簡單儲存服務使用者指南中的 IAM 政策中的使用 IPv6 地址。

<?php

function rsa_sha1_sign($policy, $private_key_filename) {
    $signature = "";

    // load the private key
    $fp = fopen($private_key_filename, "r");
    $priv_key = fread($fp, 8192);
    fclose($fp);
    $pkeyid = openssl_get_privatekey($priv_key);

    // compute signature
    openssl_sign($policy, $signature, $pkeyid);

    // free the key from memory
    openssl_free_key($pkeyid);

    return $signature;
}

function url_safe_base64_encode($value) {
    $encoded = base64_encode($value);
    // replace unsafe characters +, = and / with the safe characters -, _ and ~
    return str_replace(
        array('+', '=', '/'),
        array('-', '_', '~'),
        $encoded);
}

function create_stream_name($stream, $policy, $signature, $key_pair_id, $expires) {
    $result = $stream;
    // if the stream already contains query parameters, attach the new query parameters to the end
    // otherwise, add the query parameters
    $separator = strpos($stream, '?') == FALSE ? '?' : '&';
    // the presence of an expires time means we're using a canned policy
    if($expires) {
        $result .= $path . $separator . "Expires=" . $expires . "&Signature=" . $signature . "&Key-Pair-Id=" . $key_pair_id;
    }
    // not using a canned policy, include the policy itself in the stream name
    else {
        $result .= $path . $separator . "Policy=" . $policy . "&Signature=" . $signature . "&Key-Pair-Id=" . $key_pair_id;
    }

    // new lines would break us, so remove them
    return str_replace('\n', '', $result);
}

function encode_query_params($stream_name) {
    // Adobe Flash Player has trouble with query parameters being passed into it,
    // so replace the bad characters with their URL-encoded forms
    return str_replace(
        array('?', '=', '&'),
        array('%3F', '%3D', '%26'),
        $stream_name);
}

function get_canned_policy_stream_name($video_path, $private_key_filename, $key_pair_id, $expires) {
    // this policy is well known by CloudFront, but you still need to sign it, since it contains your parameters
    $canned_policy = '{"Statement":[{"Resource":"' . $video_path . '","Condition":{"DateLessThan":{"AWS:EpochTime":'. $expires . '}}}]}';
    // the policy contains characters that cannot be part of a URL, so we base64 encode it
    $encoded_policy = url_safe_base64_encode($canned_policy);
    // sign the original policy, not the encoded version
    $signature = rsa_sha1_sign($canned_policy, $private_key_filename);
    // make the signature safe to be included in a URL
    $encoded_signature = url_safe_base64_encode($signature);

    // combine the above into a stream name
    $stream_name = create_stream_name($video_path, null, $encoded_signature, $key_pair_id, $expires);
    // URL-encode the query string characters to support Flash Player
    return encode_query_params($stream_name);
}

function get_custom_policy_stream_name($video_path, $private_key_filename, $key_pair_id, $policy) {
    // the policy contains characters that cannot be part of a URL, so we base64 encode it
    $encoded_policy = url_safe_base64_encode($policy);
    // sign the original policy, not the encoded version
    $signature = rsa_sha1_sign($policy, $private_key_filename);
    // make the signature safe to be included in a URL
    $encoded_signature = url_safe_base64_encode($signature);

    // combine the above into a stream name
    $stream_name = create_stream_name($video_path, $encoded_policy, $encoded_signature, $key_pair_id, null);
    // URL-encode the query string characters to support Flash Player
    return encode_query_params($stream_name);
}


// Path to your private key.  Be very careful that this file is not accessible
// from the web!

$private_key_filename = '/home/test/secure/example-priv-key.pem';
$key_pair_id = 'K2JCJMDEHXQW5F';

$video_path = 'example.mp4';

$expires = time() + 300; // 5 min from now
$canned_policy_stream_name = get_canned_policy_stream_name($video_path, $private_key_filename, $key_pair_id, $expires);

$client_ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$policy =
'{'.
    '"Statement":['.
        '{'.
            '"Resource":"'. $video_path . '",'.
            '"Condition":{'.
                '"IpAddress":{"AWS:SourceIp":"' . $client_ip . '/32"},'.
                '"DateLessThan":{"AWS:EpochTime":' . $expires . '}'.
            '}'.
        '}'.
    ']' .
    '}';
$custom_policy_stream_name = get_custom_policy_stream_name($video_path, $private_key_filename, $key_pair_id, $policy);

?>

<html>

<head>
    <title>CloudFront</title>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://example.cloudfront.net/player/swfobject.js'></script>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>Amazon CloudFront</h1>
    <h2>Canned Policy</h2>
    <h3>Expires at <?= gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s T', $expires) ?></h3>
    <br />

    <div id='canned'>The canned policy video will be here</div>

    <h2>Custom Policy</h2>
    <h3>Expires at <?= gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s T', $expires) ?> only viewable by IP <?= $client_ip ?></h3>
    <div id='custom'>The custom policy video will be here</div>

    <!-- ************** Have to update the player.swf path to a real JWPlayer instance.
    The fake one means that external people cannot watch the video right now -->
    <script type='text/javascript'>
  var so_canned = new SWFObject('https://files.example.com/player.swf','mpl','640','360','9');
  so_canned.addParam('allowfullscreen','true');
  so_canned.addParam('allowscriptaccess','always');
  so_canned.addParam('wmode','opaque');
  so_canned.addVariable('file','<?= $canned_policy_stream_name ?>');
  so_canned.addVariable('streamer','rtmp://example.cloudfront.net/cfx/st');
        so_canned.write('canned');

  var so_custom = new SWFObject('https://files.example.com/player.swf','mpl','640','360','9');
  so_custom.addParam('allowfullscreen','true');
  so_custom.addParam('allowscriptaccess','always');
  so_custom.addParam('wmode','opaque');
  so_custom.addVariable('file','<?= $custom_policy_stream_name ?>');
  so_custom.addVariable('streamer','rtmp://example.cloudfront.net/cfx/st');
  so_custom.write('custom');
    </script>
</body>

</html>

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