CloudWatch Canary 的必要角色和許可

建立和管理 Canary 的使用者以及 Canary 本身都必須具有特定許可。

AWS CloudWatch Synthetics 的 受管政策

若要新增許可給使用者、群組和角色，使用 AWS 受管政策比自己撰寫政策更容易。建立 IAM 客戶受管政策需要時間和專業知識，而受管政策可為您的團隊提供其所需的許可。若要快速開始使用，您可以使用我們的 AWS 受管政策。這些政策涵蓋常見的使用案例，可在您的帳戶中使用 AWS 。如需 AWS 受管政策的詳細資訊，請參閱《IAM 使用者指南》中的AWS 受管政策 AWS 受管政策。

AWS 服務會維護和更新 AWS 受管政策。您無法變更 AWS 受管政策中的許可。服務偶爾會變更 AWS 受管政策中的許可。此類型的更新會影響已連接政策的所有身分識別 (使用者、群組和角色)。

CloudWatch Synthetics 的 AWS 受管政策更新

檢視自此服務開始追蹤這些變更以來CloudWatch Synthetics AWS 受管政策更新的詳細資訊。如需有關此頁面變更的自動提醒，請訂閱 CloudWatch 文件歷史記錄頁面上的 RSS 摘要。

變更	描述	日期
已從 CloudWatchSyntheticsFullAccess 中移除冗餘動作	CloudWatch Synthetics 從 CloudWatchSyntheticsFullAccess 政策中移除了 s3:PutBucketEncryption 和 lambda:GetLayerVersionByArn 動作，因為這些動作與政策中的其他許可是冗餘的。移除的動作並未提供任何許可，而且政策授予的許可沒有網路變更。	2021 年 3 月 12 日
CloudWatch Synthetics 開始追蹤變更	CloudWatch Synthetics 開始追蹤其 AWS 受管政策的變更。	2021 年 3 月 10 日

CloudWatchSyntheticsFullAccess

以下是 CloudWatchSyntheticsFullAccess 政策的內容：

JSON

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [{
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "synthetics:*"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:CreateBucket",
                "s3:PutEncryptionConfiguration"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::cw-syn-results-*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "iam:ListRoles",
                "s3:ListAllMyBuckets",
                "xray:GetTraceSummaries",
                "xray:BatchGetTraces",
                "apigateway:GET"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetBucketLocation"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetObject",
                "s3:ListBucket"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::cw-syn-*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetObjectVersion"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::aws-synthetics-library-*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "iam:PassRole"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:iam::*:role/service-role/CloudWatchSyntheticsRole*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "iam:PassedToService": [
                        "lambda.amazonaws.com",
                        "synthetics.amazonaws.com"
                    ]
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "iam:GetRole",
                "iam:ListAttachedRolePolicies"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:iam::*:role/service-role/CloudWatchSyntheticsRole*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "cloudwatch:GetMetricData",
                "cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "cloudwatch:PutMetricAlarm",
                "cloudwatch:DeleteAlarms"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:cloudwatch:*:*:alarm:Synthetics-*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "cloudwatch:DescribeAlarms"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:cloudwatch:*:*:alarm:*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "logs:GetLogRecord",
                "logs:DescribeLogStreams",
                "logs:StartQuery",
                "logs:GetLogEvents",
                "logs:FilterLogEvents",
                "logs:GetLogGroupFields"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:logs:*:*:log-group:/aws/lambda/cwsyn-*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "aws:ResourceAccount": "${aws:PrincipalAccount}"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "lambda:CreateFunction",
                "lambda:AddPermission",
                "lambda:PublishVersion",
                "lambda:UpdateFunctionCode",
                "lambda:UpdateFunctionConfiguration",
                "lambda:GetFunctionConfiguration",
                "lambda:GetFunction",
                "lambda:DeleteFunction",
                "lambda:ListTags",
                "lambda:TagResource",
                "lambda:UntagResource"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:lambda:*:*:function:cwsyn-*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "lambda:GetLayerVersion",
                "lambda:PublishLayerVersion",
                "lambda:DeleteLayerVersion"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:lambda:*:*:layer:cwsyn-*",
                "arn:aws:lambda:*:*:layer:Synthetics:*",
                "arn:aws:lambda:*:*:layer:Synthetics_Selenium:*",
                "arn:aws:lambda:*:*:layer:AWS-CW-Synthetics*:*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
                "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
                "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "sns:ListTopics"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "sns:CreateTopic",
                "sns:Subscribe",
                "sns:ListSubscriptionsByTopic"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:*:sns:*:*:Synthetics-*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "kms:ListAliases"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "kms:DescribeKey"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:kms:*:*:key/*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "kms:Decrypt"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:kms:*:*:key/*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringLike": {
                    "kms:ViaService": [
                        "s3.*.amazonaws.com"
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

CloudWatchSyntheticsReadOnlyAccess

以下是 CloudWatchSyntheticsReadOnlyAccess 政策的內容：

JSON

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "synthetics:Describe*",
                "synthetics:Get*",
                "synthetics:List*"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}